英文名词C(英汉).doc

机械设计英文名词C 按英文名词字母排序abrasion, abrasive wear 磨料磨损active force, applied force作用力actual size实际尺寸addenddum angle齿顶角addendum齿顶高addendum modification径向变位addendum modification (for external gears)径向变位量addendum modification coefficient径向变位系数additive 添加剂adhesion wear黏着磨损adjusted rating life修正额定寿命aerodynamic bearing气体静压滑动轴承air spring空气弹簧angle drive角度传动angle of contact包角angle of transmission作用角angular bevel gear 斜交锥齿轮angular contact bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact bearing角接触轴承anti-friction bearing material减磨轴承材料approach, engaging-in啮入archimedes spiral阿基米德螺线attitude angle偏位角auto-controlled clutch自控离合器axial load factor轴向载荷系数axial modification齿向修形axial module轴向模数axial pitch轴向齿距axial plane轴平面axial plane of wormwheel蜗轮轴平面axial profile轴向齿廓back cone背锥面back cone angle背锥角back cone distance中点锥距back cone tooth profile背锥齿廓back to back arrangement (rolling bearing)背对背配置（滚动轴承）balancing mass平衡质量ball oscillating teeth滚珠活齿ball screw滚珠丝杠ball screw滚珠丝杠ball bearing 球轴承band brake带式制动器base circle基圆base helix基圆螺旋线base tangent length公法线长度basic profile基本牙型basic rack基本齿条basic rack tooth profile基本齿廓basic rating life基本额定寿命basic size基本尺寸bath lubrication油浴润滑bathtub curve 浴盆曲线bearing轴承bearing axial load轴承轴向载荷bearing bore diameter轴承内径bearing bush轴套Bearing characteristic number轴承特性系数bearing liner轴承衬bearing load carrying capacity轴承承载能力bearing mean specific load轴承压强bearing outside diameter轴承外径bearing radial load轴承径向载荷bearing ring轴承套圈bearing series (rolling bearing)轴承系列（滚动轴承）bearing width轴承宽度bearing with solid lubricant固体润滑滑动轴承belleville spring碟形弹簧belt drive带传动belt length带长bending vibration弯曲振动bevel gear锥齿轮bevel gear with axes at right angles正交锥齿轮bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile双重锥度齿锥齿轮bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile圆弧齿廓锥齿轮bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile正常锥度齿锥齿轮bevel gear with straight tooth profile直线齿廓锥齿轮bevel gear wuth 90 face angle平顶齿轮block brake块式制动器block chain块链bobed bearing多油叶滑动轴承bolt 螺栓bottom clearance顶隙bottom land齿槽底面boundary dimension (rolling bearing)外形尺寸（滚动轴承）boundary lubrication 边界摩擦brake制动器brake drum制动鼓brake lining制动衬片brake piece制动块brake shoe制动蹄brake-band clutch闸带离合器bush chain套筒链cage保持架cam凸轮cam contour, cam profile凸轮工作轮廓cam follower 凸轮从动件cam pitch curve凸轮理论轮廓Cavitation wear气蚀磨损center distance中心距center distance modification coefficient中心距变动系数center gear中心轮centric slider-crank mechanism对心曲柄滑块机构centrifugal clutch离心离合器centrifugal tension离心拉力centrifugal force离心力centrode mechanism瞬心线机构Ceramic friction material 金属陶瓷chain链条chain coupling链条联轴器chain transmission链传动chainwheel, sprocket链轮chordal height弦齿高circular arc profile圆弧齿廓circular helix圆柱螺旋线circular-arc gear圆弧圆柱齿轮Circulating lubrication循环润滑circumferential backlash圆周侧隙classical V-belt普通V带clearance fit间隙配合clevis pin with head销轴clutch 离合器coefficient of travel speed variation, advance- to-return time ratio行程速度变化系数combined spring组合弹簧common apex 公共锥顶compensator (hydrostatic bearing)补偿器（静压轴承compost bearing material复合轴承材料compound planetary gear