变化中的草原修订版 小卫.doc

变化中的草原世界草地与草原大会形象片解说词蒙古高原是地球上著名的高原，内蒙古草原是它的组成部分。自由的雄鹰是草原的象征，是蒙古民族灵魂的飞翔。Steppe in ChangesThe Caption of the Image Film of The World Conference on Meadow and Prairie The Mongolian Plateau is well-known throughout the world,While the Inner Mongolia grassland is a part of the plateau.The soaring eagle is the symbol of grassland,Which is the flying soul of Mongols.2. （1分36秒）亿万年前，内蒙古草原还是一片大海。火山、冰河、洪水、大风和地壳的的抬升，使这里成为高原。这就是中国哲人所说的“沧海桑田”。在这里，复杂的地貌让风的对流成为可能，高原上自由对流的风，形成了积雨云，雨水使土地不再干涸，生命开始生长。Hundreds of millions of years ago, Inner Mongolian Grassland was a vast area of sea. At present, Volcanoes, glaciers, floods, gusts and the rise of land made the sea a plateau. That was what a Chinese sage said “the change from big sea to farming field”. In Inner Mongolian Grassland, the varied topography made the blow of wind on the plateau possible. The winds on the plateau brought clouds and rains, which moistened the soil and fostered the lives of people.成片的小草涵养着土地上的雨水，地下水也开始丰富起来。湿地出现了、河流出现了，干旱的丘陵和沙地，就是沙漠和戈壁的童年。下切的河流在岸边留下大片肥沃的台地，最初的草原就这样形成了。The grass here held rain water and gradually, and underground water is more and more plentiful, Wet land, rivers appeared while dry hilly land and sandy areas were the early forms of deserts and Gobi deserts. The banks of down-cut rivers leave a vast area of fertile tableland, resulting from initial grassland.鸟类和其他动物们，有了自己得家园。它们在天空自由的飞翔、在草原上惬意的穿梭！没有圈地，没有村庄，草原上的马蹄是奔腾的浪！神奇的生命让这片草原充满生机。Birds and animals have their own families. They flied freely in the sky or on the grassland. Without enclosed land and villages, horses were found galloping freely on the grassland. The legendary lives made this grassland full of vitality.（20秒）今天的内蒙古大草原，面积8800万公顷，占世界草原总面积的2.75%，占中国草原总面积的22%。 With an area of 8,800 hectares, the Inner Mongolian grassland accounts for 2.75% of the grassland area of the world, 22% of China.3.（1分35秒）70万年前的旧石器时代，“大窑人”在内蒙古草原上，点燃了亚洲北方草原第一颗人类文明火种。今天我们在草原深处那些古老的石块上，仍然能看到先民们生活的遗迹。During the Paleolithic period of 7 hundred thousand years ago, Da Yao people on the Inner Mongolia grassland kindled the first fire of human civilization on the grassland of the northern Asia. Today in the Inner Mongolian Grassland, the ancient stones lying in depth of grassland still can be seen, which marked the life traces of ancestors.大约在公元前8世纪，以今天的内蒙古大草原为中心的亚洲北方草原，进入了“马背民族”的统治时代。一种野性、开放、具有强大张力的文化成为游牧文明的主体。在之后两千多年的时间里，匈奴、鲜卑、突厥、女真、契丹、蒙古等民族以“马上行国”的方式，在草原霸主的角逐中，次第登上历史舞台，成为创造游牧文明的主角。In about 8th century B.C, the grassland of northern Asia, with the Inner Mongolia grassland being the center entered historical period ruled by the “People on Horseback. A wild, aggressive, open and expansive culture became the elements of nomadic culture. During the following 2000 years Huns, Xianbei, Turks, Nzhen, Khitan and Mongols came to the front of historical arena one after another. In the form of “Mobile Kingdom on Horseback”, they competed with each other for the master of grassland and all greatly contributed to the evolution of nomadic civilization.4、（1分17秒）从公元12世纪开始，逐渐强大起来的蒙古人，开始成为这片草原的主人。他们是游牧文明的集大成者，他们理解草原，他们和草原有着与生俱来的亲和力。他们像许多游牧民族一样，热爱骏马。马是他们生命的一部分，是他们的图腾。Since the 12th century, Mongols gradually became powerful and conquered the Inner Mongolia grassland. As the most important of nomadic civilization, they understand grassland and have affinity with grassland since their birth. Like many other nomadic peoples, they had great passions for horses. Horses are parts of their life, and their totem.马背民族怎能没有关于人和马的故事。蒙古人用最美的词汇赞颂骏马，骏马用生命呵护蒙古人。只要和马在一起，马背名族总能创造出草原的英雄传奇。