考博英语作文加分点及例文.doc

1. The+er+S+V,the+er+S+VThe+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V（愈愈）Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.2. 强调句Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.Nothing is more important than to receive education.3 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。）We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。4There is no denying that + S + V （不可否认的） There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.5. The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （的原因是）The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.7. Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然）Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不8. Itistime+S+过去式（该是的时候了）Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.9. Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.10. bringhometo+人+事（让明白事）Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.11. doonesutmostto+V=doonesbest（尽全力去）Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.12. 倒装句A. 用so, nor, neither 等词重复前句的部分内容时 If you can do it, so can I. If you dont go, neither shall I.B. 含有否定意义的词语位于句首时（never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, few, no soonerthan, hardlywhen, not onlybut also, not until, etc.） Never in my life have I seen such a thing. No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill. Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.C. “Only +状语 (副词、介词短语、从句)” 位于句首时 Only when I see it can I believe it.英语图表写作套句精选 1. The table shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to.2. as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table.3. as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of.5. the number of.remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).6. the figures peaked at.in(month/year)7.the percentage of.is slightly larger/smaller than that of.8.decreased year by year while.increased steadily.9.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of%.10. the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.11.a is .times as much/many as b.12. a increased by.13. a increased to.14.(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in.数字：figure/data/statistics/information/number增加：increase/rise/grow/climb/mount/soar/surge/skyrocket减少：decrease/decline/fall/lessen/shrink/drop/plunge/reduce变化：vary/fluctuate/rise and fall不变：remain steady/stable/unchanging/fixed达到：reach/approach/add up to/amount to/fall to程度：副词：sharply/dramatically/drastically/significantly/considerably/enormously/profoundly/substantially/remarkably/steadily/gradually/slightly/slowly/persistently其他作文题目：I. Write a composition on the title “Who Should be Responsible for Global Warming?” based on the following outline. Your composition should be in no less than 150 English words.Outline:1. 全球气候变暖引起了全世界各国人们的关注2. 全球气候变暖的原因3. 应对气候变暖的对策II. Write a composition on the title “To Be a Volunteer in Shanghai Expo” based on the following outline. Your composition should be in no less than 150 English words. Topic: To Be a Volunteer in Beijing Olympic Games 2008Outline:1. 上海今年将举办世博会2. 我希望当一名志愿者3. 我正在做准备III. Despite the initial excitement for internet, people have gradually viewed it as a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it brings unprecedented convenience and inspiration, but on the other hand, it also causes may unexpected problems. Write a composition of about 150 words to analyze one of the internets harm for the teenagers and make some suggestions to lessen the harmful effect. You should supply a title for your article. IV. You may agree that university campus is not really a care-free place. Everybody may meet different kinds of problems. Some worry about their study, and some worry about relationship with others. What do you think is the biggest pressure facing PhD candidates? What can we do to alleviate the pressure? You should supply a title for your article. V. Nowadays more young people can enjoy university education than in the past, but they are faced with another problem: job hunting. Most graduates find it hard to find a satisfactory job, and some have to stay jobless for several years. What do you think may have caused this problem? VI. Nowadays, houses in some big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are very expensive. In order to buy a flat, one almost has to try every means to get enough money. Sometimes, one has to scrape a living in order to save some money, just like the couple in the TV series “Living as a Fragile Snail” (Wo Ju). What do you think of those people who are struggling to buy a flat? To buy a flat or rent one, which is a better choice for them?VIISome people argue that the time is long past when we can speak of the purity of science, divorced from its consequences. In their viewpoints, the innocence of scientists was lost long ago. They are always wondering what science had brought to us. As a matter of fact, is there knowledge that we do not want? Are there paths we would rather not pursue? What is your attitude towards the rapid development of science and technology? VIII. Directions: Read the following poem and write an essay in which you should1. state what you can learn from the poem2. interpret its meaning and 3. support your personal view with some examples. Only One Life AnanTis not for man to trifle: life is brief,And sin is here.Our age is but the falling of a leaf,A dropping tear.We have no time to sport away the hours;All mut be earnest in a world like ours.Not many lives, but one have we;One, only one. How sacred should that one life ever beDay after day filled up with blessed toil,Hour after hour still bringing in new spoil!You should write no less than 150 words. Now write the composition on the Answer Sheet. IX. Directions: Write a composition in the title “On the Cultivation of Innovative Talents in Colleges and Universities” based on the following given outline. Your composition should be about 150 English words. Please write your composition on the Answer Sheet. Outline1. What kind of people can be labeled as innovative talents?2. What are the current constraints in higher education that affect the cultivation of innovative talents?3. What measures should be taken to train innovative talents?X. Directions: Write a composition in the title “Should China Levy Inheritance Tax at Present?” based on the following given outline. Your composition should be about 150 English words. Please write your composition on the Answer Sheet. Outline1. Some people say that the introduction of inheritance tax is a good thing.2. Others hold the opposite view.3. Your opinionXI. The Information Office of Shanghai Municipal Government said on November 4, 2009 that the Walt Disney Co. had been given approval to build a new theme park in Shanghai the sixth of its kind in the world and the third in Asia. At present, there are many arguments for or against the construction of a Disneyland in Shanghai. What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 150 words to state your view.XII. Directions: Write a composition in the title “Is It Important for Us to Offer Humanitarian Aid to Victims of Natural Disasters in Foreign Countries?” based on the following given outline. Your composition should be about 150 English words. Please write your composition on the Answer Sheet. Outline1. Some people say that we should offer humanitarian aid to victims of natural disasters in foreign countries.2. Others hold the opposite view.3. Your opinionXIII. Now many universities are asking their students to evaluate their teachers. Many students are excited at this, but most teachers seem to hold different opinions. Do you think it is a good idea? Write a composition of about 150words to state your opinion. You should supply a title for your composition. XIV. As computers are widely used, many people are abandoning writing with paper and pencils. But there are also a group of staunch followers of the traditional writing tools. What do you think is the difference between writing with a computer and writing with paper and pencils? Which do you prefer? Academic or TeachingAs we all know that when identity college teacher position, the amount of academic paper that a teacher put into paper is the most important section. As a result, more and more teachers are immersed in writing academy papers and do their own research but ignore the teaching in class.What the teacher mean? In my opinion, teacher is someone help you capture knowledges, but now it seems something different.When the most time and energy is cost on academic papers, who make a pledge that the students which should be teached can be well teached?Something must be changed. If not the amount of academic paper continue being the most important section, the quality of teaching may become more and more. And I think to be a teacher, teaching is the most section. A Professors DutyAs the picture shows that, a teacher with miserable looking stands on a pile of academic papers. A blackboard is under the papers. A student next to the blackboard says: Teacher, the blackboard is under the academic papers.The picture reflects the problem of the educational system. On the one hand, the teacher neglects what he should do. If they want to be promoted to a professor and to be famous, they would demand their students to write as many academic papers as possible. On the other hand, the students learn nothing useful in class while writing so many essays. In addition, what they want is useful knowledge rather than academic papers.For my part, the teachers need to take measures to change the situation. They are supposed to pay more attention to their duty to teach everyone should be clear that the degree and the benefits are not academic papers.A Professors DutyThe picture shows a common phenomenon among our professors nowadays. In the picture, a professor is on a thick pile of research papers. There are so many papers that h