train 组合行星齿轮系compound hinges, multiple hinges复合铰链concave side凹面cone pulley锥轮conical pin , taper pin圆锥销conical spiral圆锥螺旋线conical spring截锥螺旋弹簧conjugate flank共轭齿面conjugate profile共轭齿廓connecting link联接链节Consistency 稠度constant loading恒幅载荷constant rate (stiffness) spring等刚度弹簧constant velocity motion curve等速运动轨迹contact fatigue 接触疲劳Contact fatigue接触疲劳contact ratio重合度Continuous lubrication 连续润滑continuous system连续系统contrate gear端面齿轮controlled clutch 操纵离合器conventional belt普通平带convex side凸面conveyor chain输送链corresponding flanks同侧齿面cosine acceleration motion curve余弦加速度运动轨迹cotter pin ,split pin开口销cotton belt编织平带counterpart rack 产形齿条couple力偶coupled modes耦合振型coupler, floating link连杆coupling 联轴器coupling with corrugated pipe波纹管联轴器coupling with elastic spider梅花形弹性联轴器coupling with non-metallic elastic element非金属弹性元件联轴器coupling with rubber plates橡胶板联轴器coupling with rubber type element轮胎式联轴器crank曲柄cranked link chain弯板链crank-rocker mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crest齿顶crew mechanism螺旋机构cross recessed countersunk head screw十字槽沉头螺钉cross recessed pan head screw十字槽盘头螺钉cross-belt drive交叉传动crossed helical gear pair交错轴斜齿轮副crossed roller bearing交叉滚子轴承crossing point of axes轴线交点crown gear冠轮crowned teeth鼓形齿cumulative error in pitch 螺距累积误差cumulative fatigue damage疲劳积累损伤curtate cycloid短幅摆线curtate epicycloid短幅外摆线curtate involute缩短渐开线curvature correction factor (spring)曲度系数(弹簧)curved tooth bevel gear曲线齿锥齿轮cyclic loading 循环载荷cycloid摆线cycloidal drive with small teeth difference摆线少齿差传动cycloidal profile摆线齿廓cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer摆线针轮减速器cylindrical gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical helical compression spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindrical helical tension spring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindrical helical torsion spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindrical pin, straight pin 圆柱销cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical worm 单导程圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆柱蜗杆damping阻尼datum circumference基准圆周长datum diameter基准直径datum line differential基准线差datum plane基准平面datum width基准宽度dedendum齿根高dedendum anle齿根角deep groove ball bearing 深沟球轴承degree of freedom自由度deviation 尺寸偏差deviation in pitch 螺距偏差diameter series (rolling bearing)直径系列（滚动轴承）diametral pitch径节diaphragm coupling膜片联轴器differential mechanism差动机构differential screw mechanism差动螺旋机构dimension series (rolling bearing)尺寸系列（滚动轴承）discrete system离散系统disengaging time (clutch) 分离时间（离合器）distortion畸变double direction thrust bearing双向推力轴承double row bearing双列轴承double V-belt双面V带double-circular-arc gear双圆弧齿轮driven从动件driven gear从动齿轮driven pulley从动带轮driving gear主动齿轮driving pulley主动带轮driving force驱动力driving link 主动件dry friction 干摩擦dual clutch双作用离合器dual lead cylindrical worm 双导程圆柱蜗杆duplex roller chain双排滚子链dynamic load动载荷dynamic balance of rotor转子的动平衡dynamic load动载荷dynamics of machinery机械动力学eccentric element偏心元件eccentric mechanism偏心轮机构effective circumference有效圆周长effective coil number有效圈数effective diameter 