连词用法详解 中考专练.doc

连词用法详解1、 三合一检测连词专练：1 _you turn on Home With Kids (家有儿女)，you will never be able to turn the TV off. A If B Because C Although D As 2 I could speak _Japanese _Chinese , so I had to talk with him in English .A not only ,but also B both , and C neither, nor D either, or3. We are happy _our success . A because of B because C so 4. I like pop music , but _my father _my mother likes it . A both, and B either, or C neither, nor 5. Its too late to go out now and _, its starting to rain . A though B besides C however D instead 6. -Did you see who the driver was ? -No, the car ran so fast _I couldnt get a good look at his face A that B which C as D after 7. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday , _he had to stay at home . A because B but C or D so 8. This maths problem is _that one . A so easy as B as difficult as C much difficult than D less easier than 9. Nancy looked around , _didnt see anybody. A and B so C but D because10. Study hard ,_ youll pass the exam . A or B and C but11. _spending our vacation in a hotel , why not try hiking in the country? A Instead of B Because of C Thanks to D As for12. _Laura is a little child , she knows a lot of knowledge. A Although B But C Because 13. John fell asleep _he was listening to the music. A after B while C before14. We have been good friends _we joined the same ping-pong team . A after B before C since D until 15. I have been trying my best to study English _ I want to have a chance to be a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics. A until B because C though D but2、 连词讲解复习连词的功能用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。1. 并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：(1)表并列关系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor,as well as等。(2)表选择关系的or, eitheror等。(3)表转折关系的but, while等。(4)表因果关系的for, so等。2. 从属连词从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。(3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, sothat, suchthat等。(7)引导比较状语从句的than, asas等。(8)引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。3. 几组易混连词比较：1） but, however,while 表转折， but 后没有逗号；however 后有逗号相隔，while意为“然而”重在对比。同步练习：1.Mr Mott is very poor, _he feels very happy.2. Mr Mott is very poor,_,he feels very happy.3.My father is a teacher,_my mother is a worker.2） 就近原则：eitheror；neithernor； not onlybut also；notbut; 就远原则：as well as同步练习：1、这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。The weather here is _too hot _too cold.2、她不但美丽而且聪明。She is _pretty _ clever.3、要么是你对要么是我对。_ you _ I _(be) right. 4.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。Your wife _ _ _you is friendly to me. Not only you wife but also you_ frendly to me.3） and和or的区分：and用于肯定句；or用于否定句或选择疑问句。否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。 “or” 意为 “否则” 。“and”意为“这样，那么”。同步练习：I like bread_ milk for breakfast. I dont like bread_ milk for breakfast. Would you like some tea _coffee? Bill has no brothers _ no sisters. =Bill has no brothers_ sisters. Get up quickly, _youll be late for school. Work hard, _youll get good grades. 4）if/ whether引导由一般疑问句转变成的宾语从句，一般可互换，以下情况只用whether: 介词后的宾语从句后跟动词不定式时句中有or not时同步练习：What did you say to your mother just now?I asked her _ she had for breakfast.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what 5） 引导状语从句的从属连词：1、 引导条件状语从句的从属连词：if， unless unless=ifnot 同步练习：1.Hell be late _ he doesnt get up early tomorrow.2. Youll be late_ you get up early tomorrow.A. because B. unless C. if2、 引导时间状语从句的从属连词when/while;before; after ; since;as soon as; until/till; as 区分：when，while，as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。1) 当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。例如：As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.2) 当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是while。例如：While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.3) 当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是as。例如：As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.4) 当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边一边”时，最常用as。例如：Just as he caught the fly, he gave a loud cry.She looked behind from time to time as she went5) 当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用when。例如：When he finished his work, he took a short rest.6) 当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用when。例如：When John arrived I was cooking lunch.同步练习：1.I was talking with others _(当的时候) the teacher came in. 2.We rush out to the dinning hall _(一就) the bell rings every day.3.I didnt know anything about it _(直到才) my friend told me yesterday.4.We have been friends _(自从) we met each other the first time.3、引导原因、结果状语从句的从属连词：as, because, since , for1) 如果原因构成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如：I stayed at home because it rained.-Why arent you going?-Because I dont want to.2) 如果原因已被人们所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。Since比as稍微正式一点。As和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如：As he wasnt ready, we left without him.Since I have no money, I cant buy any food.3) for用来补充说明一种理由，因此，for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。例如：I decided to stop and have lunch-for I was feeling quite hungry.4）sothat, such.that1) sothat中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而such.that中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。例如：Im so tired that I cant walk any farther.It was such a warm day that he went swimming.2) 如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时，用so,不用such。例如：He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.同步练习：1.You should return the digital camera to Sally _ she will not be angry. A. so that B. because C. before 2. He was hurt _ badly _ he had to see a doctor. A.tooto B. so that C. so that 3._it is too hot in the room，youd better take off your hat. A. And B. Since C. But 4、用于引导让步状语从句的从属连词：though/ although；no matter who;no matter what; no matter how; 同步练习：10淄博中考Mr. Black gave a lot of money to charities _ he was not rich. A. butB. soC. thoughD. no matter how5、用于引导比较状语从句的从属连词:not so/as as; than;more(less)than; asas；the morethe+比较级 同步练习：1. _the bad weather , the swimming match had been put off. A Because B Thanks to C With the help of 2. I didnt know he came back _ I met him in the street. A since B when C until D after3. Tom, keep away from the fire ,_ you will get burnt A and B so C or D but 4. My brother is going to look for another job _the company offers him more money. A after B when C unless D besides5 . Study hard ,_ youll catch up with your friends A but B and C or D so 6. He didnt help me . _, he laughed at me . A Instead B But C So D Then 7. You should make a good plan _ you do anything important. A before B after C though D until 8. