八年级下册英语复习.doc

八年级下册英语短语词组及语法复习 Unit 1 1. there will be =there is / are going to be 将会有2. less: （little的比较级）修饰不可数名词 fewer (few的比较级)修饰可数名词复数less pollution fewer people 3. argue with sb 争吵4. everything will be free 一切将免费5. in the future 将来6. in 在以后 用于将来时态in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间I will be here in a minute.一分钟之后我就来after 用于过去时态He came back after 2 days.7an astronaut 宇航员8. fall in love with sb/sth(fell, fallen) 爱上某人或某物9. wear 穿着 a suit put on 穿上 a pair of jeans She is wearing a suit today.她今天穿着一件西装It is cold outside, please put on a sweater.外面冷，请穿上毛衣10be like = look like 看起来像 Whats your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？11. make/ let /havesb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb+ adj It is enough to make her happy.12. over and over 反复13. help sb do sth help sb with sth14. go through 仔细检查15.seem 用法 She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事16. fly v.( flew) flight n.航班17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night.18. keep a pet 养宠物19. come true实现20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明21. be able to 22. He is 8 years old.He is an 8-year-old boy. 23. 辨析:on,in和with. on:表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等; in:使用语言文字等媒介; with:借助具体的手段或工具。 Eg. I dont want to talk about it on the phone. Can you speak it in English? Dont write it with a red pen.24.Its+adj./n.+(for sb.)to do sth. 对某人而言做某事是语法 The Simple Future tense 一般将来时的三种基本结构: will +V. He will wear a uniform to school next Thursday. be going to +V. Hes going to wear a uniform to school next Thursday. be + V-ing Hes wearing a uniform to school next Thursday. 一般将来时的时间状语:in + 时间,in the future,next + 时间, 与tomorrow 相关的时间,this + 时间,from now on,one dayUnit 21. talk with /to 和讲话2. talk about谈论3. out of style过时4. in style时髦的5. call sb up 打电话6. enough +名词7. 形容词 + enough8. write to sb ( wrote )写信9. a key to the door 门的钥匙10. a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票11. the answer to the question问题的答案12. improve my English提高英语13. ask sb for help 向人 求助14. play too loud15. buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西 给某人16. say sorry to sb17. find 找到18. find out (经过努力)发现，弄清楚19. talk about it on the phone20. need to do 21. 4 个“花费” 人pay （paid ）money for sth 人 spend money/time (in)doing sth人 spend money/time on sthIt takes sb money/time to do sth 物 cost sb money 22. either 也 用于否定句末too 也 肯定句末also 也 位于be 后，动词前23. 3个“借”borrow sth from sb lend sth to sbHow long can I keep(借) the book?A week.24. the same as 和。一样25. What is your advice for sb?26. invite sb to do 邀请。做某事27. everyone else 其他人28. luck 名词 运气lucky 形容词 幸运的luckily副词 幸运地29. get on well with sb 和某人相处的好30. return sth to sb 归还31. have fight with sb 与某人打架32. Could you please give me some advice?你能给我提点建议吗33. not until 直到 才I didnt go to bed until I finished my homework last night.34. There are lots of things you could do.有许多事情你可以做35. as + 形容词/副词+as 36. complain about doing sth 抱怨做某事37. all kinds of pets / different kinds of pets各种宠物38. compare with 比较39. except 除之外40. forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事41. leave （left ） + 介词 忘记I left my homework at home last night语法 情态动词1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化; 2.情态动词不能直接做谓语,必须和一个动词原形同时使用;3.大多数情态动词没有时态的变化;4.情态动词加上be,通常表示猜测的语气。Unit31. 过去进行时 be + doing 2in the front of 在(里面的)前面in front of 在(外面的)前面3. 三个到达 get to ,reach ,arrive at/in 1) *arrive*是不及物动词，表示“到达、抵达某地（尤指行程的终 点），后常接介词at 或in，一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地点副词， 则不需用介词。例如： Do you know what time the plane *arrive* in London？ 你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科？ 2) *reach*是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词They reached Beijing on February 17. 他们于二月十七日到达北京。 3)和*arrive*一样，*get*也是不及物动词，只是它多用于口语，其后接的介词是to，后面如接副词，则不用介词to。4.heat of / hear about 听说5.take off 起飞 脱下6.amazing / amazed 惊奇7. getting out of the bathroom8. cook dinner9. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历10. be kidding 开玩笑11. surprised + 人surprising +物 12. be scared 害怕13. shout at sb 对大声叫14. climb the tree 爬树15. What happened to sb? 某人发生什么事情16. be in silence 沉默be silent 沉默17. When the bell rang(响)，I was cooking Dont play the CD loud,(响)18. all over the world / around the world 全世界语法1、 as + 形容词/副词的原级+as表示和一样 否定形式:not as/so + 形容词/副词的原级+as 表示和不一样2、The Past Progressive Tense 过去进行时 用法:表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。 谓语结构:be ( was, were )+ Ving 时间状语:at that time/moment at + 点钟 + yesterday/last night from +点钟 + to +点钟 + yesterday this time yesterday just then when he came in,.(when引导的时间状语从句是过去时,并且动词是短暂性动词时,主句使用过去进行时)3、when & while when与while都是从属连词,都有当时的意思。 when 可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用,从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词; while 只指一段时间,。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。unit 41. be mad at 生气be angry with 生气2. work hard 努力工作hard-working 勤奋的3. not anyone 不再4. have a surprise party 5. first of all 首先6. an exciting weekend 一个激动的周末7. leave a message to sb 留信息给某人take a message for sb 为某人捎信8. be supposed to 被期望9. 宾语从句中，疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语I dont know what his name is .10. I am better at English than math.我英语比数学好11. an end-of-year exam 期末考试12. get nervous 紧张13. have a hard time with 14. take to 拿去 (从近到远) (took )15. bring to 带来(从远到进)( brought)16. copy the homework 抄作业17. get over 原谅18. open up my eyes 开阔眼界19. on Friday night 在周五晚上20. last night 昨晚21. be in good health 身体健康be healthy22. pass on 传递23. care for 在乎24. this semester / term 这学期25. disappointed / disappointing 失望的disappointing news I am disappointed语法1、宾语从句 引导词:that - 引导陈述句,在句中可省略; 时态: 主句 从句 一般现在时 各种时态 一般过去时 相应的过去时态 注意:从句讲述的是客观真理时,不根据主句改变时态。 语序:引导词后加陈述句语序 主句 + 引导词 + 从句主语 + 从句谓语 + 其他2、Direct Speech and Reported Speech 直接引语变为间接引语时参照宾语从句的变法,把双引号内的句子变为宾语从句即可。以下是另需变化的两点 人称和所有格: 一变三,二随宾,三不变 状语与动词Unit 5 1. The teacher wont let you in / out .2. remember to do 记得去做某事3. be famous for 出名4. go to college 上大学5. get an education 接受教育6. take it away 收走7. What will happen if they have a party today？8. seem like a dream job 似乎是一个梦想工作9. travel around the worldall over the world 10. all the time 一直11. follow you around 四处跟着你12. get injured 受伤13. be dangerous 危险be in