小学英语四五年级之反身代词指示代词义(易教易学).doc

反身代词与指示代词 Part 阅读并选择正确答案。 Brown has a good friend. Her name is Alice. They are both eleven years old. They study English in the same class. Brown is a naught boy. He cant get up early every day. He cant finish his homework, either. Alice is a modle student in her class. She is quiet in the library. She throws rubbish in the bin and she always helps the young pupils. She throws and helpful. She helps Brown, too. She writes Brown a note: Do you want to be a model student? Well, you should be polite. You should walk in the corridors( )1. Brown and Alice are_. A. girls B. boys C. friends( )2. They are _ years old. A. 11 B. 12 C. 10( )3. _is a model student. A. Alice B. Alices sister C. Brown( )4. _cant finish the homework every day. A. Alice B. Alices sister C.Brown( )5. Brown is a naught boy. 画线单词的意思是：_ A可爱的 B. 顽皮的 C.聪明的( )6. Alice writes _to Brwon. A. a book B. a letter C. a notePart 一、反身代词反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“*自己”。数 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself, herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesI can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f【用法展现】1 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。2 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isnt quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。4 用在某些固定短语当中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于之中leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己be not oneself身体不好 Im not quite myself today.enjoy oneself玩得很痛快 I enjoyed myself in his party.help oneself to something. 随便吃 Please help yourself to some fish.teach oneself sth.自学 When he was young, he taught himself advanced maths.dress oneself穿衣服 He is too young to dress himself.talk to oneself自言自语 He often talks to himself.从中找出固定搭配Would you like to go there by yourself?When he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself.He shouldnt live for himself alone.The door opened of itself.Just between ourselves, I dont think much of him.The materials in themselves were not poisonous.练习：1. The old man lives by _. 2. I am sure I can do it all by _.3. Look, is this room beautiful? I painted it _.4. Mary is old enough to take care of _.5. Can you carry this box upstairs by _.6. The story _was very good, but you did not tell it well.7. Did all of you enjoy _at the party yesterday?8. One should not praise _.9. We can finish this task by _.10. Some of my classmates are not quite _these days.【温馨提醒】1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons.掌握反身代词的用法了吗？请到“练练吧”中的“反身代词练习”中一试身手吧！趁热打铁我们刚刚看完反身代词的用法show，现在来这里练练身手吧！ 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_ .8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.二、指示代词This (这个)- these (这些) 指近处的事物That (那个)- these (那些) 指远处的事物例，This is a book. 这是本书。 These are some books. 这些是书。That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。 Those are some cars. 那些是小汽车。课堂练习：this(反义词)_ that (反义词) _these(反义词)_ those(反义词)_this(复数)_ that(复数) _ these(单数) _ those (单数) _句型转换1. This is a leaf. (变复数句子) 2. Those are oranges.(变单数)3.That is my brother.(变否定) 4. These are blue dresses.5.he is a policeman. (变复数) 6. Those are his sheep.(变单数)7. 这是我的妈妈。 8. 这些三角形是什么颜色的？9.那个女孩是谁？ 10. 你的新办公室在哪里？11.这些相片不是新的。 12. 那些是你的橡皮吗？13.那是一张新沙发。 14. 我不喜欢那些猴子。16. 这些大象是灰色的。 16. 不许爬树。Part 、课后作业consolidation homework工作纸、测试卷单选：1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _.A. hers B. she C. her D. herself 4._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her5. Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. me B. myself C. mine D. I6. My bike is broken. May I borrow_?A. youB. yourselfC. yoursD. your7. I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A. ourselves, yourselfB. myself, yourselfC. myself, youD. me, him8. Enjoy_, May and Mary.A. yourselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. themselves9. Help _ to some chicken, boys and girls.A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves10. Who taught _ history last year? Nobody! He learned it _.A. him, himselfB. his, himselfC. himself, himselfD. his, him二、单选1. Whats _ in English? A. this B these 2. Who is _? This is Sam. A. he B it3. What are _? A. that B those 4. This is Mike and _ is Mary. A. this B that5. Is this your pencil? Yes, _. A this is. B it is6. I cant remember what happened _ year. A this B that7. Most people had a hard time in _ days. A these B those8. Mary, _ is my friend. _ is Jack. A this this B this he9. I had sausages and eggs _morning. A this B that 10. Look over there. Whats _? A this B thatBook 9 Unit2 Good mannersseason 季节