考研大作文真题范文.doc

图画作文必背范文1. 1998年真题：职业道德The past several years has witnessed a phenomenon that a variety of promises have been arising from all walks of life. Regretfully, quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsense, just as the hen in the given cartoon commits herself to lay eggs which are round without any angles and corners and have shells, egg whites and yolks.Odd and funny as they sound, such false promises can be seen and heard everywhere in our country. Administration departments assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking any bribes; manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality; commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and enthusiastic services. Can you find anything new and substantial other than their obligations and duties in these so-called promises? I guess your answer will be negative. As a matter of fact, their intention to make such commitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public.I dare say that our society is suffering corruption and cheat which are causing damage to society both materially and morally. But the hen and her like should know that by dishonest words no one can survive the intense competition under market economy system. They should remember the old saying, “Honesty is the best policy”.译文：过去几年发生了这样一个现象：各行各业开始出现了多种多样的承诺。遗憾的是，相当多的承诺纯粹只是空话，正如漫画中的这只母鸡一样，承诺她下蛋不见棱不见角，并保证有蛋皮、蛋清和蛋黄。尽管这些承诺听起来奇怪而有趣，但在全国各地都可以听到这样的虚假承诺。管理部门保证公正有效地履行职责，不收受任何贿赂；生产厂家担保生产高质量的产品；商业企业发誓提供真货和热情的服务。在这些承诺中，除了他们的义务和责任外，你还能发现任何新的和实质性的东西吗？我想你的答案是否定的。事实上，他们做这些承诺的目的只是披上华丽的外衣以取悦并欺骗观众。我认为这个社会正在受到腐败和欺骗的影响，这在物质和道德上都对社会造成了伤害。但这只母鸡及其同类应该知道：在市场经济体系的激烈竞争中，没有人能通过欺骗的言语生存下去。他们应该牢记这条谚语：诚实为上策。2.2000年真题：海洋资源保护In front of us clearly presents a highly satirical scenario: in the vast ocean swam a sea of fish and only one fishing boat in 1900. However, with the rampancy of commercial fishing, the number of fishes decreased markedly while that of fishing boats increased significantly from 1900 to 1995. The purpose of these pictures is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decline of ocean resources. Owing to over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously shrunk. If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where fish we be in the near future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measure. For one thing, we should appeal to our government to enact strict laws and regulations to control commercial fishing. For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are of utmost significance to us. Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources. Also, I assume that we humans can overcome the difficulty, and we will have a brighter future. 译文：清晰地呈现在我们眼前的是一幅相当讽刺的场景：1900年在浩瀚的海洋中游着许多鱼和一条渔船。但是从1900年到1995年，随着商业捕鱼的猖獗，鱼的数量锐减，渔船的数量大增。这些图画的目的是告诉我们应当充分重视海洋资源的减少。由于过度捕捞，鱼的数量明显下降。如果我们对这种情况听之任之，我们不知道鱼的未来在哪儿。到那个时候，我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。因此，我们很有必要采取强有力的措施。一方面，我们应当呼吁政府制定严格的法律控制商业捕鱼。另一方面，我们应该提高人们的意识，海洋资源对我们非常重要。只有这样才能保护我们的海洋资源。同时，我认为人类能够克服这个困难，并拥有美好的危害。3. 2001年真题：爱心 When we use the word love, we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex，which is a very narrow definition of the word. The picture below illustrates the real meaning of love，by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions.As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards，people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they canbe it money or goodsto help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble，no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. In this way，we can help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.译文：当我们用到“爱”这个词，我们不仅仅是指对异性的吸引，这是对这个词非常狭隘的定义。下面的图画阐释了爱的真正含义，它强调爱心是一种情感力量，不管我们周围的世界变得多么黑暗，爱心都能支撑我们。事实上，纵观历史，不同文化的人们都把爱心当作最崇高的人类情感。取一个例子证明爱心的力量：我们应当牢记每年中国各族人民如何响应号召去支援自然灾害的受害者。尽管他们的收入按照国际标准衡量还处于低水平，但是，全国人民毫不犹豫地尽他们所能捐献不管是金钱，还是物品去帮助那些有需要的同胞。并且，他们这么做并未考虑自己的得失。我认为，表示爱心的最好方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。我们应该随时准备向有困难的人伸出援助之手，不管他们是家庭成员还是素昧平生。这样，我们能够助一臂之力把世界变成一个更美好的地方，因为，正如上图描绘的，悲伤的阴影越黑暗，爱心之灯的光芒就越明亮。4. 