How can the people on horseback live without the stories of horses? Mongolians praise horse with the most beautiful words in return, horses make all efforts to protect Mongolian. As long as being with horses, the people on horseback can create the heroic epics on the grassland. 5、（2分15秒）草原,万物有灵的地方。所有的生命，在这里都会得到同样的尊重和呵护。与自然的和谐、与人的和谐、与所有动物的和谐，是流淌在蒙古人血液中的信仰。草原上的草不知绿了多少次，黄了多少回，可是千百年来生活在这片草原上的人们，一直以顽强的生命力守望着自己得家园。The grassland is a paradise for all living things. All the life here can acquire the same respect and blessing. The harmony with nature, human beings and the entire animals share the belief deeply rooted in the hearts of Mongolians. Nobody knows how many times the grass on the grassland turns green and how many times it falls yellow. However, people living on the grassland for thousands of years have kept watch for their own homeland with indomitable vitality.在内蒙古自治区118万平方公里的土地上，从西北到东南依次分布着草甸草原、典型草原、荒漠草原、草原化荒漠和荒漠五个类型的草原。多变的环境给人们的生存提出了更多的挑战，尽管如此，逐水草而居的蒙古人，却不会迷失生命的方向。With 1,180,000 sq. km. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region vary from the northwest to the southeast. There are five types of grassland distributed with grassy marshland steppe, typical grassland, desert grassland, grassy wasteland and wilderness. Changeable environment presents more challenges to peoples living, but Mongolians who migrate to wherever there is water and grass cannot lose the orientation of life.6、（2分10秒）从祭祀敖包到追忆祖先，蒙古人把每一次心里的感动和精神的升华，都和草原的命运紧紧的联系在一起。信仰长生天的蒙古人崇拜自己的祖先。有人说，成吉思汗是蒙古民族的伟大日出，正是因为他留给后人的不仅仅是作为祖先的辉煌伟绩，更多的是关于草原，如何生存于草原的启迪。Mongolian combine touch in their heart and distillation of spirits with fate of grassland, not only in sacrifice to Obo, but in memorial to ancestors. Mongolian who have faith in Monge Tangri worship their ancestors. It said that Genghis Khan is the great sunrise of mongolian, whiche was because that he has left glorious achievement to his descendants, as well as enlightment about how to live on graaland and itself.早在八百年前的1206年，成吉思汗建立蒙古帝国之初，就颁布了大扎撒，他就是著名的成吉思汗法典，这是当时蒙古高原上的第一部法典。法典第56条这样说：“保护草原。草绿后挖坑致使草原被损坏的，失火致使草原被烧的，对全家处死刑。”这是我们今天所见到的，最早关于草原保护的法律条文。Early in 1206, at the beginning of Mongolia Empire, Genghis Khan issued Orders, famous Genghis Khan Code that is the first one about Mongolia Plateau at that time. Refering to article 56 in Genghis Khan Corpus Juris, it claims “protect grassland, he and his whole families will be sentenced to death if he damages grassland because of digging holes after grass being green, in additon, setting fire and resulting in burnthrough of grassland.”This is an extant and the earliest law on protecting grassland.保护草原，像生命一样爱护草原，是蒙古人祖先的教诲，是千百年来生活在大草原上的人们的传统美德。或许正是因为这种美德，今天的人们，才能够享受到内蒙古依旧美丽的草原。Protecting and cherishing the grassland, as they love lifes, is the edification of mongolian ancestors and traditional virtue of people who live on grassland thousands of years. Perhaps, because of this virtue, people today could enjoy the picturesque grassland as before in Mongolia.8、（1分20秒）当阳光洒满夏日的草原，那达慕开始了。那达慕本意是“游戏”。在这场游戏当中，人们尽情释放着热爱生命的激情，这是来自大草原深处生命力的象征。而豪情澎湃的赛马往往都是那达慕大会最精彩的场面。 In summer, sunshines spills down grassland, Nadam Fair begins, its originaal meaning is game. As much as they like, People release their passion of loving life in this game, which is the symbol of vitality in the resess of grassland. Horse Racing, with lofty sentiments, is the most wonderful scene in Nadam Fair more often than not.野性的三岁马总能调教成千里良驹，是草原上最响亮的音符。The horses at the age of three are always tamed into swift steeds, they are the most canorous notes on the graaland.这游戏让人和马同时完成了一次嬗变，蒙古人让骏马温顺而忠诚，骏马让蒙古人无畏而勇敢。