各系专业英文词汇500.doc

附件一Glossary 各系专业英文词汇500 规划设计学院 建筑 系项次英文名称中文名称词性项次英文名称中文名称词性1approach进口通道名词36rhythm韵律、节奏名词2balcony阳台；露台名词37order秩序名词3circulation动线名词38scale比例尺名词4construction构造（物）名词39sense感觉名词5develop发展动词40longitudinal section纵断面图名词6elevation立面名词41transverse section横断面图名词7emphasis强调名词42shade暗色名词8visual视觉的形容词43shadow阴影名词9view视野名词44solid实体名词10form造型名词45space空间名词11free hand徒手画形容词46place地方名词12function机能名词47dimension尺度名词13harmony谐调；调和形容词48structure结构名词14horizontal水平的形容词49style式样名词15idea概念；创意名词50surface表面名词16in scale按比例尺形容词51texture材质名词17out of scale不按比例尺形容词52foundation基础名词18mass量体名词53transition转变名词19measurement检尺名词54unity个体、单一名词20opposition对面、对抗名词55variation偏差名词21contrast对比名词56vertical垂直的形容词22perspective透视图名词57void空隙名词23entrance入口名词58volume容积名词24plane平面名词59drawing制图名词25orientation方位、座向名词60architecture建筑名词26basement plan地下室平面图名词61aesthetics美学的形容词27ground floor plan地面层平面图名词62interior室内（的）名词28roof plan屋顶平面图名词63slab楼版名词29proportion比例名词64span跨度名词30physical物理性的形容词65column柱子名词31psychological心理性的形容词66beam梁名词32repetition重复性名词67girder大梁名词33repeat重复动词68originality创造力名词34research研究名词69bay架间名词35response反应动词70sequence连续名词项次英文名称中文名称词性项次英文名称中文名称词性71design设计N108Fixed end固定端N72intimacy亲密性N109Cantilever悬臂梁N73privacy私密性N110Simple support简支梁N74publicity公共性N111Shear force剪力N75concept构想N112Moment湾矩N76modulor模距N113Axial force轴力N77geometry几何构图N114Truss桁架N78hierarchy层次N115Cable缆索N79recession渐进N116Steel structure钢结构N80balance平衡N117Concrete混凝土N81dominate主导V118ReinforcedConcrete钢筋混凝土N82transparency交替N119Youngs modulus杨氏系数N83decoration装饰N120Hooks law虎克定律N84silhouette侧影N121Live load活荷重N85pavement铺面N122Dead load呆载重N86skyline天际线N123Wind load风荷重N87circulation动线N124Buckling挫曲N88projection投射N125Bending弯矩N89contex纹脉N126Lateral force侧向力N90ecology生态N127Lateral buckling侧向挫曲N91steps踏步N128Displacement变位N92stairs楼梯N129Inertia moment惯性矩N93wall墙N130Stiffness劲度N94window窗N131Rigidity刚性N95door门N132Flexibility柔度N96dome穹顶N133Deflection挠度N97arch圆拱N134Rotation旋转N98urban都市N135Safety factor安全系数N99tent帐蓬N136Management管理N100city城市N137Member构件N101Stress应力N138Shear center剪力中心N102Strain应变N139Structural system结构系统N103Beam梁N140Vector向量N104Column柱N141Mechanics力学N105Frame构架N142Construction营造N106Hinge铰接N143Earthquake地震N107Roller辊接N144Epicenter震央N项次英文名称中文名称词性项次英文名称中文名称词性145Crack裂缝N182Effective length有效长度N146High tension bolt高拉力螺栓N183Flying-Rafters飞椽147Welding焊接N184Ang昂148Box column箱型柱N185Lintel of Architrave阑额149Stiffener加劲版N186Bash柱础150Arc welding电弧焊N187Beam梁151Bracing system斜撑N188Tou-Kung斗拱152Anchorage bolt固定螺栓N189Chih攒153Foundation基础N190Bracket雀替154Slope边坡N191Colum柱155Green construction绿营建N192Revolving Book Case转轮藏156Collapse崩溃N193Eave檐157Acceleration加速度N194Steps踏步158Floor楼地板N195Stone Tomb石室159Deck钢承板N196Watch Tower望楼160Strain hardening应变硬化N197Wooden Tower木塔161Vibration震动N198Niches壁龛162Connection接头N199Collonade回廊163Eccentric brace偏心斜撑N200Battiements垛堞164Concentric brace同心斜撑N201Stele Pavilion碑亭165Seismic地震N202Diagonal叉手166Stability稳定N203setting场合/场域167Composite复合材料N204use利用168Shear wall剪力墙N205roof gutters屋顶天沟169Corrosion锈蚀N206maintenance保养170Poisson ratio柏松比N207maintain维持171Pile基桩N208preservation保存172Posttension后拉法N209component组成元素173Slab板N210restoration修复174Pretension先拉法N211reassemble重组175Limit极限N212return回复176Allowable stress