高二英语期中考试试题1.doc

高二英语期中试题一、单项选择（15分）1. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owned her?. Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. Suddenly D. Once2. He a new approach to solving the problem at the meeting. A. put up B. put forward C. put off D .put out3. When I came into the room, I found him _ in playing a computer game. A. absorbing B. is absorbed C. absorbed D. to absorb4. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprised B. Surprising C. Being surprised D. To be surprising5. _ to sunlight for too much time, youll get sunburnt. A. Exposed B. To expose C. Exposing D. Expose6.The Town Hall _ in the1880s was the most distinguished(辉煌的) building at the time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed7. Many people died in the great disaster, _ his parents. A. include B. including C. included D. to include8. When driving on the busy road, you can never be _. A. cautious B. too cautious C. careful D. too careless9. Only when you have reached 18, _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in10. The carelessness of a worker _ the serious accident. A. resulted from B. result in C. led to D. causes11. After he retired（退休 ）, his son _ the big company he set up by himself. A. took in B. took up C. took on D. took over12. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished13. They are in a difficult situation _ all efforts seem useless. A. that B. which C. where D. as14. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have taken B. could have taken C. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken15. _ English, he can speak French and German. A. Apart from B. Except C. In addition D. Beside16. On Sunday morning after getting up, I helped my mother _ our rooms and wash dirty clothes. A. sweep up B. carry up C. keep up D. speed up17. My computer is _ breaking down, so I have to use my fathers computer instead. A. constantly B. thoroughly C. steadily D. instantly18. The trip there left him a deep _and he began to complain everything around him.A. view B. improvementC. impression D. sight19. I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any _ to me. A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. sign20. The computer system _suddenly while he was searching for information.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in二、完形填空（30分）A successful scientist is generally a good observer（观察者）. He makes full 21 of the facts he observes. He doesnt accept ideas which are not 22 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only 23 for truth. He always 24 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of 25 science may perhaps be considered to 26 as far back as the 27 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher(哲学家) of Oxford, who lived 28the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle 29 to suggest that we must learn science 30 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 31 many important discoveries.Galileo（伽利略）, however, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, or England 32 began by 33 to show how many important 34 could be discovered by observation. Galileo lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642). Before Galileo, learned（有学问的,博学的）men believed that large bodies fell more 35 towards the earth than small ones, 36 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 37 of the leaning（倾斜的）Tower of Pisa（比萨塔）, let fall two 38 stones and proved Aristotle（亚里士多德）was wrong. It was Galileos 39 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 40 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.21. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust22. A. worked B. based C. lived D. written23. A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result24. A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learn25. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern26. A. date B. keep C. look D. take27. A. study B. time C. year D. birth28. A. both B. each C. between D. among29. A. Times B. Ages C. Days D. Centuries30. A. in B. with C. on D. by31. A. did B. made C. took D. gave32. A. who B. when C. which D. where33. A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance34. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects35. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily36. A. although B. because C. when D. if37. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling（天花板）38. A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal38. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. discovery40. A. plans B. opinions C. world D. ability三、阅读理解（20分）(一) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast, but inTokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams.Tokyo is not different from London,Paris and New York in that. It is different when one wants to walk.At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in LondonsOxford Street. But the streets near the Ginze inTokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them.The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the night-clubs are closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35,000 nightclubs inTokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty.During the day, most people travel to and from work by train.Toky opeople buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short.InTokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires thatTokyo has every day.Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.41.Tokyo is different from London in that_.A. wherever I want to be, its too crowded B. there are many traffic jams C. it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot D. night clubs are sometimes empty42. Japanese trains _.A. often leave and arrive on time B.are often crowdedC. are the main means people use to travel to and from work D.all of the above43. What is the story mainly about?A. The many surprises thatTokyohas brought me.B. Different means of transportation inTokyo.C. The reasons why the writer lovesTokyo.D. Things aboutTokyothe writer dislikes.44. Fires break out _ in Tokyo according to the writer.A. quite frequently B.only a few timesC.not very oftenD. very seldom45. Which of the following is NOT true aboutTokyo?A. The streets become more crowded at 11:30 at night. B. There are more trains than cars.C. Fire-engines are very busy in the city. D.Tokyo people are friendly.BMr Richards worked in a shop which sold, cleaned and repaired hearing-aids (助听器). One day an old gentleman entered and put one down in front of him without saying a word.Whats the matter with it Mr Richards said. The man did not answer. Of course Mr Richards thought that the man must be deaf and that his hearing-aid must be faulty, so he said again, more loudly, Whats wrong with your hearing-aid, sir Again the man said nothing, so Mr Richards shouted his question again as loudly as he could.The man then took a pen and a piece of paper and wrote: It is not necessary to shout when youre speaking to me . My ears are as good as yours. This hearing-aid is my wifes, not mine. Ive just had a throat operation, and my problem is not that I cant hear, but that I cant speak.46.One day an old gentleman went to Mr Richards shop _.A. to put down a hearing-aidB to have his wifes hearing-aid repairedC.to get new hearing-aidD. to change a hearing-aid47.Why didnt the old man answer Mr Richards question Because _.A.he didnt understand his questionB.his mouth was painfulC.he was taken as a deafD.there was something wrong with his throat48.Mr Richards shouted his question to the old man again and again _.A.so as to make himself heard clearlyB.but the old man refused to answerC.in order to make sure whether the old man was a deafD.so the old man spoke out the fact to him49.The old man made Mr Richards understand what he wanted to do _.A. by hearing B. in writingC. by a pen D. with his hearing-aid50.Mr