眼科专业学术翻译必备词汇.doc

编号中文英文使用频度1视网膜retinal72002角膜corneal71533细胞cells67074白内障cataract62385鼻咽nasopharyngeal59496青光眼glaucoma50937视力visual49408手术surgery48279激光laser447310鼻咽癌nasopharyngeal420111只眼eyes395712并发症complications311113喉癌laryngeal287614脱离detachment272015儿童children262216近视myopia257517黄斑macular246318植入术implantation241419视网膜脱离retinal238320晶状体lens220821乳化phacoemulsification216522转移metastasis213323超声乳化phacoemulsification209424糖尿病diabetic201225培养cells199826放疗radiotherapy199127人工晶状体implantation194928晶体lens192429视神经optic190030眼压iop188831上皮细胞cells179132鼻炎rhinitis173133内皮endothelial162234玻璃体vitreous159735前房anterior158136植入implantation155237鼻腔nasal155138移植transplantation151739切口incision147240听力hearing146841外伤traumatic145842型青光眼glaucoma144543高度high140044视网膜病变retinopathy138345角型青光眼glaucoma137946复发recurrence134447人工晶体lens130748豚鼠guinea128349外伤性traumatic126150羊膜amniotic125551翼状胬肉pterygium123352耳蜗cochlear123253先天性congenital123054变应性allergic121555人工intraocular118956睡眠sleep118457变应性鼻炎rhinitis118158鼻息肉nasal115759病人patients115260上皮epithelial112061眼底fundus107862脉络膜choroidal107363小梁切除术trabeculectomy106764矫正visual106165水肿edema105466性白内障cataract104967散光astigmatism104568预后prognosis103369高度近视myopia102770淋巴结转移metastasis101371巩膜scleral100772声带vocal100373中耳炎otitis100374提高improved97875新生neovascularization97876准分子激光laser97777鼻窦炎sinusitis97578激光治疗laser94679白内障超声乳化phacoemulsification90880角膜缘limbal90781术前operation89982呼吸暂停apnea89483例患者patients89184鼻窦sinus88685内皮细胞endothelial88386结膜conjunctival87487性青光眼glaucoma87388弱视amblyopia86689角膜内皮corneal86590内镜endoscopic86491中央central86292眼眶orbital85693阻塞obstructive85394近视眼myopia84895化疗chemotherapy84796矫正视力acuity81897糖尿病视网膜病变retinopathy81798内窥镜endoscopic81799眼内intraocular815100癌患者carcinoma802101视野visual801102染色staining797103阻塞性obstructive789104性睡眠sleep789105性视网膜retinal781106后囊posterior772107开角glaucoma768108突变mutation764109视网膜色素retinal753110上颌maxillary752111放射治疗radiotherapy742112yag激光laser734113开角型glaucoma734114鳞状squamous732115中耳ear731116虹膜iris724117闭角型青光眼glaucoma720118光凝photocoagulation702119晶体植入术lens699120鼻内镜endoscopic697121术后视力visual694122鳞癌carcinoma683123癌组织carcinoma681124变性degeneration674125胆脂瘤cholesteatoma673126后房posterior660127白内障患者cataract651128老年性白内障cataract650129老年性senile647130角型angle645131淋巴瘤lymphoma644132上颌窦maxillary642133鳞状细胞squamous642134组化immunohistochemical639135角膜炎keratitis633136硅油silicone629137治愈cured617138屈光refractive607139血管内皮endothelial604140放疗后radiotherapy601141血管造影angiography599142喉鳞laryngeal596143神经nerve594144房型chamber591145新生血管neovascularization583146烧伤burn582147白内障手术cataract573148角膜上皮corneal567149慢性鼻窦炎sinusitis562150小切口incision562151耳聋deafness552152继发secondary552153细胞癌carcinoma550154滤过filtering550155粘膜mucosa549156分子excimer547157外伤性白内障cataract546158rpe细胞rpe543159准分子excimer541160鼻中隔nasal541161植入术后implantation540162房水aqueous538163突发性sudden535164屈光度eyes534165葡萄膜炎uveitis533166眼内炎endophthalmitis532167麻醉anesthesia531168眼中eyes531169视力acuity529170视觉visual528171黏膜mucosa526172患者中patients524173术中operation524174视功能visual522175真菌fungal521176糖尿病性diabetic516177鳞状细胞癌carcinoma514178重建reconstruction513179囊膜posterior513180视网膜母细胞瘤retinoblastoma510181鼻内窥镜endoscopic499182眼球eyes496183扫描ct487184移植治疗transplantation482185神经节细胞ganglion480186斜视strabismus478187丝裂霉素mitomycin476188角膜移植术keratoplasty474189病变patients474190穿透性penetrating468191角膜溃疡ulcer467192喉鳞状laryngeal467193合并patients466194复发性recurrent465195角膜磨镶keratomileusis462196裂孔hole461197分泌性otitis461198黑色素瘤melanoma4601990例patients456200常规patients456201角膜移植keratoplasty456202小梁trabecular454203后囊膜posterior452204真菌性fungal449205眼部ocular448206前庭vestibular446207手术中surgery442208玻璃体切除术vitrectomy438209眼前