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese , _he cant understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. A so B or C but D for 9. Well go to visit Tiananmen Square _it doesnt rain tomorrow. A if B as soon as C when D since10. I tried to call you _ I heard from him ,but you were not in . A since B while C until D as soon as 11. Tom likes apples very much , _he doesnt like bananas A and B or C but D so 12. We wont wait for you _ you come here on time. A if B unless C when D till 13. _they are twins ,they dont look like the same at all . A Because B Though C As D Since14. His hobby is _swimming _skating . Its playing baseball. A either , or B both ,and C not only, but also D neither , nor15. Sam was reading a newspaper _his brother fell onto the ground . A when B whether C as soon as D while 16. He was so tired that he fell asleep _he went to bed . A as if B even though C ever since D as soon as 17. -Do you know _ I could pass the exam ? - Sorry ，Ive no idea. A that B whether C what D which18. -When are you going to Kunming for your holidays? -I havent decided. _this Sunday _next Sunday is Ok A Both , and B Either ,or C Neither, nor D Not only , but also19. She was so angry at _ he was doing _she walked out and closed the door heavily behind her. A what, that B that, what C that, that D what, what 20. You should return the digital camera to Sally _she will not be angry. A so that B because C before D or 21. -Would you like to go to the park with me ,Susan? -Id like to ,_you dont want to go alone. A until B before C if D after22. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _he realized it . A when B until C after D before 23. -Look ! Here comes our school bus .- No hurry .Dont get on _it has stopped. A until B after C since D when 24. Jim has been in the factory for two years _he left school . A when B since C as soon as D whether3、 真题链接( )1. Tony is a quiet student, _ he is active in class. 11河北中考A. soB. andC. butD. or( )2. Hurry up, _ you are not able to catch the last bus. 10楚雄州中考A. soB. butC. andD. or( )3. Stop smoking, _ you will get better soon. 10东阳中考 A.andB. orC. butD. After4. Youd better take this book. It is very good _ its a bit expensive. (2000安徽)A. though B. and C. but D. so5. Id like to change this pair of trousers, _ give me my money back. (99杭州) A. so B. or C. but D. and6. Alice wanted to know _ her grandmother liked the bag.A. that B. if C. which D. what7. Mr John has worked in that small town _ he left Canada in 1998. (98山西)A. when B. after C. for D. since8. That was our first lesson, _ she didnt know all our names.A. for B. but C. so D. or 9. _ Saturday _ Sunday is OK. Ill be free in these two days.A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. One; the other10.Please come _ have dinner with us.(1998天津)A. or B. but C. and D. so11. He is listening to the music _ he is washing clothes. (广西A. after B. before C. that D.while12. _ there are too many people here, _ we have to find another house. A. Because; so B. Though; but C. Since;/ D. /; if13. Li Lei said _ he could finish his homework before six oclock.A. if B. what C. that D. when14. Can you tell me _ the nearest hospital is?A. what B. how C. whether D. where15. This TV set is too dear, _ it gives you a better picture.A. or B. and C. if D. though16. Dont drink too much tea in the evening, _ you wont fall asleep. (大连)A. and B. so C. or D. but17. _ he is very young, _ he knows several language.(江西)Though; but B. Because; so C. Though; / D. Because; /18. Go down the street _ you see the third crossing. (内蒙A. though B. since C. until D. while19. He was _ tired _ he couldnt go on working. (河北)A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. too; that4、 课后作业1、 复习连词用法2、 完成下列习题一. 单项填空 1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 2. Wheres Lily? We are all here _ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with 3. She sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. of 4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by 5. -What is a writing brush, do you know? -Its _ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by 6. English is widely used _ travellers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by 7. _ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On 8. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 9. -Youd better not go out now. Its raining. -It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep _ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off 10. Japan lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at 11. -Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008? -I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old can speak some English. A. eitheror B. not only but also C. neithernor D. bothor 12. We didnt catch the train _ we left late. A. so B. because C. but D. though 13. Tom failed in the exam again _ he wanted to pass it very much. A. if B. so C. though D. as 14. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until 15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before 16. -This dress was last years style. -I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since 17. Hurry up, _ you will miss the train. A. and B. so C. however D. or 18. The mountain was _ steep _ few people in our city reached the top. A. soas B. sothat C. asas D. tooto 19. -Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xian? -Of course. I remember everything _ it happened yesterday. A. as soon as B. even though C. rather than D. as if 20. _ you cant answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help. A. Although B. While C. Whether D. Since二. 用适当的介词填空 1. -How are y