初二英语下unit 7 At the Reataurant教学笔记.doc

Unit 7 At the ReataurantLesson 11.Are you ready to order ? 你准备好点餐了吗？（1）ready adj.准备好的 be( get )ready for sth. /to do sth. e.g. He is always ready to help his friends.Are you ready for the dinner ?Lets get ready to have our English party .The farmers are busy getting ready for the next year .(2) order n.顺序 ,v.点餐 order sb.sth.=order sth. for sb.为某人点某物e.g.He ordered me an egg.=He ordered an egg for me .2.Is there anything else ? 还有其他东西吗？（1）else意为“其他的”在句中做anything的定语，anything else =any other things ,else做定语时，不能修饰名词，通常修饰不定代词something ,somebody,anything,anybody,nothing ,nobody等e.g. I dont want anything else .If you dont like eggs ,I can cook something else .3.Here are your menus .这是菜单。这句话是倒装句，当主语是名词时，用全倒装，当主语是代词时，用半倒装。e.g. Here you are .Here is your ticket .4.Can I have some more soup ?(1) Can I have some more ?表请求，提出要求“我想多要一些。”在这个句子中习惯用some 不用“any”(2) 句中more 是形容词，意为另外的，更多的置于名词前。 e.g. I want more eggs .(3)more表示超过的，额外的，置于数词或any ,some ,no , a few ,a little many much 等后面。e.g. Ill take three more .We need a few more chairs .You should eat some more vegetables .I have no money with me .(4) more 也是many ,much 的比较级，意为更多的.e.g. I have spent more time in reading than watching TV. Lesson 21. He was listenig to music while he was doing his homework .他写作业的时候听音乐。While conj.当。时候，主句与从句的谓语动词或状态同时进行或主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，另外从句常使用省略句。e.g. He watched TV while (he was ) eating . 2.Who is the woman in the white dress ? 穿白衣服的女人是谁？ In 表示 “穿着”， in+衣服（或颜色）表示穿衣服的状态相当于 wearing e.g. He is in black dress .The woman in white is a nurse .3.I need to wash my hands .我需要洗洗手。Need v.需要，必要, need sth./to do sth./doing sth.=to be done e.g. Do you need any help ？e.g. What do you need to take on holiday ?Your shirt is dirty ,it needs washing to be washed . Model v.用于疑问，否定句e.g. Need I do the work now ? Yes ,you must ./No,you neednt.3.While we were there , an interesting thing happened.当我们在那的时候，一件有趣的事情发生了。(1) 句中while是连词，意为“当。时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。e.g. I kept quiet while he was writing.He visited us while my parents were out .(2)如果从句中的谓语动词是瞬间动作可用when和 as 作为连词，也意为“当。时候”引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词可以是暂短动词也可以是持续动词。e.g. I was doing my homework when the bell rang .It began to rain when (while)we were working in the fields.4.As I was reading the menu, the man who owned the restaurant came to our table .当我看菜单时，餐厅的主人来到我们桌旁。（1）包含定语从句，先行词是the man ,关系代词who 指人（2）由as 引导的时间状语从句表示“当。时候”表示一段时间，此句中的“as”也可换成 when和 while 。e.g. When /While /As she was a child ,she lived in Harbin.5.When he was talking to my parents ,I noticed something.当他和我父亲交谈时，我注意到一些事。When 引导时间状语从句，表示主从句谓语动词的动作是同时发生的或者从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，可表示“一段”时间或“一点”时间，本句是主从句动作同时发生。e.gShe was walking when I called her .6.But while we were eating ,the man seemed a little excited or nervous .但是当我们吃饭时，那个男人看起来似乎有点兴奋或紧张。（1）seem v. 看起来，seem + (to be )adj./n./prep. + to do sth. +adj.+to sb.e.g. She seemed angry to me . They seemed（to be）interested in the picture. They seemed at home . Your grandma seemed to know how to do it .(2)a little 修饰形容词和副词的原级和比较级e.g. a little hotter 7. I want to hang these English words on the restroom doors .我想要把这些英文单词挂在公共卫生间的门上。Hang v.表示 “吊死。绞死” 过去式和过去分词为 hanged 表示“悬挂”过去式和过去分词为 hunge.g.The old man hanged himself at last . The map of the world is hung on the wall .Lesson 3 1.While I was running to school ,I dropped my books .当我跑向学校的时候，我掉了我的书。drop v. 掉，掉下e.g. I dropped my watch and it broke .2.While he was paying ,the man asked him a question.当他在付钱，那个男人问了他一个问题。While 引导的时间状语从句，强调主句的动作和从句的动作在某一时间内同时发生，意为“在期间”，“在过程中”， while 引导的时间状语从句只能表示一段时间（同延续性动词连用） e.g. While she was watching TV,she heard the bell rang .While I was reading ,my mom was cooking . Lesson4What would you like to drink ? 你想要喝点什么？Would you like 是委婉向对方提出要求，邀请或询问，意思是“你想要吗？”