The game let people and horses finish a transmutation together at the same time. Mongolian make horses loyal and tame, in return, horses make mongolian brave and fearless.耐力非凡的蒙古马，让蒙古人得以在草原上自由驰骋，一种自由、开放、包容、和谐的草原精神也因此而诞生。而这种草原精神，也曾经影响过世界。Mongolian could gallop freely on horses with extraodinary endurance, which bring about the naissance of a free, open, comprehensive and harmonious grassland spirit. And the spirit has ever influenced the world.9、（2分28秒）大自然的规律和人类的生存需求，就像一把达摩克利斯之剑。内蒙古草原也并非时时刻刻风调雨顺。据史料记载，从秦朝到20世纪初年的两千多年间，内蒙古草原就发生各种较大自然灾害1133次，其中大灾605次，仅清朝的的260年间，有记载的自然灾害就有235次。从1947年内蒙古自治区成立60年以来，各种大的自然灾害就有100多次。从某种意义上说，内蒙古草原的发展历史就是一部人与各种灾害抗争的历史。尽管如此，生活在这片土地上的人们并没有放弃对家园的呵护和守望。The law of nature and humans demands for living are like The Sword of Damocles.The weather is not favorable, either the crop yield every year in Inner Mongolia Grassland. According to historical records, from the Qin Dynasty to the early 20 century, the comparatively large natural disasters took place 1,113 times, including catastrophe 605 times. Among 206 years of the Qing Dynasty, the large natural disaters of 235 times could be found on records. Since from the 60th anniversary of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region established in 1947, there are all sorts of large natural disaters over 100 times. To some extent, the developing history of Inner Mongolia Grassland is the history that humans fight against all sorts of disasters. Nevertheless, people living on this land never give up protecting and guarding their land.在内蒙古草原西部的巴丹吉林大漠深处，有一种树叫胡杨树，是草原上蒙古人生存精神的写照。它活着一千年不死，死后一千年不倒，倒后一千年不朽，被当地人誉为神树。每当草原上丰收的时节，人们都要来祭拜神树，祈求草原风调雨顺。In the depth of Badain Jaran Desert, the west of Inner Mongolia Grassland,there is a kind of tree named Hu polar, which is the portrayal of living spirits of mongolian on grassland. The Hu polar has a long life span so that it could live for over thousands of years and never fall down or rot after its death, and it is hailed as the supernatural tree by natives. In the season for harvest, people come to and worship the supernatural tree, praying for favorable weather and good harvest.10、（2分30秒）内蒙古天然草原面积中国第一，是世界上目前草地类型最多、保护最完整的天然草原之一，是中国重要生态防线。辽阔的内蒙古大草原和草原上丰富的动植物资源，更是内蒙古自治区经济发展的重要基础。The area of Inner Mongolia natural grassland ranks first in China. It is one of the natural grasslands with the most types of grassland and protected most completely in current world. And it is the important line of ecological defense to China. Vast Inner Mongolia Grassland and abundant animals and plants resources are vital economic develpment basis of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.进入21世纪以来，内蒙古自治区采取科学规划、有效保护、加快建设、永续利用的战略方针，尊重自然和经济规律，正确处理经济发展与生态建设的关系，正确处理草原保护建设与合理利用及生产生活状态的关系，尽快改善草业的薄弱地位，使草业成为维护生态安全、保障国家食物安全，促进社会和谐发展的重要条件，是内蒙古草原发展的必由之路。Since from 21 century, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region take the strategic policies with scientific planing, efficient protection, rapid construction and sustainable utility. In addition, respecting the law of nature and economy, and then correctly handling the relationships between economic development and ecological construction, as well as the relationships between reasonable utility and construction of protecting grassland, and ones between production and life states, so that these policies could improve the weak position of pratacuture as soon as possible. To make prataculture become the significant condition to safeguard ecological safety, to ensure national food safety, promote social development harmonouly is the inevitable developmennt course for Inner Mongolia Grassland.11、（3分10秒）内蒙古大草原承载着内蒙古经济社会发展的历史，也孕育了具有大草原特色的现代文明。贯通于城市和草原之间的高速公