有效直径effective line differential有效线差effective stress concentration factor有效应力集中系数effective tension有效拉力effective width有效宽度effective resistance工作阻力efficiency效率elastic pin coupling 弹性柱销齿式联轴器elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication 弹性流体动力润滑electromagnetic clutch电磁离合器electromagnetic whirlpool brake电磁涡流制动器electrostatic bearing静电轴承elliptic bearing椭圆滑动轴承embeddability嵌入性end relief齿端修薄engagement啮合engaging time(clutch)接合时间（离合器）engaging(clutch)接合过程（离合器）epicycloid外摆线epicycloid gear摆线齿锥齿轮equidistant curve of curtate hypocycloid短幅外摆线的等距曲线equidistant curve of epicycloid内摆线的等距曲线equidistant curve of epicycloid外摆线的等距曲线equidistant curve of prolate epicycloid长幅外摆线的等距曲线equilibrium力平衡Equivalent coefficient of friction当量摩擦系数equivalent load当量载荷equivalent force 等效力equivalent link等效构件equivalent mass等效质量equivalent moment等效力矩escapement擒纵机构external thread外螺纹external gear外齿轮external pin wheel外齿针齿轮external tab washer 外舌止动垫圈external teeth lock washer 外齿锁紧垫圈Extreme-pressure lubrication极压润滑face to face arrangement (rolling bearing)面对面配置（滚动轴承）facewidth齿宽failure失效farthest dwell angle远休止角Fastener紧固件fatigue limit疲劳极限fatigue strength疲劳强度fault故障feather key滑键feather key ,dive key导向平键 fillet齿根过渡曲面fillet radius齿根圆角半径filling slot balll bearing装填槽球轴承finite life design有限寿命设计flange coupling凸缘联轴器flanged bearing凸缘轴承flat belt drive平带传动flat key平键flat spring片弹簧flat spring coupling簧片联轴器flexibility of spring 弹簧柔度flexible gear, flexpline柔性齿轮floating bearing浮环滑动轴承fluctuating load变载荷fluid friction 流体摩擦fluid lubrication 液体润滑flywheel飞轮forced vibration受迫振动foundation bolt 地脚螺栓four-bar mechanism四杆机构four-point contact ball bearing四点接触轴承fracture mechanics 断裂力学free height (spring)自由高度(弹簧)Fretting wear微动磨损Friction摩擦friction brake摩擦制动器friction clutch摩擦式离合器Friction material 摩擦材料friction wheel drive摩擦轮传动Friction coefficient摩擦系数frictional conformability摩擦顺应性frictional conpatibility摩擦相容性front cone前锥面full complement bearing装满滚动体的轴承gas whirl 气膜振荡gas lubrication 气体润滑gear齿轮gear coupling齿式联轴器gear drive齿轮传动gear drive with intersecting axes相交轴齿轮传动gear drive with non-parallel non-intersecting axes交错轴齿轮传动gear drive with parallel axes平行轴齿轮传动gear pair with modified center distance角变位齿轮副gear pair with negative modified center distance负角变位齿轮副gear pair with positive modified center distance正角变位齿轮副gear pair with reference center distance高变位齿轮副gear ratio齿数比gear teeth轮齿gear with addendum modification 变位齿轮general flat key普通平键generating cylinder发生圆柱面generating diameter发生圆直径generating flank产形齿面geneva mechanism槽轮机构gib-head taper key钩头楔键gorge咽喉面gorge circle喉圆governor, speed regulator调速器grooved pin槽销guide rail导轨guide bar, guide link导杆half of thread angle 牙型半角hands of worm蜗杆旋向harmonic gear drive谐波齿轮传动harmonic gear drive with radial gear meshng径向谐波齿轮传动harmonic gear drive with transverse gear meshng端面谐波齿轮传动harmonic gear reducer谐波齿轮减速器height series (rolling bearing)高度系列（滚动轴承）height under ultimate load极限高度helical gear斜齿轮helical spring螺旋弹簧helical spring lock washer 弹簧垫圈Helix螺旋线helix angle螺旋角herringbone gear ,double helical gear人字齿轮hexagon bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut六角螺母hexagon socket head cap head screw内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon socket countersunk head cap head screw内六角沉头螺钉high-cycle fatigue高周疲劳higher pair高副hinge type flattop chain平顶链hinge, pilot pin joint铰链连接hole basic system基孔制hollow flank worm圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow pin空心销轴hydrodynamic bearing液体动压滑动轴承Hydrodynamic lubrication 液体动力润滑hydrostatic bearing液体静压滑动轴承Hydrostatic lubrication 液体静力润滑hypocycloid内摆线hypoid gear双曲面齿轮副idler pulley导轮incomplete gear mechanism不完全齿轮机构infinite life design无限寿命设计infinitely variable speed无级变速initial tension初拉力inner cone distance内锥距inner link内链节inner ring 内圈instantaneous center of velocity速度瞬心instrument precision bearing仪器精密轴承interference干涉interference fit过盈配合intermittent mechanism间歇运动机构internal thread内螺纹internal gear内齿轮internal pin wheel内齿针齿轮internal tab washer 内舌止动垫圈internal teeth lock washer 内齿锁紧垫圈inverted tooth chain齿形链involute渐开线involute cylindrical gear渐开线圆柱齿轮involute helicoid worm渐开线蜗杆involute profile渐开线齿廓involute spline 渐开线花键jaw and toothed coupling牙嵌式联轴器Jaw brake牙嵌式制动器Jaw clutch牙嵌式离合器jewel bearing宝石轴承joined V-belt联组V带journal轴颈 key 键key way键槽kinematic chain运动链kinematic diagram of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic pair运动副kinematics of mechanism机构运动学knurled nut with collar 滚花高螺母land封油面lead导程lead螺纹导程lead angle导程角lead angle 螺纹升角leaf chain板式链leaf spring板弹簧leather belt 皮革平带left-hand spiral bevel gear左旋锥齿轮left-hand teeth左旋齿left-hand thread 左旋螺纹length of thread engagement 螺纹旋合长度life factor寿命系数lifting eye bolt吊环螺钉lifting nut 吊环螺母limits of size 极限尺寸line of centers连心线linear (motion) bearing直线（运动）轴承liner轴瓦link构件link plate链板linkage mechanism连杆机构load balancing mechanism均载机构load capacity of gears齿轮承载能力loading spectrum载荷谱lobed plain bearing多楔滑动轴承locating snap ring止动环lock ring at the end of shaft轴端挡圈locus of journal bearing轴心轨迹longitudinal vibration纵向振动lost motion空程low-cycle fatigue低周疲劳lower deviation下偏差lower pair低副Lubricant润滑剂Lubrication润滑machine机器machinery机械magnetic bearing磁力滑动轴承magnetic powder clutch磁粉离合器magnetic remanence brake磁滞制动器Magneto-hydrodynamic lubrication 磁流体动力润滑major axis of wave generator波发生器长轴major diameter 螺纹大径mass-radius product质径积mating flank相啮合齿面maximum limits of size 最大极限尺寸maximum stress最大应力mean diameter of coil弹簧中径mean stress平均应力mechanical shock机械冲击Mechanical wear机械磨损mechanically controlled clutch机械离合器mechanism机构Mechano-chemical wear 机械化学磨损mid plane中间平面middle cone中间锥面milled helicoid worm锥面包络圆柱蜗杆minimum limits of size 最小极限尺寸minimum stress最小应力minor axis of wave generator波发生器短轴minor diameter螺纹小径mist lubrication油雾润滑modal of vibration振动模态mode shape振型module模数moment力矩moment of couple力偶矩moment of inertia转动惯量motion angle for return travel回程运动角motion angle for rise travel推程运动角multi-oil wedge bearing多油楔滑动轴承multiple-planetary gear train 多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage harmonic gear drive多级谐波齿轮传动multiplex roller chain多排滚子链multi-start thread 多线螺纹narrow V-belt窄V带nearest dwell angle近休止角needle