代词(学生用).doc

高考英语代词在单项填空中的12个考点考点1 人称代词主格与宾格的用法 1. 人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语.【真题再现】(1)My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine _grown up. (2006重庆) A. my B. mine C. myself D. me(2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _ to_ and then posted it at the nearby post office(2006安徽) A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself(3)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately _couldnt spare me even one minute. (2004重庆)A. they B. one C. who D. it(4)Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Why_? John is sitting there doing nothing. (2003全国) A. him B. he C. I D. me提示：下列情况也用宾格： 在be后作表语。 Who is it? Its me. 谁？是我呀。 在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。如： Who broke the cup? 谁打破了杯子？ Me! (Not me!)我！(不是我！) I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。 Me too. 我也是。 在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引起强调。如： You can tell him. 你可以告诉他。 Me tell him? Not likely！我告诉他？不可能！ 在下列之类的祈使句中： Hes got to repay the moneypoor him.他得偿还这笔钱可怜的他呀！考点2 名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。【真题再现】(5)Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _. (2004上海春) A. him and herB. his and hers C. his and herD. him and hers(6)Is your camera like Bills and Anns? No, but its almost the same as _. (1994全国) A. her B. yours C. them D. their(7) The boy promised _mother never to lie to _again. (1991年) A. his, him B. her, her C. her, him D. his, her(8)Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _. (1990全国)A. their B. theirs C. her D. hers(9)Whose room is that? Its_ (1982全国) A. my B. ours C. my brothers D.of my brother(10)His camera is more expensive than _. (1989全国) A. hers B. her C. it D. i(11)Is her hair shorter than _?(1981全国) A me B. my C. mine D. I。考点3 反身代词的用法 反身代词可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。【真题再现】(12)Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建21) A man calling _ Robert. A. him B. himself C. hisD.不填 (13)You will find as you read fiats book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南) A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves (14)My daughter often makes a schedule to get _ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (2005上海春) A. herselfB. her C. she D. hers(15)Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it_. (1996全国) A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself提示：请留意意含oneself的短语。如：(1) be oneself身体正常；(2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。考点4 指示代词的用法 指示词有this, that, these, those等。注意以下4点：(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。(3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。(4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。【真题再现】(16)He was nearly drowned once.When was _?_was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京春)A. that; It B. this; ThisC. this; It D. that; This(17)Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. (2004广东) A. such B. that C. more D. very考点5 疑问代词的意义和用法 疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。用法要点如下：1. what除询问人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose一般指人。【真题再现】(18)The mother didnt know _to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (2002全国) A. who B. when C. howD. what 2. 没一定范围时，用what，意为“什么”；有一定范围时，用which，意为“(其中的)哪一个”。 (19)There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _to buy. (1992全国) A. what B. which C. howD. where 考点6 表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较 1. 表示两者“都” both，表示两者“都不” neither，表示两者中的“任一”用either。(20)If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? I wont read them this week. (2006浙江) A. all B. any C. either D. both(21)You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do(2006安徽) A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. (22)Which driver was to blame? Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. (2006北京) A. both B. each C. either D. neither(23)There are two windows in the room. They _face south.(1980全国)A. all B. both C. each D. either(24)I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _of them answered it. (2005福建) A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody(25)We asked John and Jerry, but _of them could offer a satisfactory explanation. (05北京春) A. either B. none C. both D. neither(26)I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. (2004北京)A. neitherB. either C. none D. both(27)Both teams were in hard training, _ was willing to lose the game.(2001上海)A. either B. neither C. another D. the other(28)Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?Im afraid _day is possible. (1998全国)A. eitherB. neither C. some D. any (29)Are the two answers correct?No, _correct. (1986全国)A. no one is B. both are not C. neither isD. either is not(30)Theres coffee and tea; you can have _. Thanks. (2003全国)A. either B. each C. one D. it(31)Do you want tea or coffee? _.I really dont mind. (2000北京春) A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither (32)Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end? If you keep still, you can sit at _end. (1987全国) A. neither B. each C. eitherD. any考点7 some, any的用法辨析 表示“一些”，一般说来，肯定句中some，否定句中用any；但在表示请求、建议、劝请或希望对方作肯定回答的疑问句中用some。(50)I asked him for some oil, but he hadnt _. (1986全国) A. any B. some C. no D. anything(51)Let us hope we can settle the matter without _more trouble. (1988全国) A. any B. a little C. some D. little(52)Id been expecting _letters the whole morning, but there werent _for me. (1989全国) A. some; any B. many; a few C. some; one D. a few; none(53)I fee a bit hungry. Why dont you have _bread? (1986全国) A. any B. some C. little D. a (54)Your coffee smells great! Its from Mexico. Would you like _?(2003春) A. it B. some C. this D. little(55)Theres _cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _? (2004北京) A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any (56)Would you like _, sir?No, thanks. I have had much. (2005福建) A. some more oranges B. any more oranges C. some more orange D. any more orange 考点8 each, every的用法辨析1. every只能作形容词，在名词前作定语；each可作形容词也可用代词，可用主语、宾语和同位语。(57)_ of the boys has got a pencil and some paper. (1990上海) A. All B. Every C. Everyone D. Each2. 表示“每隔”用every，不用each。如every three days每三天，every third day每逢第三天，every other day每隔一天，every three meters每(隔)三米，every three minutes每(隔)三分钟。(58)These plants are watered _. (1992全国) A. each other dayB. every other day C. each of two daysD. every of two days考点9 (a) little, (a) few, a bit的用法辨析a little和little修饰或代替不可数名词，与much相对，表示“多”；a few和few修饰或代替可数名词与many相对，表示“少”。