WINDOWS编程基础.doc

1. WINDOWSzt1. 1WindowsWindows WindowsWindowsWindows Windows Windows WindowsWindows 1. 2WindowsWindowsMicrosoft1983111985111.011.01198711Windows 2.01. 31.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.3.4 Windows1.3.5 Windows 98Windows NT1.3.6 1.3.7 1.3.8 1.3.9 ALTFile F1.3.10 1. 4 functionName(id, arg1, arg2, .);functionNameidWindows arg1WindowsWindows1. 5WindowsWindowsWindowsNULLWindows32Windows32HANDLEWindows 3.1Windows 3.1Windows 3.1HANDLE HANDLE HWND HDC HMENU HICON HCURSOR HBRUSH HPEN HFONT HINSTANCE HLOCAL HGLOBAL 1. 6WindowsWindowsC/C+WindowsWindows16APIApplication Program InterfaceWindows32APIHANDLE3216APIWindows32API32API WindowsWindows.h#definePASCALpascal#defineNEARnear#defineFAR fartypedefunsigned char BYTEtypedefunsigned shortWordtypedefunsigned long DWORDtypedeflongLONGtypedefchar *PSTRtypedef char NEAR *NPSTRtypedefchar FAR*LPSTRtypedefvoidVOIDtypedefint *LPINTtypedefLONG(PASCAL FAR * FARPROC)();Windows.htypedef MSG WNDCLASS PAINTSTRUCT POINT RECT MSGMSGtypedef struct tagMSG HWNDhWnd;/ UINT message;/ WPARAMwParam;/ 16 LPARAMlParam;/ 32 DWORD time;/ POINT pt;/ MSG;typedefMSGFAR*LPMSG;POINTtypedefstructtagPOINT int x; /* X */int y;/* Y */ POINT;typedefPOINTFAR*LPPOINT;Windows.hLPPOINTLPMSGLPNPPWindows.hLPRECTRECTWindows.hC/C+constLPCNPCPCCtypedefconstPOINTFAR* LPCPOINT;typedefconstRECFAR* LPCRECT;constconstconstconstconstconstPOINTpt;LPCPOINTlpPoint = &pt;/ LPPOINT lpPoint = &pt;/ voidfun(LPPOINT lppt) ;.LPCPOINT lpPoint ;fun(lpPoint) ;constconstWindows.hconstWindows.h#denfineWM_QUIT0X0012WM_QUIT0X0012 CS Class StyleIDI IDentity of IconIDC IDentity of CursorWS Windows StyleCW Create WindowsWM Windows MessageDT Drawing TextWindowsWORDwOffset ;/* wWORD */DWORD dwValue ;/* dwDWORD */Windows b BOOLby BYTEc chardw DWORDfn i l LONGlp long pointern np near pointerp s sz 0w WORDx shortXy shortYWindowsWindows23CreateWindow()1. 7Winodws1.7.1 Windows.EXEDLL Dynamic Linking LibraryDLLWindowsWindows APIWindowsUSER.EXEKERNEL.EXEGDI.EXE1.7.2 WindowsWindowsWindowsCDLLWindowsWindowsWindowsMS-DOSMS-DOSWindowsWindowsWindowsWindows1.7.3 WindowsWindowsWindowsWindowsWindowsWindowsWindowsWindows1.7.4 DLLMS-DOS C DLLDLLMS-DOSWindowsDLLDLLWindowsDLL1.7.5 APIWindows API600 WindowsAPI1.7.6 WindowsWindowsWindowsDLLDLLDLLDLLDLLDLLWindows APIWindowsAPIIMPORT.LIBDLLDLLWindowsIMPORT.LIBWindows APIDLL WindowsWindowsWindowsWindowsWindowsWindowsWindowsWindowsWindows