Richards had thought that the old man _.A.couldnt hear B.couldnt speakC.couldnt express his meaning clearly with wordsD.wouldnt tell him the truthAnswer paperClass:_ No.:_ Name:_01ABCD02ABCD03ABCD04ABCD05ABCD06ABCD07ABCD08ABCD09ABCD10ABCD11ABCD12ABCD13ABCD14ABCD15ABCD16ABCD17ABCD18ABCD19ABCD20ABCD21ABCD22ABCD23ABCD24ABCD25ABCD26ABCD27ABCD28ABCD29ABCD30ABCD31ABCD32ABCD33ABCD34ABCD35ABCD36ABCD37ABCD38ABCD39ABCD40ABCD41ABCD42ABCD43ABCD44ABCD45ABCD46ABCD47ABCD48ABCD49ABCD50ABCD四、短文改错（10分）I went shopping with my wife. We have a lot of things to buy them. We drove tothe center of the city and stopped our car in front of the shop. An hour late, wecame back to the car. But it was strange that we could open the door.So we asked policeman for help. He was glad to help us. A few minute later,he got the door open. Just then a man came up and shouted angrily. “How areyou doing with my car?” We were surprising and went to see the number of the car.What do you think we do then? We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.五. 单词拼写(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1. The UK c_ of four countries. 2. Our class is d_ into seven groups during the discussion. 3. You should c _on your work when you study.4. He b _ me for my carelessness.5. He could not buy the cars on display because of l_ of money.6. He tried to kill himself by taking _(毒药). 7. Dont _(暴露) your skin to the sun or you will be burned. 8. What _ (结论) do you draw from the research 9. Most experts now have a more _(乐观的) view of the matter.10. She was so _(筋疲力尽) that she couldnt walk.六.英汉互译1.take up_2.lose sight of_3.sweep up_4.be similar to_5.speed up_6.argue with_7.be strict with_8.put forward_9.in no time_10.stare at_11.带领某人参观_12.究竟_13.贪婪_14.瞬间，片刻_15.代表_16.提醒某人做某事_17.容忍，忍受_18.调节，调整_19.恢复，完全复原_20.接受者，接受器_六.书面表达(本题1题,共15分)请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文.1. 你在暑假到一家快餐店做保洁员(cleaner)工作.2. 你每天工作七个小时,为期三周.3. 工作辛苦且枯燥.4. 你几乎想中途放弃.但你终于坚持完成了这项工作,并且由此认识到了劳动 (labour) 的意义.要求: 1. 必须使用第一人称; 2. 词数100左右._一单选：1、B。the moment / the minute / the instant / immediately 等词语的功能相当于时间连词，后面可直接引导时间状语从句，意思是“as soon as 一就”。 2、B。put up 搭建/张贴，put forward提出，put off推迟，put out扑灭t。 3、C。absorbed 过去分词当宾语补足语，表示状态，（be）absorbed in sth / doing sth意思是“专注于”，是固定短语。 4、A。surprised是形容词，表示主观感受，当状语表示状态；surprising表示客观性质。 5、A。exposed 过去分词短语当条件状语，和逻辑主语you是动宾关系，表示被动意义。 6、C。过去分词短语当后置定语，和逻辑主语The Town Hall是动宾关系，表示被动意义。7、B。including 是现在分词演变过来的介词，后接宾语，意思是“包括”；included是过去分词，也表示“包括”，但要放在名词或代词后。 8、B。“can never be too + 形容词”意思是“再怎么也不为过”，其他三项意义均不符合题意。 9、D。only修饰状语位于句首，主句语序须用部分倒装，即“助动词 / 情态动词 / be 动词 + 主语”，而且该句含被动意义，故选D。 10、C。resulted from 后面接原因，其他三项均后接结果，但时态不正确，应用一般过去时态。11、D。took in收留 / 包括 / 欺骗 / 理解，took up 开始从事 / 占据，took on 雇佣 / 呈现 / 承 担，took over接管 / 接任。 12、A。此处是“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，亦称独立主格结构。该句应用过去分词当宾补，因为宾语和补语是动宾关系，表示被动完成意义，整个结构在句子中当状语。 13、C。“situation形势，情况 / case情况，情形 / position 位置，立场/ condition条件，状况”等相当于地点的名词当先行词，后接定语从句修饰，且先行词在从句中当状语，用“where” 或 “介词+which”引导定语从句。 14、C。should have done本来应该做，could have done 本来能够做，neednt have done 本来没有必要做，mustnt 意思是“不准 / 禁止”，不和完成式连用。 15、A。Apart from 除了之外（还有）；Except 除了之外（不包括）；In addition 此外，后面要加to才可带宾语；Beside在旁边，besides 此外 / 除了（还有）。二、完形填空16-20 AB A B D 21-25 AB C B B 26-30 B A B A B 31-35 B C D A B此文主要说明观察和实验在科学发现中的重要性，科学真理必须以事实为根据，必须通过实践来检验。16. 选A。make use of 利用; 使用； make full use of 充分利用。17. 选B。be based on/upon 以为基础；基于。18. 选A。reason 能够对一个事物的发生或它的性质作出解释的东西；cause 是导致一个事物发生的条件或原因。根据句子意思，是指“不能接受某种权威来说明真理的合法性”，应用reason。19. 选B。check. v. 证明无误, 核对无误。意思最恰当。20. 选D。根据最后一句话中的modern science“现代科学”，此处选modern意思最恰当。21. 选A。date back 词组，意为“回溯至”。22. 选B。time n. 这里指“时代，年代”。23. 选C。between与and连用，表示“在。和。之间”。24. 选B。The Middle Ages n.中世纪；中古时代，专有名词。25. 选D。by + doing 表示“通过做（的途径）”，惯用法；with + sth 表示“用（来做）”。26. 选B。make, do 与名词有固定搭配关系：do + ones best / ones duty / sb a favour / harm / good /make + a discovery / an appointment / arrangements / a bed / a change / a decision27. 选A。who 引导定语从句修饰 great men。28. 选B。by degrees 词组，