倒装句式总结及运用.doc

3高考英语专项总结之 倒装句式Its impossible to defeat a person who never gives up his dreams and keeps on fighting till the end.t 倒装句 用法总结及运用谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语这前。（一） 全部倒装基本结构为“引起倒状的词或词组+ 谓语+ 主语”1.here/ there/ out/ in / up / down/ away/ back/off/ now/ then /thus 等方向副词开头的句子,等动词时。结构为：”adv+ 谓语+ 主语”. 但代词做主语时，主谓语序不变Now comes your turn. / Here he comes. / Here is a ticket for you. / Thus ended the film.In came Mr. White. Away went the boy. Here you are.There she comes. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn. Here comes the old lady!题组训练A：1. （10江苏，33） Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming2.09福建，25For a moment nothing happened. Then_ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 3. _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; atB. There stands; under C. Stands there; underD. There stands; at4. There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she 5. Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush2. 表示地点的介词短语放句首时。结构为：“状语+ 谓语+ 主语”. 但: 如果主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变. In the armchair she sat.West of the lake lies the famous city . At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 题组训练B：1.（10重庆）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in ChinaA. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie2. 19.(05辽宁35)In the dark forests，some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB.lie many lakesC.many lakes lieD.many lakes stand3. Near the church _ cottage. A. was such an oldB. had a so old C. was such old aD. is so an old4. 5.(08陕西7) Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop5.(06江西31) I reminded you not to forget the appointment. A.So you didB.So I do notC.So did you D.So do I3 主语过长时，表语放在句首，结构为分词+ be + 主语结构Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Present at the meeting will be a person who thinks up an idea for an ad.Gone are the days when they could play together.Sitting around him were his two children and a neighbours child.Attending our class are some distinguished experts and teachers, lets give them our warmest welcome.(10江苏高考)4. 在表示祝愿的句子中表示祝愿的句子中，常全部倒装；,若谓语带有情态动词，则用部分倒装Long live China! / Long live the Peoples Republic of China! May you succeed! （部分倒装）（二） 部分倒装1.so, nor, neither, no more置于句首。区别：So+助动词+主语. 意为，A, B也.(nor+助动词+主语， 表示A不B也不 A., so +A+助动词 意为A确实.Tom wants to go to university, so do I. Tom wants to go to university, so he does.若前一分句中包含不同种类的动词或者当前面的句子既含有肯定句又含有否定句时，,而后一分句所说情况也符合前文所说情况(肯定或否定均可),常用句型: It is / was the same with sb/sth 或 So it is/ was with sb/sth.eg. I like playing football and dont like playing basketball. So it is with Tom.题组训练C：1.(08辽宁35) Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason， and _.A. I was neither B. neither was IC. I was either D. either was I2.(07江苏31)My room gets very cold at night.A.So is mineB.So mine isC.So does mineD.So mine does3 (06四川28)At the foot of the mountain.A.a village lieB.lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village4. .(05安徽35)Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.and so did I. A.So she hadB.So had sheC.So she did D.So did she5. (06安徽31)Never in my wildest dreamsthese people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldnt imagineD.couldnt I imagine2. not, never, no, seldom, few, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, nowhere, not once， no longer, at no time, by no means, in no case（决不）, in no way（决不）, , on no condition（决不）, on no consideration（决不）, under no circumstances（决不）, in vain, .等否定意义副词或其短语置于句首。In no way can they leave freely Little did he know who the woman was./ 题组训练D：1. 2011四川，5 We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _from practice. A. should theory separate B. should theory be separated C. theory should separate D. theory should be separated2.（10四川,9）.We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think3. (07上海31)How was the televised debate last night?Super! Rarelyso much media attention.A.a debate attractedB.did a debate attractC.a debate did attractD.attracted a debate4.(07安徽22)Littlethat we were watching his every move， so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A.he realizedB.he didnt realizeC.didnt he realizeD.did he realize5.(06重庆24)Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no meanswith my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied6. _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robberD. Down the robber jumped3.