完形填空必背动词短语.doc

高考完形复习完形填空必背动词短语1. get 短语get around 四处走动；传播；解决（= get about） get away with sth 侥幸逃脱；（做了错事而）逍遥法外get back 恢复（原来的状态）；重提（原来的话题） get off 离开；入睡；别碰；免受惩罚 get over 克服 get on 继续做；（+with sb）和某人相处/取得成功 get ready for sth准备好 get rid of 除掉 take place 发生 get through 完成；度过；用完；（to sb）+使某人明白；接通；通过（考试）；2. take 短语take up开始从事；接受；占有；继续； take care 注意，当心 take care of =look after = care for照顾 take away 拿走；从减去 take over 接管 take off 脱掉/起飞/成功 take on 承担/呈现/雇用 take advantage of 利用/欺骗/占便宜 3.pass 短语pass by 经过 pass away(委婉语)去世；消失 pass down使世代相传；流传4.make 短语make up 编造（说法；解释）；组成；化妆 make sense 有道理，讲得通make progress 进步 make the best/most of 充分利用make a living 谋生 make up for 补偿；make a difference 有影响 make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 make onesfortune 发财5.come 短语come to an end 完结 come to 苏醒/到达/突然想起 come up发生/提到 come on 开始；快点；加油 come up with 追赶上/提出/想出 come across 偶遇；使产生印象come out 出现；开花；出版；被获知显出6.live 短语live by以谋生 live for为生活 live off 以食为生live through经历而未死 live with 忍受，容忍7.stand 短语stand for 代表；拥护stand out突 出 stand still 站着不用/停滞不前 stand up 站立/经久耐用8.set 短语set up 建立/设立set down= write down 写下，记下； set about doing sth = set out to do开始做 set off 出发（for sp） 点燃，引发9.turn 短语 turn on 打开；取决于，依靠 turn out 结果是，关掉 turn up 开大， 出现 ，被发现 turn down 拒绝，关小 turn off 切断，关掉，驶离 turn over 翻身，移交，深思熟虑 turn around 转向，好转，改变意见 turn against sb 与某人反目成仇10.go 短语go through 经受（尤指苦难）；被通过；翻找；查阅；完成 go against 违背，触犯 go after 追求，跟随go about 着手干；从事； go away离开，消失 go in for 从事，喜欢 go down 倒下，下降，吞下， 11.put 短语put off 延期，推迟，脱去（衣/帽等）；使分心 put up 举起，张贴，建造，进行（抵抗）提高（价格）put up with 容忍 put on 增加/穿上/上演 put out 熄灭/生产/出版/伸出 put away 收起来/放好/储存 put forward 提出/将提前 put down 放下/记下/镇压12.pull 短语pull out 驶离路边；推出，拔出 pull off 脱去，胜利完成 pull in 吸引，（火车）进站；节省pull over 驶向路边，向路边停靠 pull down 毁坏/使虚弱/拖垮 pull up 停车/停止 13.pick 短语pick up 捡起，掀起，改善，学会，接载 pick out 挑选，辨别出14.look 短语look through 浏览，看穿 look forward to(to 是介词)期望，盼望 look into 调查，审查look up 向上看，查找，拜访某人 look for 寻找 look back on/ upon sth 回首，回忆look over 快速翻阅，放眼望去，检查 look up to 钦佩/仰视 look down at/upon 看不起 15.bring 短语 bring up 养育/提出/呕吐 bring in 把拿进来/收获（庄稼等）/赚钱bring back to life 使恢复活力 bring down 降价/击倒/击败 bring out 取出，说出，出版16.hold 短语hold on 坚持，抓住不放，等一等，别挂电话 hold down 压住，镇压，限制，剥夺某人的权利 hold up 举起，支撑得住；承受住 hold back 踌躇，犹豫，隐瞒，阻碍 hold out 维持，坚持，抵抗hold on to sth 紧紧抓住不放，坚持 hold onesbreath 屏住呼吸 hold off 不开始，延迟，17.give 短语give up 放弃/投降/认输/戒除 give away 泄露/赠送/捐赠/失去 give in 屈服/投降/让步/上交give off 发出（光等）/散发出（气味）/发射出， give rise to 引起/导致give out 分发/（某物）用完/停止运行 give back 归还/送还/使恢复18.break 短语break through 冲破/取得突破/显露 break down 出故障 break off 断开/中/断交break up 粉碎/结束/解散/（学校）放假/（身体）垮掉 break away(from sth/sb)突然挣脱，逃脱 break out（战争/打斗）突然开始/爆发 break into 强行闯入，突然开始，顺利打入 18.leave 短语leave alone 不管，不顾，让独自待着 leave aside 搁置 leave word with sb 给某人留下口信 leave off 停止，戒除leave behind 留下，遗忘 19.die 短语die out 灭绝，绝迹，消失 die from 死于（外因，主要是环境，事故造成）die of 死于（内因，主要指疾病、衰老等自然原因） die off 相继死去必修一：instruct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事 