roller滚针needle roller bearing滚针轴承negative addendum modification负变位Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体noise噪声nominal center distance名义中心距nominal diameter 公称直径non-circular gear mechanism非圆齿轮机构non-friction brake非摩擦制动器non-linear vibration非线性振动non-working flank非工作齿面normal backlash法向侧隙normal chordal tooth thickness法向弦齿厚normal module法向模数normal pitch法向齿距normal plane法平面normal pressure angle齿形角normal pressure angle法向压力角normal profile法向齿廓normal tooth thickness法向齿厚normally disengaged brake常开制动器normally engaged brake常闭制动器number of teeth齿数number of threads头数number of threads of worm蜗杆头数nut螺母NZ clao type coupling滑块联轴器offset偏置距offset slider-crank mechanism偏置曲柄滑块机构oil duct油道oil film critical thickness临界油膜厚度oil film stiffness油膜刚度oil flow in bearing轴承润滑油流量oil groove油槽oil hole油孔oil recess, oil pocket油腔oil whirl油膜振荡oil-ring lubrication油环润滑Oldham coupling 十字滑块联轴器one-way clutch单向离合器open-belt drive开口传动opposite flanks异侧齿面oscillating load摆动载荷oscillating tooth gear pair with small teeth difference活齿少齿差齿轮副outer cone distance锥距outer link外链节outer ring外圈output mechanism输出机构overlap arc作用弧overlap ratio纵向重合度overrunning clutch超越离合器Oxidative 氧化磨损pad lubrication油垫润滑paired mounting (rolling bearing)成对安装（滚动轴承）Parallel screw thread圆柱螺纹path of contact啮合线pawl棘爪Penetration锥入度periodic vibration周期振动Periodical lubrication间歇润滑perturbed force扰动力pin销pin销轴pin coupling with elastic sleeves弹性套柱销联轴器pin wheel针齿轮pinion小齿轮pitch齿距pitch 螺距pitch angle节圆锥角pitch circle节圆pitch circle of wormwheel蜗轮节圆pitch cone节圆锥面pitch diameter 节径pitch diameter节圆直径pitch diameter 螺纹中径pitch helix节圆螺旋线pitch width节宽pitch (spring)节距(弹簧)Pitting点蚀plain bearing, sliding-contact bearing滑动轴承plain purnal bearing径向滑动轴承plain self-aligning bearing自动调心滑动轴承plain thrust bearing止推滑动轴承plain washer平垫圈planar pivot four-bar mechanism平面铰链四杆机构planet carrier 行星架planet gear行星齿轮planetary gear train行星齿轮系planetary gear drive mechanism with small teeth difference 少齿差行星齿轮传动机构plastic bearing塑料轴承plate cam, disk cam盘形凸轮polar moment of inertia极转动惯量 poly V-belt多楔带porous bearing多孔质滑动轴承positive addendum modification正变位powder metallurgy bearing粉末冶金滑动轴承prelubricated bearing预润滑轴承pressure angle压力角probability density function 概率密度函数product of inertia惯性积profile modification齿廓修形profile shifted gears for cylindrical worm gear变位圆柱蜗杆传动prolate cycloid长幅摆线prolate epicycloid长幅外摆线prolate involute延伸渐开线pulsation cycle脉动循环push-rod oscillating teeth推杆活齿quarter-twist belt drive半交叉传动quick-release pin 快卸销quick-return mechanism急回运动机构rack 齿条radial load factor径向载荷系数radial roller bearing向心滚子轴承radius of gyration回转半径random loading 随机载荷random vibration随机振动ratchet棘轮ratchet mechanism棘轮机构rating life额定寿命reaction反作用力recess, engaging-out啮出rectangle spline矩形花键redial bearing向心球轴承redundant constraint, passive constraint虚约束reference center distance标准中心距reference circle分度圆reference cone分度圆锥面reference cone angle分度圆锥角reference cone apex分锥顶点reference cylinder 分度圆柱面reference diameter分度圆直径reference helix分度圆螺旋线relative eccentricity偏心率relative wear resitance相对耐磨性reliability可靠性resilient shaft coupli