四级作文模板.doc

作文分类模板：1.观点类：观点A+观点B+我的观点Views on vary from person to person.Some people think that . They are of this opinion because they think . Others, however, take a negative/positive attitude to it.From their point of view, . Besides, .My view on falls between the two extreme./If asked about my attitude, I am more in favor of the first/second group above. I stand in this attitude because .Its true that , but it doesnt mean that .Therefore/In a word, . Instead, we should .练习:Topic: Cloninga Blessing or a Curse Outline: 1.有些人认为克隆是科学上的奇迹2.有些人对克隆表示忧虑3.我的看法2. 选择类：选择A+选择B+我的选择As is known to all, when it comes to , we will always find it difficult to make up our mind as to whether or .There are many big differences between the two choices, and we should keep the following points in mind while making the choice/decision.In the case of , it is clear that .Besides, .Whats more, .On the contrary, if we , we tend to .In addition, .And finally, . No doubt, it depends on which (aspect) we/you value more/attach importance to. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to , because I would rather So it goes without saying that since we/you , we/you had better .And this is based on my belief/consideration that .练习:Topic: Going on a Self-Tour or a Package Tour Outline: 1.有些人喜欢自助游 2.有些人喜欢跟旅行社去旅游3.我的看法3. 方法类：现象/引言+如何/途径+评论/我的选择Nowadays, wherever we go/whatever we do/whenever we , we will have to .It is really of concern/a real headache to everyone of us. So we must take some steps to solve the problem/ do something in preparation.Many steps can be taken to solve this serious problem. First of all, .Another way contributing to solving the problem of is to . Finally, it is clear that . Above all, to be successful in , we should make joint/pains-taking efforts to .And it should be made clear that it is our own duty to/we should .练习: Topic: How to Save the Wild Animals Outline: 1.野生动物濒临灭绝及其原因 2.如何采取措施保护野生动物4. 原因类：现状/必要性+原因+结论Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over/ interest in .Its known to all that/We are surprised to learn that . And people would get excited/turn pale at the very mention/thought/sight of .There are many reasons for/why , but in general, they come down to three major ones.For one thing, I think, .For another, .But the prime/most decisive reason is perhaps that .No doubt/Naturally, .Moreover, .Therefore, we/I would take more effective measures/make more efforts to bring it under control/achieve success in it/maximize its benefits and minimize its bad effects.练习:Topic: Brain Drain（人才外流）in China Outline: 1.人才外流的现状 2.人才外流的原因3.中国对人才的需求5. 利弊类：引言+优点+缺点+评论/分析Nowadays has become a household word and it is playing a more and more important role in .Whether you like it or not, it is here to stay/it has become part of our life. Generally, it is believed that there are several (dis)advantages with . First, . Whats more/To make matters worse, .In addition/And worst of all, .But every coin has two sides, and is no exception. There are also some apparent negative / positive aspects with the .To begin with, . Besides, .And Most important of all/last but not least, .But all in all, I believe that .Therefore, we should try our best/do something to .练习:Topic: Positive and Negative Aspects of the Internet Outline: 1.互联网的优势 2.互联网的弊端3.综述利弊6. 问题危害类：问题/现状+原因/危害+解决办法With the , is/are becoming a more and more serious problem in our society.As , it is/they are really a headache/burden to our society.(起因)There are many reasons for/why , but in general, they come down to three major ones. For one thing, I think, .For another, .But the prime/most decisive reason is perhaps that . (或危害) do(es) a lot of harm to (both) (and) .By , it/they/people .Besides, it/they can .Worst of all, it/they may .So, is/are a serious problem in our society and deserve(s) attention from all walks of life. First of all, . And at the same time, .Besides, .In a word, this problem will hopefully be solved soon, as long as the whole society takes it seriously.练习:Topic: Housing Shortage in Large Cities7. 图表类：As is shown in the chart/table, the rate/number/amount of has undergone dramatic changes. It has risen/dropped considerably .The first chart/table shows us .At the same time the second one shows that .The differences between is .There are many reasons/factors contributing to this change/tendency/development, of which the first and most important one is that .Besides, .And finally, .From the above discussion, we may have enough reason to conclude that . The trend described in the chart/table will . In my opinion, immediate measures should be taken to , or .练习:Topic: The Changes in Great Natural Disasters Worldwide 8.书信类：a.申诉抱怨类Dear Sir:Much to my regret, I write this letter to place a complaint against .I am .As , I venture to write to you about the problem/matter which has given rise to strong feeling/interest among .The reasons of the complaint/interest are as follows. First, .Moreover, .Finally, .As a result, .But, on the whole, there is much room for improvement in the way of .We honestly hope that you would look into this unsatisfactory state of affairs and take steps to , so that .Otherwise, when/if , things will get out of control and we will all be sorry for it. Best regards! Sincerely yours, *b. 求职类 Dear Sir:I was pleased to see your ad in(地点) on (日期) for a(工作岗位) .In(时间) I will graduate from(校名) University with a(学位名) degree in(专业) , and I would like to be considered for the post.I believe I can do satisfactory work for your company/firm because my education(and work experience) is/are in line with the requirements you outlined in your ad. As indicated in my attached resume, .The fact that Im qualified for the job is confirmed not only by but also by .As for , I have already(done) .I am looking forward to joining your staff because .If you also feel , I would be available for an interview any time at your convenience. I would greatly appreciate any word you might send me regarding my application. Sincerely yours,Effects of Sth. On Sb. / Sth. Else1. 