instruct sb in sth 教某人take a positive attitude towards/to sb/sth 对采取一个积极的态度be amazed by/at sb/sth 对感到吃惊 be embarrassed about/at 对感到尴尬impress sb with sth 用打动某人；给某人留下深刻印象 impress on/upon sb sth 使某人记住某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 discourage sb from doing sth 打消某人做某事的念头be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth/doing sth 对某事、做某事要求严格avoid doing sth 避免做某事 appreciate (sb：宾格/形容词性物主代词) doing sth 感激某人做某事admit (to) doing sth 承认做了某事 admit sb/sth to/into sp 准许进入 react to 对反应，过敏joke about sth 拿开玩笑 joke with sb 和某人开玩笑 be aimed to do;+at doing sth 旨在做某事be similar to 与相似 be similar in 在某方面相似 be different from 与不同 the sane as 和一样with respect to sth 就而言 be attracted to 被所吸引 be astonished at/by 对感到吃惊bother to do sth 打扰做某事 bother sb with sth 让某人因为某事烦心 in other words 换句话说be employed in sth/doing sth 忙于做某事，从事于 look forward to sth/doing sth 期待，盼望be occupied in/with 忙于做某事 occupy sb/sth/oneself in doing sth at the start of 在开始的时候 arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be divided into 被划分成 make sure 确定，查清楚 as a result 结果 fall asleep 睡着in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上 out of date 过时up-to-date 最新的，现代的a great many 许多（修饰可数名词）=a number of a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do被用来做某事be proud of = take pride in 为感到自豪 be supposed to do 应当，理应做某事必修 2：be anxious for sb 担心某人 be anxious about sth 对某事忧心忡忡 in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 its likely to do sth 做某事是可能的（不能用人作主语）disagree with 不同意某人（的观点） reach/come to an agreement 达成一致 every now and then 有时/偶尔agree with同意某人或某人的意见，分析等 表示（食物，天气，工作等）对适宜 与一致agree to 同意或接受某事 agree on/upon 指双方通过协商，就某事而取得一致意见have an effect/influence on /upon 对有影响 stand doing sth 容忍做某事（常用于否定句和疑问句）welcome sb to do sth欢迎某人做某事 be welcome to do 乐于让某人做某事take/find/have delight in 以为乐 to onesdelight使某人大为高兴的是 be delighted at sth 为某事而感到高兴believe in sb相信某人或某事的存在，相信某人 believe sb相信某人说的话 be interested in 对感兴趣argue with sb over/about sth 为争吵 argue for/against sth/doing sth 据理力争，论证，说理be connected with 与有联系 take exercise 锻炼 be crazy about 对迷恋 begin with 以开始belong to 属于（无被动，无进行时态） become addicted to 对上瘾/沉迷于 take ones advice 听某人意见so as to 为了 make a note of 记录 be/get tired of 对厌烦 be tired with 对感到疲倦be fond of 喜欢，喜爱 tell by 从中可以看出 a series of 一系列的 take turns to do 轮流做某事 now that 既然 fall in love with 爱上，喜欢（动作） be in love with 爱上，喜欢（状态）play a part/role in 扮演一个角色，有影响 to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 必修 3：face to face 面对面 hand in hand 手拉手 back to back 背对背 be located in 座落于，位于be hungry for 渴望 cause sb/sth to do 造成 engage oneself in sth/doing sth 忙于，从事于be engaged in 从事于 be employed in doing sth忙于 thanks to =owing to=due to 多亏了，由于sth comes to/strikes/occurs to sb 某人想起某事 it occurs to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事with the hope of 希望 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 warn sb of sth 提醒某人某事a