，这个表达方式比 Do you want 句型委婉有礼貌。Would you like 句型用于邀请对方做某事时，句中要用动词不定式做宾语。单词讲解Lesson One1. else adj 别的 其他的（1）用于nothing, nobody, something, somebody等词的后面。e.g. Did you see anyone else?(2)用于疑问代词之后e.g. What else do you want? adv. 此外 其他e.g. We went to the museum and nowhere else.2. bacon n. 咸肉 熏肉e.g. We had bacon and eggs for lunch.3. toast n. 烤面包e.g. I had a slice of toast and jam foe breakfast.Lesson Two1.pay v. paypayspayingpaidpaid 付钱 支付 缴纳pay money forpay sbpay for sthpay for sbpay sb for sthe.g. 1. He paid 20 yuan for the book. 2. He has already paid for the doctor. 3. Have you paid for the dress? 4. Shall I pay for you? 5. The boss paid for me the work.2. somewhere adv& pron 在或到某处somewhere to do somewhere+adj somewhere else3. notice n 布告 通知 v. 注意 通知 留心notice sb/sth that sb/sth doing sb/sth do4. while conj(1)引导状语从句，意为“当时候”e.g. Mary watched TV while she ate supper.(2) 表示对比和转折 意为“然而”e.g. You like music while I prefer sports.5. something pron 某事 某物something to do adj else6. womon n 女人 (pl) women7. part n 部分， 零部件e.g. The story is told in three parts.词组 take part in8. friendly adj 友好的 同义词 kinde.g. My teacher is very friendly.9. mostly adv 大概 大部分 主要的e.g. The work is mostly done.10. hang v hanghangshanginghunghung 悬挂e.g. Hang your coat on the hook.Lessons Three and Four1. steamed adj 蒸的e.g. Id like steamed dumplings.Unit Seven At the RestaurantLesson One.单项选择：( )1.-Do you like playing computer games? Yes,very much.But my mother orders me_computer games too much because its a waste of time.A. dont play B.to not play C.not to play( )2.-Do you know that Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo? Yes,we are ready_a contribution to it.A. to make B.for making C.A and B( )3.-You want_sandwich? Yes,I usually eat a lot when Im hungry. A.other B.another C.more( )4.-Got any information about High School Examination? -Well, I was trying to, but found_. A.one B.no one C.none( )5._May I_? Yes,two glasses of juice.A. take your bill B.take your order C.take your menu( )6.-Can I have some_bacon and pancakes? -Sure. A.much B.many C.more( )7.-Did you tell him the new words? Yes, I wrote them down_two_.A. in,piece of paper B.on,pieces of paperC. to, pieces of papers( )8.-Would you like a side order of sausages? No, thanks. I prefer_.A. western food B. Chinese food C.Italian food( )9.-Would you like some butter with your bread? -_.A. Help yourself B. Here you are C.Yes, a little please.Unit Seven At the RestaurantLesson TwoProverbs: Pride goes before a fall.单项选择：( )1.-How much did you pay for the computer Shopping Center? I_5000 yuan for it in Songlei Shopping Center. A.paid B.bought C.spent( )2.-Ill_a trip to Hong Kong and visit Disneyland.-Have a good time.A. have B.go on C.A and B( )3.-If you_a new ides,please call me as soon as possible.A. come up with, I will B.come to, I willB. come up with, I do( )4.-Who was talking to Mikes parents? The restaurant owner_. The restaurant owner_. A.did B.was C.does( )5.-How much is this sandwich? You should_five yuan.A. cost B.take C.pay( )6.-How do you like like your English teacher? He is always friendly_us. A.to B.with C.for( )7.-Did you_the bike you bought just mow? No,I didnt,but my mother_.A. pay for,did B.paid for C.pay for,does( )8.Toms mother was happy when she was noticed Tom_his homework carefully in the room. A.to do B.does C.doingUnit Seven At the RestaurantLesson ThreeProverbs:Pride goes before a fall.单项选择：( )1.-I_my hands.Where is the toilet? Sorry. The toilet needs _ now, please go to another place.A. need to wash, repairing B. need washing, to repair( )2.-Did Tom_his meal? Yes,he did.A. pay to B. pay for C.pay of( )3.-Tom,it_to rain while we were_a kite? -Its a pity. A.began,flying B.begins,flying C.begun,flying( )4.-Hi,Jim.What do you think of the food of the restaurant? -_. A.I think it is very delicious. B.Yes,it is good C.No,too bad( )5.