重要结构：not only ., but also (前面倒装)no sooner . than (前面倒装，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时) hardly/scarcely when(前面倒装主句用过去完成时，从句一般过去时)not until-clause +主句（后面主句倒装 ）neither + 部分倒装nor + 部分倒装 （两个都倒装）Neither could theory do without practice, nor would practice do without theory.He didnt eat anything, nor did he sleep.题组训练E：1.学以致用 .The public should not only be clear that it is a shame to throw rubbish around, but also governments should teach people and raise their awareness of protecting the environment .Music can not only make me feel relaxed, but also sometimes it can give me encouragement and power. .My uncle is not only one of my most important relatives in my life, but also he is the very person who taught me a lot and made me grow into a nice and responsible person. 出国留学不仅能让我们了解更多国外不同文化，帮我们融入国际社会， 而且能助我们更好地提高英语口语。 .植树造林不仅能有效地改善环境，而且能为我们提供我们所需要的木材 从事兼职不仅能帮助大学生减轻父母的经济负担，而且也可以丰富他们的阅历，培养他们的多种能力。 2. （10江西,33）Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun3.09全国卷, 31The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy4.(05天津4)They have a good knowledge of English but littlethey know about German.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do5. Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to6.(06天津3)Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no soonerthan it happened.A.had she goneB.she had goneC.has she goneD.she has gone4. only +状语(既副词，介词短语，状语从句,etc )置于句首时, only 修饰主语时不倒装Only in this way can you solve this problem. Only Wangling knows this.Only when., +主句（主句倒装）Only when I read her letter, did I realize that I got her wrong.题组训练F：1.把下列句子改成倒装句式Parents and teenagers can enjoy harmonious relationship only by understanding and respecting each other. People in places where there is no enough water can drink clean water, only when everyone performs his duty to save water in daily life. This problem can be solved gradually Only in these ways above . This world can become more and more beautiful and harmonious, only when we come together as one respecting, understanding and helping each other. 2.(08重庆26)Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize3.(04重庆34)I failed in the final examination last term and only thenthe importance of studies.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize4.(06浙江9)by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet5.(05江苏35)about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A.So curious the couple wasB.So curious were the coupleC.How curious the couple wereD.The couple was such curious5. so that, such. that句型中，So置于句首时。（so后面倒装，而不是that后面倒装）Such was a panic that the official wanted to take measure to calm the situation.题组训练G： 1.学以致用.Our mother earth is so important to human beings that everyone in the world should take his responsibility to take care of her. The railway accident that happened yesterday was so serious that many passengers died and got badly injured. Ningbo is such a beautiful city that I would like to work and live here forever 英语是如此美丽的语言，以至于我愿意花很多时间去学习他。 .友谊对于我们来说是如此的珍贵和重要，我们应该用真诚和理解好好珍惜 2. So sudden_ that the enemy had no time to escape. 2009山东，27A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was。3.(07陕西10)that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A.So successful her business wasB.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successfulD.So was her successful business6.特殊倒装：在as引导的让步状语从句中，表语放到句首。 Adj/n(无冠词)+as+主语+谓语 Child as he is, he can speak good English while talking with foreigners Old as she is, she still can climb the mountain. Much as I like it, Ill not buy it./题组训练H：9. Unsatisfied_ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. 2009重庆，33A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though1.(07重庆34)，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound16.(05重庆27)，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may beB.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a student7.如果虚拟语气条件从句中有 were, had or should, 则可省略if, 再将were, had or should置于主语之前Should there be a fold, what should we do? Had you been more careful, such mistakes might have been avoided.Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.真题体验1.(06四川28)At the foot of the mountain.A.a village lieB.lies a village C.does a village lieD.lying a village2.(06福建34) Its burning hot today，isnt it? Yes.yesterday.A.So was itB.So it wasC.So it is D.So is it3.(07全国11)If Joes wife wont go to the party，.A.he will eitherB.neither will heC.he neither willD.either he will4. (07辽宁23)I have been living in the United States for twenty years， but seldomso lonely as now.A. have I feltB.I had feltC.I have feltD.had I felt5. .(05上海39)Never beforein greater need of modern public transport than it is today.。A.has this city beenB.this city has been C.was this cityD.this city was6. (0