design容许应力法N213fabric组构/组构物177epoxy环氧树脂N214adaptation调适178Ductility韧性N215function机能179Slenderness细长N216practice执业180Elastic弹性N217object物件181plastic塑性N218conservation维护项次英文名称中文名称词性项次英文名称中文名称词性219subsurface remains表面残留物249compatible use兼容的利用/共容220replace置换/替换250monument文化纪念物/古迹221deterioration恶化/损坏251heritage遗产222repair修理/修缮252structure构造物223remove accretion移除添加物253reburied回填224introduce引入/引介254decay衰败225modify整修/修正255destruction破坏226associations关联性/相关事物256reversible可逆的/可逆性的227management经营管理257building建筑物228cultural significance文化重大意义258existing fabric现存/既存组构物229treatment处理259surroundings周遭环境230Physical evidence物质证据260documentary evidence文献纪录及231physical location实质位置261groupings建筑群组232issues课题262consolidation补强233process程序/过程263garden花园/庭园234owner所有权人264catalog编目235documenting evidence纪录证据265ICOMOS国际文化纪念物与历史场所委员会236removal移筑266landscape景观237archaeological excavation考古挖掘267architectural composition建筑组合238retention/retain保留268fixtures器具239demolition拆除269identification鉴定240reinstate回置270revival复苏241left out弃置271listing登录242reconstruction重建272integrity整体性243new work新作273distinguishability可辨识性244siting择址274access lane进出路径245historical site历史场所275barging area驳运地点246texture质感276carriageway行车道247visual setting视觉的场域277intersection交汇点248implementation执行278journey time行车时间项次英文名称中文名称词性项次英文名称中文名称词性279actual plot ratio实际地积比率298fire station消防局280addition增设；加建299gantry sign高架路标志281adjacent construction相邻建造物300geotechnical data岩土数据282barrier-free space无障碍空间301283base course路面下层；承重层；路基层302Global Positioning System全球定位系统284booster pumping station增压抽水站303grade-separated crossing facilities分层过路设施285capital works基本建设工程；基建工程304hard and soft landscaping园景建筑及种植花木286central divider中央分隔栏305headroom净空高度287centre line of street街道中心线306high capacity road高容车量道路288dangerous building危险建筑物307high speed motorway/road快速道路；快速公路289depressed road低于地面的道路308imminent danger迫切危险290development plot ratio发展地积比率309industrial area工业区291development plan发展计划；发展蓝图310Fault zone断层带292early warning system预先警报系统311Fiducital mark基准标记293interchange交汇处；转车处312facilities设施294junction路口；交界处；接合处；交汇处313off peak hours/ period (traffic)交通较疏时间；非交通繁忙时间295elevated driveway高架车道314passive recreational facilities休憩设施296elevated walkway高架行人路315pavement路面；行人道297emergency control centre紧急事故控制中心316peak traffic flow最高交通流量项次英文名称中文名称词性项次英文名称中文名称词性317Mastada平顶墓N348Architrave 横梁N318Pyramid金字塔N349Capital 柱头N319Rock-hewn tomb岩墓N350Shaft 柱身N320Temple庙宇N351Base 基础N321Obelisk方尖塔N352Column 柱子N322Step Pyramid 阶梯金字塔N353BarrelVault/ Waggon-headed 半圆拱顶N323Bent Pyramid折边金字塔N354Cross Vault 交叉拱顶N324Vault 拱顶N355Dome圆顶N325Moulding线脚N356Pendentives弧三角N326Wall墙N357Niche壁龛N327Opening窗户N358Aisle通廊N328Post and lintel system 楣式构造N359Nave正殿N329Clear storyDoorway in假楼高窗N360Bema翼殿N330pylon牌楼门N361Apse环形殿N331Roof屋顶N362Orchestra奏乐处N332Ziggurat塔庙N363Auditorium看台N333Pediment 山墙N364Stage 舞台N334Entablature额盘N365Agora / Forum 广场N335Cornice 檐口线脚N366Stoae游廊N336Frieze 壁缘N367Stadium竞走场NHippodromes 赛马场N368Basilica Church教堂N337Palaestra/Gymnasia健身场N369Thermae浴场N338Basilicas裁判所N370Theatre剧场N339Triumphal Arches 凯旋门N371Spire 尖塔N340Pillars of Victory 得胜柱N372Tomb 陵墓N341Aqueduct 水道桥N373Mosaic 碎锦砖N342Compound Pier 复柱N374Concrete 混凝土N343Buttress 扶壁N375Receding Doorway退凹式门樘N344Fly Buttress 飞扶壁N376Pinnacle小帽尖N345Tracery Window玫瑰花窗N377Rococo洛可可