-I called you yesterday evening,but there was no answer. I_with my parents at that time.Walking after supper is very good for our health.A. was walking B.walked C.walk( )6.-Dick gave me a note while I_in the library. -I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you. A.am reading B.was reading C.reads( )7.-You must tell us what you_at ten yesterday evening. I did nothing except staying with my mother.A. did B.was doing C.were doing( )8.-Did you go to _places? -No,I dont go anywhere_. A.other,other B.another,else C.other,else( )9.-Your jacket is wet through.Dont you listen to the weather report this morning? No,I didnt.I was in a hurry.Besides,it_when I left. A.rained B.wasnt raining C.hadnt rainedUnit Seven At the RestaurantLesson Four单项选择：( )1.-Do you have_to say? Nothing.A. else something B.anything else C.something other( )2.-Is your coat expensive? Yes,I_.A. paid 150 yuan for it B.paid it for 150 yuan C. cost 150 yuan( )3.-What did the woman_red do last month? -She went_a vacation near the sea. A.on,in B.in,on C.wear,on( )4.-Are you ready to order? -_.We are hungry now?A. Yes,please B.No,thanks C.Yes,we should( )5.-Whos the man_pink in front of the teachers desk? She is Yu Dan.She is speaking about The Analects. A.in B.with C.on ( )6. -_Saturday morning an earthquake killed 13 people_Jiangxi Province. How terrible! A.On,in B.On,that C.In,at( )7.-Would you like_some fruit? - No,thanks. I dont feel like_anything now.A. to have,to eat B.having,to eat C.to have, eating( )8.-The smell in the room is_terrible. You are right.Lets keep all the windows_.A. real,open B.really,open C.really,closed( )9.-_a wonderful job of art it is!_I like Qi Baishis better than_.A. What,any others B.How,anybodysB. What,anybody elses( )10. Which stress of the following words is different? A.mostly B.something C.exampleUnit 7 At the Restaurant 单项选择：（ ）1On March 5, Chinese bookstores celebrated“Lei Feings Day”by publishing a new book,“Lei Feng from 1940 to 1962” told the stories of Lei Feng during his 22 years of lifetime. As we all know, we should follow Lei Fengs example. A. whatB. whomC. which（ ）2 do you think of English? It is used in the world. A. What, widelyB. How, wideC. What, wide（ ）3We can use the MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. Really? Will you please show me it? A. what I can useB. how I can useC. how can I use（ ）4If a serious gas leak(泄漏) happens in your house at night, what should you do first? . A. Cover you nose with a thick towel and then turn on the light B. Call the police by the number 110 C. Turn off the gas and open the window at once（ ）5What is a wallet used for? It is used for money. A. keepB. keepingC. to keep( )6.-_do you want to say? No,_.A. Else what,else nothing B.What else,nothing elseC.What else,else nothing( )7.Amy is always ready_others.Yesterday she helped Tom_ a side order of sausages.A. to help,order B.for help,ording C.to help,orders( )8.-Sunday is my mothers birthday.I want to choose_for her birthday. Good idea.You find the place and I pay_food.A. special somewhere,for B.somewhere special,forC.somewhere special,by( )9.-Do you_there is a group of people gathering on the sports ground? Yes,What_?A. notice,to happen B.see,happen C.notice,happened( )10.-My mother was talking_my father while I was doing my homework. What are they talking_? Maybe my study.A. with,to B.to,about C.about,to( )11.This_of bacon is too delicious.Can I have some_?A. side,many B.set,more C.side,more( )12.-Lets_these flowers on the tree one by one. _Good idea.-Linda,quickly,take turns_the flowers.A. hung,hang B.hang,to hanging C.hang,to hang( )13.-What would you like to eat,sir? _Ill have_.A. coffee B.pancakes C.food( )14.