分析某事物的正面效应2. 分析某事物的负面效应3. 给出怎样对待该事物的建议写作模式（分析建议类）1) I am delighted (distressed) to find there have been favorable(unfavorable) changes in (议论的主题) since I came here. 2) From my angle ofview, these changes indicate that what you have done is in (out of) line with .(作者的态度) 3) In the long run, they will produce more positive (negative) effecton . 4) Such desirable (undesirable) changes can be found in the aspects asfollows. 5) First, (分析I) 6）Second, . (分析II) 7） And best(worst) of all, (分析III) 8) . (进一步阐述) 9) But all the foregoing does not mean that there is little room for furtherimprovement in (that there is little you can do about )10) Instead, to enrich(reverse), a richer variety (a better health) can be added to (建议I) 11) Andmeanwhile, . (建议II) 12) It should be born in mind that (结论句) （划线部分可替换） How to Do Something1. 某一事物的现状2. 分析该事物的重要性(或危害性社会意义等)3. 怎样对待该事物（分析建议类）写作模式（分析建议类） 1) Much to our distress / delight / surprise, these years have seen thepopularity / worsening / much improvement / a widespread neglect of sth. (议论的主题) in society. 2) According to a recent / official report / survey / opinionpoll, .(佐证陈述) 3) If this current is allowed to run its course, things arebound to turn for the better / worse. (Para. 1) 4) The importance / harmfulness / significance of sth. to sb. / sth. else,(however), can be seen from the perspectives as follows. 5) In the first place,(分析I)6) In the second, . (分析II) 7) And above all, (分析III) 8) To sumup, . (归纳总结) (Para. 2) 9) So the most pressing for us / basic problem now is how to 10) In myopinion, the first step should be focused upon (建议I) 11) Then, greater effortsmust be made to . (建议II) 12) In one word, where there is , there is (结论句) (Para. 3)My Way of Seeing Something1. 人们从不同的角度看待某一事物2. 我的看法是.(理由陈述类)写作模式（理由陈述类） 1) Something may be many things to many people. 2) Some may see it as whileothers may view it as (人们的看法举例) 3) As far as I am concerned, however, Iwould prefer to value it as (我的看法) (Para. I) 4) My insight into sth.(My outlook on sth. / My understanding of sth.) isbound up with three major factors. 5) Primarily, sth. is so that (理由I) 6) (进一步阐述) 7) Secondly, sth. is also (理由II) 8) . (进一步阐述) 9) Andmost of all, (理由III) 10) (进一步阐述) (Para. II) 11) I have (not) much freedom / option in this matter, but I have never foundany other way of seeing sth. more reasonable and acceptable than mine. 12) Thus, Iwill leave no stone unturned during the course of in order to pave the way for. (Para. III) The Changes in Something1. 简述某一事物的变化情况2. 说明引起变化的原因3. 分析其影响或走向（原因分析类）Changes in Great Natural Disasters Worldwide写作模式（原因分析类） 1) As can be seen from the graph / table / diagram, there have been drastic /considerable / unfavorable changes in (议论的主题)over the past period from _to _. 2) To be concrete, only in _(year) while / whereas the ratio(s) wentup toin _ (year).(变化概述) 3) These changes are most disturbing, so it isnecessary for us to go into the whys and wherefores of them first. (Para. 1) 4) Some changes, such as , result from , but many others have much to dowith 5) In the first place, mans excessive exploitation of has done alasting damage to , only to (原因分析I)6) (进一步说明) 7) In the second,in order to , man has had to overwork , which in turn has accelerated (原因分析II) 8) In the third, mans blind application of has caused permanentchanges in (原因分析III) 9) Among these changes are . (进一步说明)(Para. 2) 10) The list of causes could go on, but they are already enough to indicatethat these changes are producing more and more negative effects on the world. 11)These changes not only , but also(分析) 12) If allowed to run its course, Ifirmly believe / I am afraid, this trend will certainly bring more harm / threatsto our society / life.(结论句) (Para. 3)What Causes Something New1. 近几年在社会上出现了.;2. 导致该现象的原因3. 分析该现象的社会影响（原因分析类）写作模式（原因分析类）Para.1: 1) Believe it or not/Like it or not, these years have witnessed a boom in/a popularity (resurgence/worsening/crisis/ decline/growth/revival/spread )ofin our society/on the Chinese campus. 2) According to, people, especiallycollege students, are showing more and more interest in 3) To get a bettersense of it, it is necessary for us to find out its causes. Para. 2: 4) A closer analysis/study/ observation of the phenomenon can find thatthree main factors are well worth our concern/should call for more of our concern. 5) In the first place, it is the product of, for which(原因I) 6) In thesecond, it is seen, among, as an ideal way of, since (原因II) 7) And aboveall, it is an inevitable result of(原因III) 8) While, in fact,Para. 3: 9) The effects of this change on our social/college life are positive/negative/a mixed one. 10) On the one hand,.(分析I) 11) On the other,.(分析II)12) With more and moreadded / attached to the trend, I am fully convinced / I amdeeply worried, it will certainly / is bound toin the time to come.Views on Something1.有人认为该事物.;理由是; 2. 也有人认为该事物.;3. 我的看法（各抒己见类）写作模式（各抒己见类） 1) Almost everyone would agree that the birth / appearance / arrival /development of sth. 2) But this agreement ceases to exist just when it comes to(议论的主题) (Para. I) 3) Many / Some people contend / believe / argue that (一方观点) 4) Theybase their contention / belief / argument on the grounds that (理由I)5）Besides, as they often point out, . (理由II) 6）Yet others react to the issue/ matter the other way around and hold / assert that the opposite is justreasonable / more acceptable. (另一方观点) 7) From their angle o