mass of 许多（既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词） in order 尽然有序的out of order 出故障，混乱的be concerned with 与有关 be concerned about 关心 be equal to 胜任，相等，合适as far as Im concerned 就我看来 environmental protection环境保护 environmentally friendly 环保的attach importance to 重视 date back to 追溯到，始于=date from because of 因为（+名词/代词/动名词） be known/famous for 因为出名 be known/famous as 作为出名 in terms of 依照little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地 at the top of 在顶端 make efforts to do 努力做cut down 砍到be close to 靠近，接近be caught in 突然遭遇 on average 平均起来one after another 一个接一个have a bad effect on 对有坏影响 in a nutshell= in short=in a word 简言之be at war with 与交战 come true(梦想等)变成现实 make sense 有意义，有道理 bring an end to 结束in a word= in ahort=in brief=in conclusion=all in all 总之必修 4：for sure 确定地 make sure to do确定做 run out(某物)用完了 run out of sth用完某物 use up sth 用完某物rely on= depend on=count on 依赖 get rid of 除掉，处理掉 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事charge sb for sth 收费，要价 its convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的be charged with sth/doing sth 控告，起诉 free of charge 免费 for a start首先 on the way out 即将被淘汰in no time 马上=at once=immediately=right away permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 communicate with sb 与交流be impressed with 对印象深刻 under construction 正在建设之中 in the distance 在远处switch off 关闭，使没兴趣，停止谈话 switch on 打开，启动，接入 come to power 掌权vary from A to A 因 A 的不同而各有区别 vary from person to person on guard 保持警惕make a deal with 与达成协议，和妥协 be involved in 涉及，卷入lift up 举起raise oneseyebrow 吃惊stare at 盯着，凝视 as a result of 由于的结果 as a result 结果up and down 一上一下by accident/chance 偶然地 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事do sb a favour 帮助某人 educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事 at least 至少at most 至多 a quantity of 大量，一定数量的（修饰不可数名词）keep calm 保持冷静calm down 冷静下来earn/make ones living 谋生 relate to把和联系起来 relate sth to sb 向某人叙述escape from 从中逃跑 at the edge of 在的边缘 get a kick out of 从中得到乐趣forbid sb from doing sth =forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 adapt to 适应，习惯部分以介词为首字重点整理at 部分at ease 舒适，自由自在，安逸 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at length详尽地 at the mercy of 受.支配at large逍遥法外 at longest 至多at will 随意 at sea 迷茫 at all costs 无论如何 不惜任何代价at any rate 无论如何 至少 at a loss 困惑 不知所措at a time 每次 一次 at all events 无论如何 by部分by accident 偶然的 by hand 用手,用体力 by oneself 自动地,独自地 by chance 偶然,碰巧for部分for a song 廉价的 for good measure 额外 for all 尽管 for as much as 因为 for a shift出于权宜之计in 部分in advance 预先,事先 in place就位，到位，在合适的位置，适当地 in order井然有序 in shape身体健康in turn反过来；依次 in return作为回报 in store即将到来，即将发生 in demand有需求 in depth 深入地in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地 in effect 实际上,事实上 in a sense从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in vain 徒劳,白费力 in addition to 除.之外(还) in any case 无论如何 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in the course of 在.期间/过程