-How long did it_you to go to the post office? -About half an hour. A.pay B.cost C.take( )15. Which stress of the following words is different? A.friendly B.mostly C.compare二、完型填空About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. It is almost one of 16 three people in the United States. Some people go on diets. This 17 they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Others people exercise with special equipment, take medicine, 18 even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, but it can also cost a lot of money. So 19 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States are anxious for looking 20 . To many people 21 good means being thin. Other people worry about their 22 . Many doctors say being overweight is unhealthy. But are Americans really fat?Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent less than their proper weight. 23 , the United States is the most overweight country in the world. “The stored 24 of adult Americans weighs 2,300 million pounds,”said an American scientist. He said burning off that stored energy would produce 25 power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles. Although losing weight is hard work, most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat.（ ）16A. the B. allC. every（ ）17A. tellsB. meansC. shows（ ）18A. orB. thatC. which（ ）19A. whatB. howC. why（ ）20A. readyB. worriedC. young（ ）21A. beingB. lookingC. eating（ ）22A. friendsB. looksC. health（ ）23A. AndB. In factC. At least（ ）24A. energyB. meatC. fat（ ）25A. strongB. greatC. enough三、阅读理解（ A ）根据短文选择正确答案Fire is good for our life. But fire is bad, too. What would you do if your house were on fire? Today is November 9. Its time for us to learn a lot more about the fire, especially what to do if we are caught in fire.1.Shout outIf you smell or see a fire, shout out Fire! Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.2.Call 119Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.3.Keep down close to the floorIf there is lots of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.4.Test the doorTest the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.5.Get outIf you can, get out of your room as soon as possible.6.Dont use the liftNever use the lift during a fire. It may also go wrong.7.Dont go backNever go back into a burning building!( ) 26. The passage is mainly about .A. how to look after yourself when something is on fire B. what to do when you are in a fire C. when to leave a burning place( ) 27. When people are asleep, what will you do if a fire happens? A. Call for help as quickly as you can. B. Wake your parents up fast. C. Shout out Fire as loudly as you can. ( ) 28.Why shouldnt you use the lift when a fire happens?A. Because taking the lift is so slow. B. Because the fire can burn you. C. Because the lift may not work. ( ) 29. When a fire is burning, you test the door to .A. find a better way in B. notice the fire clearlyC. get help from it ( ) 30. If you are in a fire, you should call .A. 114 B. 120 C. 119（ B ）根据图示所提供的信息，选择正确答案（ ）31.The fourth trade is on in Shanghai. A. selling and buying B. social organization C. computer（ ）32. People in Shanghai prefer working on to . A. manufacturing, housing B. selling and buying, renting C. transportation, social organization （ ）33. people would like to work for school than for social organization . A. Less B. More C. Fewer（ ）34. is not in the ten trades. A. Working as a teacher B. Growing flowers and riceC. Opening a restaurant（ ）35. Which of the following is true? A. Renting is the most popular trade in China B. The eighth trade in Shanghai is on eatingC. Traveling is not in the ten trades.（ C ）Many people sleep late on Sunday morning, but others dont. However, almost everyone reads the Sunday paper.The Sunday paper is usually very thick. It has many ads(广告)and many different parts. The parents in the family like the front page, with world news. many men also read the sports page. Most men dont read the womens page, but the mother of the family usually does. The womens pages have the news about the parti