浙江2020版高考英语复习考点强化练7Unit2TheOlympicGames新人教版必修2.docx

Unit 2 The Olympic Games .阅读理解(2018天津)Fire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems,fire alarms,and fire extinguishers(灭火器).They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls.Whenever you move to a new area,you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety,never tamper with(胡乱摆弄) these systems.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.During a fire drill,please do the following:Take your room key and ID,close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit;do not use a lift.Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:If your smoke detector is working properly,the red light should be on.If the red light is not blinking(闪动),contact residence hall staff immediately.Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了阿德莱德大学的火灾预防信息、火警、火灾操练、灭火器以及烟雾探测器的情况。1.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A.To provide part-time jobs for students.B.To lead the students to the nearest exits.C.To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.答案C解析细节理解题。文章第一段第二句是说“他们要检测和维护所有的喷水灭火装置系统、火警和灭火器”,所以和C项意思一致。故选C项。2.What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A.Pipes and smoke detectors.B.Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.答案B解析细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers”可知,自动火灾警报系统包括热量探测器、烟雾探测器和喷水灭火装置,和B项意思一致,故选B项。3.In a fire drill,the students should .A.rush quickly to a liftB.gather at the nearest exitC.shut the door and leave at onceD.wait for instructions in the hall答案C解析细节理解题。文章第三部分“Fire Drills”中提到“.lock the door to your room”“Exit immediately.”,所以与C项内容一致。故选C项。4.What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A.Using them wrongly results in punishment.B.Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C.Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D.Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.答案A解析细节理解题。文章第四部分“Fire Extinguishers”的最后一句意为“错误使用灭火器将受到处罚”,与A项内容一致。故选A项。5.To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector,one should .A.contact the hall staff regularlyB.cover the things that burn easilyC.start the smoke detector in a fireD.make certain the red light is working答案D解析推理判断题。由文章最后一部分“Smoke Detectors”中第一段的最后一句“Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector”以及第二段的“If your smoke detector is working properly,the red light should be on”可推知,要确保烟雾探测器的安全运行,就必须确保红灯工作。故选D项。.完形填空For me personally,I could write for days about many different situations where adversity (逆境) 1my life.Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity 2.We had a glass studio,which was located 50 feet from our home.A couple of years ago we experienced an 3 winter;we had a lot of snow and ice.The 4 of the ice and snow 5 the roof on our studio,taking with it one of our sources of income.6 it did fall down,we got on the roof and tried to7 the snow and ice,but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius,it was pretty 8 to do.We had a partner come in to help us try to 9 the roof by supporting.In the end,there was 10 that could be done.The roof came down.We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio but we 11 a lot also: glass,kilns,workbenches,to name only a few of the items.It was a 12 experience.Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed.We couldnt work as we had almost 13 all the material in a building we were not using.We could have done one of two things: we could simply say that we can no longer 14 our glass business.Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that 15 our mind.Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running.We picked the 16 option.We had a large barn that we were not using.So we renovated (翻新) the barn,17 our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 18 had.If the adversity we were 19 had not happened,we probably would 20 be working in the old studio a studio that was less efficient.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。生活并不总是一帆风顺的,面对逆境时,有人选择放弃,有人选择坚持。本文通过作者的亲身经历讲述了如何在逆境中坚持,利用逆境来提升自己的生活。1.A.promotedB.influencedC.destroyedD.prevented答案A解析句意:对 “我”来说,“我”能写出很多不同的情形,都是关于逆境如何提升(促进)了“我”的生活。promote“提升,促进”;influence“影响”;destroy“破坏”;prevent“阻止”,可知A项符合句意。2.A.sufferB.escape C.winD.work答案C解析句意:让“我”来告诉你一次差点被逆境打败的经历。suffer“遭受”;escape“逃跑”;win“获胜”;work“工作”,可知C项符合句意。3.A.awkwardB.awesomeC.agreeableD.awful答案D解析根据下文“we had a lot of snow and ice”可知这是一个糟糕透顶的冬季。awkward“笨拙的,令人尴尬的”;awesome“可怕的,令人敬畏的”;agreeable“令人愉快的,惬意的”,awful“可怕的,糟糕的”,故选D项。4.A.sizeB.heightC.weightD.temperature答案C解析句意:屋顶上冰和雪的重量使我们工作室的房顶倒塌。size意为“面积”;height意为“高度”;weight意为“重量”;temperature意为“温度”,所以C项符合文意。5.A.collapsedB.limitedC.pressedD.struck答案A解析句意:屋顶上冰和雪的重量使我们工作室的房顶倒塌了。collapse“使倒塌”;limit“限制”;press“按,压”;strike“击,打”,故选A项。6.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When答案A解析此处语境为:在屋顶倒塌之前。before“在之前”;unless“除非”;although“尽管”;when“当时候”,故选A项。7.A.replaceB.reduce C.recycleD.remove答案D解析根据语境可知:我们爬上房顶试图清除房顶上的冰和雪。replace“替代”;reduce“减少”;recycle“循环”;remove“清理,清除”,故选D项。8.A.worthwhileB.toughC.rewarding D.annoying答案B解析句意:在零下20摄氏度的气温下,清除5英尺厚的冰是非常困难的。worthwhile“值得的”;tough“困难的”;rewarding“有报酬的”;annoying“令人心烦的”,故选B项。9.A.examine B.testC.secureD.restore答案C解析句意:我们找了个伙计来帮忙,试图通过用东西支撑的方式来加固房顶。examine“考试,检查”;test“测试”;secure“固定,使安全”;restore“使恢复”,故选C项。10.A.somethingB.enoughC.allD.nothing答案D解析句意:最后,没有什么办法了(没有什么事情可做)。nothing“没有东西,没有事情”,故选D项。11.A.hadB.lostC.droppedD.got答案B解析句意:虽然之前我们把货物和工具从里面搬了出来,但是我们还是损失了很多。12.A.vainB.validC.disastrousD.treasured答案C解析句意:这对我们来说是一次悲惨的经历。vain“徒劳的”,valid“有效的”;disastrous“极坏的,悲惨的”;treasured“宝贵的,珍贵的”,故选C项。13.A.displayedB.arrangedC.piledD.presented答案C解析句意:我们不能工作,因为我们几乎把所有的原料都堆放在一栋不用的楼房里面。display“展示”;arrange“安排”;pile“堆积”;present“赠送,呈现”,故选C项。14.A.predictB.conductC.instructD.quit答案B解析根据语境可知:我们有两种选择,第一种是告诉别人我们不能再进行玻璃生意了。第二种选择是想办法来重建工作室,继续玻璃生意。predict“预测”;conduct“进行,实施,执行”;instruct“指导,命令”;quit“停止,退出”,故选B项。15.A.approachedB.crossedC.clearedD.comforted答案B解析根据语境可知,这种想法出现在我们的脑海。cross ones mind为固定搭配,意为“掠过心头,出现在脑海”;approach“接近”;cross“穿过,交叉”;clear“清理,使干净”,comfort“安慰”,故选B项。16.A.latterB.formerC.easierD.further答案A解析句意:我们选择了后者。latter“后者的”;former“前者的”;easier“更容易的”;further“更远的,进一步的”,可知A项符合文意。17.A.evaluatedB.redesignedC.organizedD.reserved答案B解析句意:因此我们翻新了仓库,重新设计了工作区。evaluate“评估,评价”;redesign“重新设计”;organize“组织”;reserve“保护,保存”,故选B项。18.A.desperatelyB.hopefullyC.eventuallyD.previously答案D解析句意:现在我们的工作室比之前的更漂亮。desperately“拼命地,孤注一掷地”;hopefully“有希望地”;eventually“最后”;previously“之前地,早先地”,故选D项。19.A.faced withB.concerned aboutC.cautious aboutD.aware of答案A解析根据语境可知,如果我们面对的困境不出现的话。be faced with“面对”;be concerned about“担心”;be cautious about“谨慎,小心”;be aware of“知道,了解”,故A项符合文意。20.A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.still答案D解析句意:如果我们面对的困境不出现的话,我们可能还在之前的旧工作室里工作,之前的工作室工作效率不如现在的高。ever“曾经”;already“已经”;even“甚至”,still“仍,还”,故选D项。.语篇填空The Caffeine CatchCaffeine,a chemical typically found in coffee,has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply.You probably 1.(use) caffeine since childhood.Caffeine 2.(be) in your first Coke.If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar,you ate caffeine.Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults.3.(recent),caffeine has found its way into orange,apple,and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeinea cup 4. two of coffee a dayseem safe for most people.However,some people have trouble with even small amounts.One cup of coffee 5. the late afternoon or evening will cause 6. (they) to stay awake almost all night.Larger amounts