anterior438210显微镜microscope436211白内障囊外cataract435212鼻甲turbinate433213双眼binocular431214改善improved431215泪道lacrimal431216术后角膜corneal429217端粒telomerase428218愈合healing426219周边peripheral424220下咽hypopharyngeal424221地塞米松dexamethasone423222地形图topography421223转染cells421224兔眼rabbit420225乳头状瘤papilloma417226呼吸暂停综合征apnea416227外周peripheral4142281眼eye414229角膜磨镶术laser413230瞳孔pupil412231人工耳蜗cochlear411232原发性开角型青光眼glaucoma411233眼占eyes407234术后并发症complications406235敏感度sensitivity401236干细胞cells401237成纤维细胞fibroblast400238断层tomography400239眼轴axial394240裸眼eyes394241端粒酶telomerase392242玻璃体切除vitrectomy389243角膜缘干细胞limbal388244大鼠视网膜retina388245角膜地形图topography387246手术后surgery387247滴眼eye387248丝裂霉素cmitomycin386249确诊patients384250板层lamellar381251移植术transplantation378252相干coherence378253眼表ocular376254颈部neck373255囊外extracapsular371256自体transplantation368257视网膜下subretinal367258患儿children366259荧光素fluorescein362260术后随访follow-up361261白内障摘除cataract361262超声乳化术phacoemulsification361263下鼻甲inferior360264穿孔perforation359265潜伏期latency359266玻璃体切割术vitrectomy358267睫状体ciliary358268分泌secretory354269破裂rupture350270相干断层coherence349271羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite346272视神经病变neuropathy344273缝线suture342274听觉auditory337275阳性细胞cells337276耳鸣tinnitus336277生存patients335278诱发evoked334279听力损失hearing334280皮瓣flap332281角膜散光astigmatism332282息肉polyp332283白兔rabbits332284性黄斑macular329285玻璃体切割vitrectomy327286视盘optic325287治疗翼状胬肉pterygium321288后角膜corneal319289远处distant318290糖尿病患者patients318291耳声otoacoustic317292呼吸暂停低通气apnea317293声门glottic314294生性proliferative313295透明clear313296中心central313297增生性proliferative313298性角膜炎keratitis312299眼睑eyelid312300萎缩atrophy311301ct扫描ct308302内皮生长因子vegf308303血管内皮生长因子vegf308304回归regression308305术后1postoperatively307306小儿children304307睫状ciliary298308超声乳化白内障phacoemulsification298309多焦multifocal297310ct表现ct296311远处转移metastasis296312荧光fluorescein295313低通气hypopnea294314颅底skull289315白内障术后cataract289316手术并发症complications288317兔角膜corneal288318家兔rabbits286319化脓性otitis286320玻璃体手术vitrectomy285321切除surgery285322脑干brainstem284323直肌rectus284324良性benign282325继发性secondary282326手术方法surgical282327中心性central281328高度近视眼myopia279329声门上supraglottic279330视网膜电图electroretinogram278331缺氧hypoxia277332化脓suppurative277333义眼hydroxyapatite276334挫伤contusion275335性视网膜病变retinopathy275336色素pigment274337单侧unilateral274338好转improved274339排斥反应rejection274340月时months273341糖尿病大鼠diabetic271342鼓膜tympanic271343切削术keratectomy270344听阈hearing270345特发idiopathic269346神经性sensorineural269347浆液性serous269348只眼）eyes268349嗓音voice268350鼻咽部nasopharyngeal268351氩激光argon268352前部anterior267353激光光laser267354新生血管性neovascular267355角膜切削术keratectomy266356老年性黄斑macular266357像差aberrations265358ct检查ct265359激光光凝laser264360眼外伤trauma264361鼻炎患者rhinitis264362感音sensorineural264363特发性idiopathic264364外耳道external263365性眼内炎endophthalmitis263366视觉诱发电位visual263367鼻粘膜nasal263368斜肌oblique262369眼）eyes262370孔源性rhegmatogenous262371孔源rhegmatogenous262372保存preserved260373内窥镜手术endoscopic259374老年patients258375气道airway258376泪囊炎dacryocystitis256377鼻腔鼻窦nasal254378鼻黏膜nasal254379敏感性sensitivity253380发病patients253381言语speech252382纯音tone251383难治refractory251384软骨cartilage251385复位reattachment250386增殖性proliferative250387难治性青光眼glaucoma249388型人工intraocular249389难治性refractory248390神经纤维nerve247391音神经性sensorineural246392断层扫描tomography245393近视患者myopia244394鼻出血epistaxis243395感音神经性sensorineural242396吲哚indocyanine241397癌旁carcinoma241398眼病ophthalmopathy241399房角angle240400内翻inverted239401眼内异物intraocular239402小梁切除trabeculectomy238403高频high237404严重并发症complications237405眼底血管造影angiography237406房型人工intraocular236407性弱视amblyopia236408屈光参差anisometropia235409内镜下endoscopic235410