Unit 4 How do you get to school.doc

Unit 4 How do you get to school?学科：英语 年级：八年级 执笔人：陈建云一、重点词组1.get to, arrive at/to, reach 到达 2.ride a bike 骑自行车 3.take the subway 乘地铁 4.take the train 乘火车 5.take a bus 乘公共气车by bus 6.take a taxi 乘出租车7.walk to school=go to school on foot 走到学校 8.how far 多远 9.bus station 公共气车站bus stop 10.have a quick breakfast匆匆吃过早饭 11.leave for 前往 12.the early bus 早班 13.the bus ride 公共气车之行 14.at about sixthirty 在大约六点半15.around the world 全世界 16.North America 在北美 17.means of transportation 交通方式 18.a number of 许多/the number of 的数量19.on weekends 在周末 20.be ill in hospital 生病住院22.speak Chinese 讲汉语 23.thank you so much 非常感谢你 24.Dont worry. =Dont be worried. 不要担心 25.forty-six 4626.take sb some time to do sth花费某人一些时间做某事27.one hundred and five 105 28.take sb to somewhere 带着某人去某地29.ten minuteswalk 步行10分钟的路程 30.on the school bus 乘坐校车31.in other parts of China 中国其他地方 32.depend on 依靠，取决于33.one.the other一个，另一个二、重点句型1. How does Bob get to school? 鲍勃怎么去学校? 2. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 步行大约需要25分钟，乘公交车10分钟。3. Then the early bus takes him to school. 然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。4. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. 乘公共汽车通常需要大约25分钟。5. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?6How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间? 7. I ride my bike to the subway station. 我骑车去地铁车站。8. In other parts of the world, things are different (from the United States)世界上其他地方与美国不同。9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。10. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。11. In North America，not all students take the bus to school在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。12. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。13. What do you think of the transportation in your town?你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何? 14.Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school.汤姆斯想知道到学校要花多长时间。Section A 两课时一、学习目标：1、学习表达交通方式的句型2、学习How ,How long ,How far引导的句型 3、 take 的用法二、学习重难点1、表达交通方式的短语和句型 2、 take 的用法三、学习方法：自主学习，小组合作，重点点拨四、学习步骤1、朗读下面对话 How do you get to school ? B: I ride my bike . How does he get to school ? B: He walks to school.How do they get to school ? B: They take the train .How long does it take ? B: It takes about forty minutes .2、翻译下列句子Then he leaves for school at around six thirty ._The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes ._五、用法探究1、询问去某地的交通方式，用_提问。Get to 表示_后面是副词时，不需_如：到家_2、take the +交通工具 用来表示“乘”相当于by +交通工具如：I usually take abus to work .= I usually go to work _ _.Take the train to school = goto school by train take the taxi to the airport =_Walk to = go to. on foot ride the bike to = go toby bike 3、It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus . It takes sb some time to do sth 的意思是花费某人多少时间做某事，注意to do 如: It took me an hour _(write ) the letter .如：It takes me 15 minutes _(get)to school .划线部分提问 _ _ does it take you to get to school ?4、How far is it from your home to school ？意思是_How far 用来询问距离，答语要用表示距离的词语。It 代指的是 距离 Its 500 meters from my home to school .六、当堂达标1、根据句子意思和首字母或汉语提示完成句子1)How many m_ are there in an hour ?2) Fifty and fifty is one h_.3) It _(花费)me twentyfive minutes to get to school every day .4) My home is next to school.So I w_ to school.5) He gets up e_,so he is never late for school.6) Toms mother always _(淋浴) after supper.7) B_ is another way of saying bike.8) Its about three_ (公里)from my home to school.9) There are two train _(站) in the big city.10) My school is about two _(英里)from the train station.2、翻译下列短语 乘公共汽车_ 多远_ 北美洲_ depend on _ by boat _ look at _ take the subway _ leave for sw._ take the train _ the early bus _ 3|、汉译英1你爸爸经常怎样去上班？他经常步行去上班。2我们用20分钟的时间骑自行车去上学。3到学校你需要花费多出时间？4我每天骑自行车去上学。5北京离上海有多远？Section B 两课时一、学习目标1、了解世界各地的学生上学时的交通方式2、depend , must be ,a number of 的用法二、学习重难点: 世界各地学生上学的交通方式三、学习方法 :自主学习 小组合作 重点点拨四、学习过程:一）同学间利用所给内容编写对话。A:Where do you live? B:I liveA:How far is it from your home to school? B:Its about kilometers.A:How do you get to school? B:I A:How long does it take? B:It takes about minutes.二）阅读How do students around the world get to school?In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In other parts of the world, things are different. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, it depends on where you are.In big cities,students usually ride bikes to school or take buses.And in places where there are rivers and lakes,like Hongshanhu and Kaishangdao,students usually go to school by boat.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus! 1、快速阅读本篇文章，然后读一读关于这篇文章的叙述。正确的写T ,错误的写F 1.In North America,not all students take the bus to school.2.Other parts of the world are different from the United States.3.In Japan,the three most popular ways of getting to school are bus,train and bike.4.In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.5.Students in Hongshanhu and Kaishangdao have to take a boat to get to school. 2、快速浏览下面三个问题，默读文章写出答案。1）How do most students go to school in North America ?_2)How do most students go to schlli in Japan ?_3)Do the students goto school by bike in Hongshanhu ?_3、完成下3a的思维导图，然后根据导图背诵该文章。1） Place : _Most : _Some : _2) Place : _Most : _Others : _3) Place : _In big city : _Hongshanhu:_三）词汇探究1、In China ,it depends on where you are ?_Depend on 意思是_如：孩子依靠父母Children _their parents .2、That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus ._Must be 意思是_在这里表示推测，只用于肯定句，否定句用cant 如：It must be delicious .变成否定句为 It _ delicious .3、In North America ,not all students take the bus to school ._not 用于代词all,many ,much , every , both 等词的前面，均属于部分否定。如：Not all of us are good at dancing ._并不是每个男孩都喜欢踢足球。_ 四）达标练习1、We often walk home .(同义句)_2、Its three miles from his house to school .(提问)_ _ _ _from his house to school ?3、It takes her about twenty minutes to go to work _ _ _ _ it _her to go to school ?4、 My uncle walks to work every day ._ _ your uncle _ to work every day ?5、It takes me thirty minutes to walk to school every day .(同义句)I _ _an _ _to school every day . (take =spend )Self-check 练习巩固I. 单项填空。1. What shall we do now? _ for a walk?A. Hows about going B. What about goingC. Hows about to go D. What about to go 2. Do you speak Japanese? Yes, but only _.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little3. He came and told us _ important news.A. some B. many C. an D. a few4. _ is it from here to the bus station?A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon5. Many children enjoy _ TV.A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched6. _ does it take you to get there?A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How7. The third bag is _ of all, but its too dear.A. well B. good C. better D. the best8. Li Ming cant come to help us this afternoon. He has got _.A. something important to do B. important something to doC. to do important something D. to do some important9. _ do they get to school, by bike or by bus? A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How10. Sorry, I_ to do my homework first.A. must B. may C. have D. will .词形填空1. It takes about 30 minutes _ (ride) to school.2. He finished _ (read) the book last night.3. Tom hardly ever _ (study) on weekends.4. I like _ (ride) a bike to work.5It _ (take) him 20 minutes to mend the bike yesterday. 根据汉语意思完成句子1.中国的交通与美国不一样。Transpotation in China _ _ _that in America.2.我们应该依靠我们自己。 We should _ _ ourselves.3.并非所有的学生都乘公共汽车去上学。 _ _ students _ _ _to school.4.他肯定在家里看电视。 He _ watch TV at home.5.鲍勃比李雷胖多了。 Bob is _ _ _ Li Lei.6.许多学生都步行去上学。_ _ _ students walk to school.7. 他不得不住院两周。 He had to spend two weeks _ _ _.8. 你认为这个城市里的旅馆如何？ _ _ _ _ _the hotels in the city?9.世界各地的学生怎样去上学? How do students _ _ _ get to school?10.你准备什么时候动身去加拿大？When are you _ _Canada?. 用所给的单词或词组完成下列句子。how long; what; ride; how; how often; how far; walk; get to; how far; how many; 1. _ does it take you to get from home to school?2. Write to me when you _ New York.3. _ students are there in your school?4. I usually _ but sometimes I take the bus.5. _ do you drink milk?6. _ is it from his home to school?7. I like to _ my bike on weekend.8. _ do students around the world get to school?9. _ is it from here to the bus station?10. _ do you think of the transportation in your town?. 短文填空，每空一词，单词的第一个字母已经给出。Jack l_ near a little town. It is about 15 kilometers f_ his home to school. Every day, he g_ up at six oclock, showers, and has a quick b_. Then he l_ for school at around half past six. First, he