幼儿身高标准体重评分标准.doc

幼儿身高标准体重评分标准(新点)世界卫生组织儿童生长发育标准2006幼儿身高标准体重评分标准受试者测试前应保持安静状态,不要从事剧烈体力活动,着运动服和运动鞋参加测试。一、形态指标1.身高反映人体骨髓纵向生长水平。使用身高计测试,精度为0.1厘米。测试时,受试者赤脚、呈立正姿势站在身高计的底板上（躯干挺直,上肢自然下垂,脚跟并拢,脚尖分开约60。),脚跟、骶骨部及两肩肝间与身高计的立柱接触,头部正直,两眼平视前方,耳屏上缘与眼眶下缘最低点呈水平(图1)记录以厘米为单位,保留小数点后1位。幼儿身高评分表 单位：厘米年龄性别1分2分3分4分5分3岁男104.13岁女103.03.5岁男106.93.5岁女105.54岁男110.44岁女108.94.5岁男113.14.5岁女111.95岁男116.95岁女115.45.5岁男119.75.5岁女118.46岁男123.06岁女121.72.体重反映人体发育程度和营养状况。使用体重秤测试,精度为0.1千克。测试时,受试者自然站在体重秤中央,站稳后,读取数据(图2)。记录以千克为单位,保留小数点后一位。注意事项：测试时，受试者尽是减少着装；上、下体重秤时，动作要轻缓。36岁幼儿身高标准体重（男）身高段（厘米）体重（千克）1分3分5分3分1分76.0-76.912.477.0-77.912.578.0-78.912.679.0-79.912.880.0-80.912.981.0-81.913.182.0-82.913.383.0-83.913.584.0-84.913.885.0-85.914.086.0-86.914.287.0-87.914.588.0-88.914.789.0-89.914.990.0-90.915.291.0-91.915.492.0-92.915.693.0-93.915.994.0-94.916.195.0-95.916.496.0-96.916.697.0-97.916.998.0-98.917.299.0-99.917.5100.0-100.917.7101.0-101.918.0102.0-102.918.3103.0-103.918.6104.0-104.918.9105.0-105.919.3106.0-106.919.6107.0-107.919.9108.0-108.920.3109.0-109.920.7110.0-110.921.0111.0-111.921.4112.0-112.921.9113.0-113.922.2114.0-114.922.6115.0-115.923.1116.0-116.923.5117.0-117.924.0118.0-118.924.5119.0-119.925.0120.0-120.925.5121.0-121.926.0122.0-122.926.5123.0-123.927.1124.0-124.927.7125.0-125.928.3126.0-126.928.9127.0-127.929.5128.0-128.930.2129.0-129.930.9130.0-130.931.6131.0-131.932.3132.0-132.933.1133.0-133.933.8134.0-134.934.6135.0-135.935.5136.0-136.936.3137.0-137.936.9138.0-138.937.5139.0-139.938.2140.0-140.938.9141.0-141.939.7142.0-142.940.6143.0-143.941.6144.0-144.942.6145.0-145.943.736岁幼儿身高标准体重(女）身高段（厘米）体重（千克）1分3分5分3分1分76.0-76.912.977.0-77.913.178.0-78.913.279.0-79.913.380.0-80.913.581.0-81.913.782.0-82.913.983.0-83.914.184.0-84.914.485.0-85.914.686.0-86.914.887.0-87.915.188.0-88.915.389.0-89.915.690.0-90.915.891.0-91.916.192.0-92.916.393.0-93.916.694.0-94.916.895.0-95.917.196.0-96.917.497.0-97.917.798.0-98.918.099.0-99.918.2100.0-100.918.5101.0-101.918.8102.0-102.919.1103.0-103.919.5104.0-104.919.8105.0-105.920.1106.0-106.920.4107.0-107.920.8108.0-108.921.1109.0-109.921.5110.0-110.921.8111.0-111.922.2112.0-112.922.6113.0-113.923.0114.0-114.923.4115.0-115.923.8116.0-116.924.3117.0-117.924.8118.0-118.925.2119.0-119.925.8120.0-120.926.3121.0-121.926.9122.0-122.927.5123.0-123.928.1124.0-124.928.7125.0-125.929.4126.0-126.930.2127.0-127.930.9128.0-128.931.7129.0-129.932.6130.0-130.933.4131.0-131.934.4132.0-132.935.3133.0-133.936.3134.0-134.937.4135.0-135.938.5136.0-136.939.7137.0-137.940.6世界卫生组织（WHO）宣布了最新的“国际儿童生长发育标准”，以前制定的标准偏高，造成了很多“小胖墩”，那么儿童是否也是以过去的标准为参考？家长又如何正确评估孩子的身高和体重？儿科研究所专家指出，生长发育不合格的孩子呈明显的两极分化趋势，家长通过画生长曲线进行监测（范围值以内正常）。