a little和a few含肯定语气， little和few含否定语气。一般说来，在only, just, still, quite, can, not等词后用a little或a few；在very, so, some, the, no等词后用little或few。(59)Can we do our work better with _money and _people? (1983全国) A. lesser, few B. less, fewer C. little, less D. few, less(60) Would you like some wine? Yes, just _. (1993全国) A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit (61)As it was a stormy night, _people went to see the film. (1988全国) A. a few B. few C. several D. many(62)Although hes wealthy, he spends _on clothes. (1992全国) A. little B. few C. a little D. a few(63)Are the new rules working？ Yes _books are stolen. (1999全国) A. Few B. More C. Some D. Nonelittle的比较级和最高级分别是less, least；few的比较级和最高级是fewer, fewest。(64)If we had followed the plan, we could have done the job better with _money and _ people. (1990全国) A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less(65)If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with _money and _ people. (1987全国) A. little, fewer B. fewer, less C. less, fewer D. less, few(66)If you had followed the plan, you could have done the job better with _ money and _ people. (1988上海) A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; few D. few; less(67)Can we do our work better with _money and _people? (1983全国) A. lesser, few B. less, fewer C. little, less D. few, less考点10 替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析1. it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。(68)There is a photo on the wall. _the photo of Lei Feng. (1980全国) A. It B. Its C. Its D. He(69)The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in. (2001全国) A. they B. it C. one D. which(70)Few pleasures can equal _of a cool drink on a hot day. (1999全国) A. some B. any C. that D. those(71)Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. (2005江苏) A. ones B. one C. that D. those2. one替代“a单数可数名词”，表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that；the one复数形式the ones，在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those，当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词。(72)Weve been looking at houses but havent found _we like yet. (2005浙江) A. one B. ones C. it D. them(73)I prefer a flat in Inveneas to _in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms (2005天津) A. one B. that C. it D. this (74)We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had. (2004广西) A. it B. one C. himself D. another(75)I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.(1995全国) A. it B. those C. them D. one(76)Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _?(2000全国)A. it B. that C. one D. this(77)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure. (2002全国) A. that B. one C. it D. what(78)Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. (2005江西) A. one B. ones C. it D. those(79)He has one blue pen and two red _. (1980全国) A. one B. once C. ones D. ones(80)My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. (2006江苏22) A. one B. the one C. he D. someone(81)Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils, except _who had already taken them. (1992全国) A. these B. onesC. the ones D. the others(82)Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from_.（2003上海） A. those of the pastB. the pastC. which of the past D. these past考点11 another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析1. another或“another单数可数名词”泛指“另一个，有一个，再一个”，其复数形式是others或“other复数名词”泛指“别人或别的物”，有someothers(一些另一些)之搭配。(83)We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _one this month. (2006天津1) A. the other B. some C. another D. other(84)I think hes just going to deal with this problem _ day. (2005广东) A. next B. other C. following D. another(85)What do you think of the cake? Its nice. Id like to have_. (1991上海) A. some other B. another C. others D. other(86)Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read _stories by writers from _countries. (1997全国) A. some; any B. other; someC. some; other D. other; other(87)Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but _like to go to the cinema. (1985全国) A. another B. other C. others D. other one(88)Young people may quickly in some ways and more slowly in _. (1993上海) A. the other B. some other C. others D. no matter who2. the other(+单数可数名词)特指两者中的另一个，常有onethe other(一个另一个)的搭配；其复数形式the others或“the other 复数名词”特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，“其余的”“剩下的”人或物。(89)No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _. (2005上海) A. others B. the other C. either D. another(90)Of the three foreign guests, one is from London, _two are from New York. (1980全国) A. other B. the other C. some D. any(91)One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _.(2000春) A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white3. another可用 “another基数词或few复数名词”中，与“数词或somemore/other 复数名词”相当。(92)Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for_ two weeks. (2003上海) A. another B. other C. the other D. others(93)Have you finished your report yet? No, Ill finish in _ten minutes. (1995全国) A. another B. other C. more D. less(94)If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay_$15. (2000全国) A. another B. other C. more D. Each(95)I got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him. (2004天津) A. every other B. many others C. some other D. other than(96)Tony is going camping with _boys. (1993全国) A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 4. 注意下列固定用法：other than(除外), each other, one another(相互), one after another(一个接一个), “any other 单数名词”(别的/其他的任何一个)。(97)In that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. (2001春) A. more B. other C. better D. any5. else只能放在复合不定代词或者疑问词后。(98)If this dictionary is not yours, _can it be? (2001春) A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who elses(99)I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will _.(2004江苏) A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else(100)Victor certainly cares too much about himself. Yes. Hes never interested in what _is doing. (2005重庆) A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else(101)I dont think weve met before. Youre taking me for _(2005安徽) A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other(102)First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from _.(2005湖北) A. everyone else B. the other C. someone else D. the rest6. the rest可代可数名词，也可代不可数名词。而another, other, others, the other(s)只能代替可数名词。(103)Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about_? (2001上海春) A. another B. the other C. others D. the