穿透性角膜移植术keratoplasty235411豚鼠耳蜗cochlea235412误诊misdiagnosis234413角膜碱alkali234414性鼻炎rhinitis233415眩晕vertigo232416听性auditory232417玻璃体视网膜vitreoretinal230418细胞和cells229419圆锥角膜keratoconus229420细胞移植transplantation227421损伤后injury226422缺失deletion226423神经元neurons225424外斜视exotropia223425状态patients223426后房型人工晶状体implantation222427内翻性inverted222428原发性闭角型青光眼glaucoma222429上睑下垂ptosis221430视网膜色素变性pigmentosa219431mtt法mtt219432遗传genetic218433遗传性hereditary217434表面麻醉anesthesia217435细胞淋巴瘤lymphoma216436眼外extraocular214437混浊opacification214438黄斑区macular213439曲安奈德triamcinolone213440成纤维细胞生长fibroblast213441血管内皮细胞endothelial212442谷氨酸glutamate212443泪膜tear211444调节accommodation211445角膜瓣flap210446蝶窦sphenoid210447玻璃vitreous210448合并白内障cataract208449鼓室成形术tympanoplasty208450折叠式foldable207451白内障摘出cataract207452术式operation206453缺血再灌注injury206454眼角膜corneal206455喉切除术laryngectomy205456角膜移植术后keratoplasty205457性翼状胬肉pterygium204458复杂性complicated204459青绿green203460常年perennial203461发射emissions203462ct诊断ct203463再造reconstruction202464泪液tear202465内斜视esotropia202466剥夺deprivation201467伤后injury201468助听器hearing201469减压术decompression200470腺样adenoid200471操作operation199472结膜炎conjunctivitis199473发青光眼glaucoma199474细胞内cells199475青光眼滤过filtering198476免疫排斥rejection198477鼻内镜下endoscopic198478残留residual197479端粒酶活性telomerase197480后视网膜retinal196481外毛hair196482复视diplopia195483碱性成纤维细胞fibroblast195484常年性perennial194485超声乳化吸出phacoemulsification194486奈德acetonide193487麻痹paralysis193488安奈德acetonide193489过敏性allergic193490螺旋ctct192491取出removal192492原发性青光眼glaucoma192493常年性变应性鼻炎rhinitis192494荧光素眼底fluorescein191495庆大霉素gentamicin190496患病率prevalence190497白内障超声乳化术phacoemulsification189498t细胞淋巴瘤lymphoma188499泪腺lacrimal188500顺铂cisplatin188501视网膜光凝photocoagulation188502分割radiotherapy188503光凝治疗photocoagulation187504性近视myopia187505监测patients187506屈光不正ametropia185507半导体激光laser185508晶状体后posterior184509术后眼压iop1845104个月months183511常年性变应性allergic183512细胞生长cells183513视网膜组织retina183514复发性翼状胬肉pterygium183515声门上型supraglottic183516诱发电位evoked183517声学acoustic182518住院patients181519偏曲deviation181520并发症发生complications181521性脑干brainstem181522胬肉pterygium181523眼底荧光fluorescein180524脉络膜视网膜病变chorioretinopathy180525羟基磷灰石义眼hydroxyapatite180526中耳胆脂瘤cholesteatoma179527数量cells179528单纯放疗radiotherapy179529眼座orbital178530血管瘤hemangioma178531烧伤后burn177532单眼monocular177533听性脑干反应abr176534眼外肌extraocular176535干细胞移植transplantation176536放疗前radiotherapy175537瘢痕scar175538行白内障cataract175539远视hyperopia174540皮质cortex174541神经节ganglion172542单克隆monoclonal171543非超声乳化incision171544黄斑部macular171545对侧contralateral171546耳廓auricle171547细胞数cells170548内窥镜下endoscope169549视网膜中央动脉retinal168550角膜基质corneal168551上睑levator168552角膜中央corneal168553过敏性鼻炎rhinitis167554vegf表达vegf167555玻璃体腔vitreous167556显微镜下microscope166557梅尼埃meniere166558转移率metastasis165559单克隆抗体monoclonal164560结膜下subconjunctival164561声门型glottic164562回退regression164563恶性黑色素瘤melanoma164564喉镜laryngoscope163565癌病patients162566免疫排斥反应rejection162567白内障晶状体cataract162568动力photodynamic160569回归分析regression160570放射性radiation160571角膜病变keratopathy160572前房积血hyphema159573射频radiofrequency159574角膜屈光refractive158575致盲blindness158576悬吊suspension158577葡萄膜uveal158578脱离手术detachment158579牛磺酸taurine158580义眼座hydroxyapatite157581新西兰白兔rabbits157582中vegfvegf157583血管形成neovascularization156584二期secondary156585移植排斥反应rejection156586随访时间follow-up156587再灌注损伤injury155588新生血管形成neovascularization154589全身systemic154590常染色体autosomal154591复杂complicated154592屈光状态refractive153593颞侧temporal153594术后3postoperative153595发性白内障cataract152596发音voice152597人rperpe152598植入手术implantation152599无复发recurrence152600眶内orbital152601间歇性intermittent152602喉部laryngeal151603耳蜗毛hair151604球后re