-体重推算公式：1-6个月体重(克)=出生体重+(月龄600克)7-12个月体重(克)=出生体重+(月龄500克)2-14岁体重(公斤)=(年龄2)+8公斤-身高推算公式：出生3个月增长3-3.5厘米/每月4-6个月增长2厘米/每月7-12个月增长1-1.5厘米/每月1周岁后身高=(年龄5)+80厘米-增长速度参考表：年龄/增长速度（单位：厘米/年）婴幼儿期（3岁以下）7厘米/每年儿童期（3-10岁）4-5厘米/每年青春期（10-14岁）5-6厘米/每年-15表示第15个孩子的指标（下限）50表示第50孩子的指标（中位）85表示第85个的指标（上限）身长/身高：（24个月以后站着量，之前躺着量）女孩男孩月P15P50P85/P15P50P85047.249.151.147.949.951.8151.753.755.752.754.756.7255.057.159.256.458.460.5357.659.862.059.361.463.5459.862.164.361.763.966.0561.764.066.363.765.968.1663.465.768.165.467.669.8764.967.369.766.969.271.4866.368.771.268.370.672.9967.670.172.669.672.074.31068.971.574.070.973.375.61170.272.875.472.174.577.01271.374.076.773.375.778.21372.575.277.974.476.979.41473.676.479.275.578.080.61574.777.580.376.579.181.81675.778.681.577.580.282.91776.779.782.678.581.284.01877.780.783.779.582.385.11978.781.784.880.483.286.12079.682.785.881.384.287.12180.583.786.882.285.188.12281.484.687.883.086.089.12382.285.588.883.886.990.02483.186.489.884.687.891.02482.485.789.183.987.190.32583.286.690.084.788.091.22684.087.490.985.588.892.12784.888.391.886.389.693.02885.589.192.787.090.493.82986.389.993.587.791.294.73087.090.794.388.491.995.53187.791.495.289.192.796.23288.492.295.989.793.497.03389.192.996.790.494.197.83489.893.697.591.094.898.53590.594.498.391.695.499.23691.195.199.092.296.199.93791.795.799.792.896.7100.63892.496.4100.593.497.4101.33993.097.1101.294.098.0102.04093.697.7101.994.698.6102.74194.298.4102.695.299.2103.34294.899.0103.395.799.9104.04395.499.7103.996.3100.4104.64496.0100.3104.696.8101.0105.24596.6100.9105.397.4101.6105.84697.2101.5105.997.9102.2106.54797.7102.1106.698.5102.8107.14898.3102.7107.299.0103.3107.74998.8103.3107.899.5103.9108.35099.4103.9108.4100.0104.4108.95199.9104.5109.1100.5105.0109.552100.4105.0109.7101.1105.6110.153101.0105.6110.3101.6106.1110.754101.5106.2110.9102.1106.7111.255102.0106.7111.5102.6107.2111.856102.5107.3112.1103.1107.8112.457103.0107.8112.6103.6108.3113.058103.5108.4113.2104.1108.9113.659104.0108.9113.8104.7109.4114.260104.5109.4114.4105.2110.0114.8-体重：（穿着内衣秤量）女孩男孩月P15P50P85/P15P50P8502.83.23.72.93.33.913.64.24.83.94.55.124.55.15.94.95.66.335.15.86.75.66.47.245.66.47.36.27.07.956.16.97.86.77.58.466.47.38.37.17.98.976.77.68.77.48.39.387.07.99.07.78.69.697.38.29.37.98.910.0107.58.59.68.29.210.3117.78.79.98.49.410.5127.98.910.28.69.610.8138.19.210.48.89.911.1148.39.410.79.010.111.3158.59.610.99.210.311.6168.79.811.29.410.511.8178.810.011.49.610.712.0189.010.211.69.710.912.3199.210.411.99.911.112.5209.410.612.110.111.312.7219.610.912.410.311.513.0229.811.112.610.511.813.2239.911.312.810.612.013.42410.111.513.110.812.213.72510.311.713.311.012.413.92610.511.913.611.112.514.12710.712.113.811.312.714.42810.812.314.011.512.914.62911.012.514.311.613.114.83011.212.714.511.813.315.03111.312.914.711.913.515.23211.513.115.012.113.715.53311.713.315.212.213.815.73411.813.515.412.414.015.93512.013.715.712.514.216.13612.113.915.912.714.316.33712.314.0