2002年真题：文化融合This is a very interesting picture of a lovely American girl dressed in traditional Chinese costume, with a sweet smile on her cheek. She wears a pearl necklace, colorful ribbon, ear rings, and other decorating things that are characteristic of the clothes of a Chinese minority nationality. As a result of our open-door policy, foreigners in mounting numbers visit China and become interested in our national culture, which makes it go international.There is no reason to make a fuss about this phenomenon. With the rapid advancement of technology and economy, the world is becoming increasingly smaller, and international cultural exchanges have become much more frequent, which is inevitably improving our mutual understanding and friendship with other countries.As Chinese citizens, we should respect our own national culture and learn useful things from the cultures of different nations, which will enable us to make great progress in many ways. I am fully convinced that a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote cultural development both nationally and internationally.译文：这是一幅有趣的图画，一个可爱的美国女孩穿着传统的中国服装，面带甜美的微笑。她戴着珍珠项链，彩色丝带，耳环以及其它富有中国少数民族特色的饰品。由于改革开放政策，更多的中国人来访问中国，开始对我国的文化感兴趣，这使中国文化闻名世界。我们没有理由对这一现象表示惊讶。随着科学技术和全球经济的迅速发展，世界变得越来越小，国际文化交流变得越来越频繁，这使我国和其它国家增进了解，发展友谊。作为中国公民，我们应该尊重自己的民族文化，同时学习其他国家文化中有益的东西，我们会在很多方面取得显著的进步。我相信，如果我们尽力促进民族和世界文化的发展，一个光明、美好的未来正等着我们。5.2003年真题:温室里的花朵经不起风雨It goes without saying that the drawings aim at revealing a common and serious problem in China: how to educate and cultivate the young. Lets take a closer look at the cartoons. In an ideal condition, the flower blooms. But when moved out of the greenhouse, it perishes under the rain and storm. It is obvious that flowers in the greenhouse can never withstand wind and rain.Nowadays, the younger generation in China, like the flower in the greenhouse, lives under the full protection of their parents. Parents want to show all their love to their children. They give all the best things they can afford to their children and do not let their children do anything at home. Self-centeredness and arbitrariness have become a trait of the younger generation. Once leaving their home, many young people cannot make a living of their own. They get lost when stepping into the complex reality and cannot face any hardships and difficulties.Child education has become one of the most popular topics discussed not only by educational experts, but also by people in all walks of life. The failure of child education does more harm to the development of our society and our civilization than to the children themselves. Thus, it is high time that parents, educators and our government made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation.译文：显而易见，这组图画旨在揭示在中国一个普遍存在的严重问题：怎样教育和培养年轻一代？让我们仔细看一下这组图画。在理想的环境中，花开放着。但是，当它被搬出温室，就在风雨中枯萎了。很显然，温室里的花朵经不起风雨。中国当今的年轻一代正如温室里的花朵，生活在父母无处不在的保护之下。父母希望给与孩子全部的爱，他们尽可能的给与孩子最好的东西，也不让孩子在家做任何事。以自我为中心和任性已成为年轻一代的特点。一旦离开父母，许多孩子都无法独立生活。当他们步入复杂的现实生活中，便不知所措，无法面对艰难困苦。子女教育已成为一个最热门的话题，不仅教育专家们讨论，而且社会各行各业的热门都在讨论。子女教育的失败对我们社会及社会文明的发展造成的危害远远超过了对孩子们自身的危害。因此，是该父母、教育专家、政府合力结束这种情况的时候了。6.2004年真题： 终点又是新的起点A wise man once said that one thing necessary for success is to treat the finish line as a new starting point. This is most vividly illustrated in the given picture, which shows that a young runner, sweating all over, is making a finishing break. Obviously, he is ready to congratulate himself on finishing such a task. However, the Chinese characters in front of the finish line remind him this is just a starting platform for a new race.With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than that of peoples view on their own life. It is generally agreed upon that people have to adjust themselves to this new change. On the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example, he had done very well in his early life, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new success. What is more, he may become the slave of his success.To sum up, ones view on his success determines his future. In my opinion, it is necessary to carry out a nation-wide campaign publicizing people who have a burning desire for more and ever greater achievement when they are already well-known. In this way, people in the society may develop a forward-looking attitude and make their life worth living and the world more beautiful as well.译文：一位哲人曾经说过：将终点作为新的起点是成功的必备条件之一。这一点在所给的图画中得到生动地说明：一个年轻赛跑运动员，汗流浃背，在做最后的终点冲刺。显然，他正准备为到达终点感到自豪，但是，在终点线前方的汉字提醒他这只是新一轮赛跑的起点。随着现代社会生活节奏的加快，也许在过去的十年中最显著的变化是人们对自己生活态度的改变。人们普遍认为自己不得不适应新的变化。一方面，毫无疑问，人们通过在日常生活中设立新的目标而从中受益。以著名的科学家爱迪生为例，他在早期已经取得了辉煌的成就，但仍终身不懈追求更有难度的成就。另一方面，如果一个人沉迷于他已取得的成就，他就会失去追求新的成就的机会，更糟糕的是，他可能成为成功的奴隶。简而言之，一个人对成功的看法决定了他的未来。在我看来，很有必要开展全国性的活动，宣传那些已取得巨大成就但仍然热切地追求更大成就的名人事迹。通过这种方式，人们可能会拥有一种面向未来的生活态度，给他们的生活赋予意义，同时也使世界更加美好。7. 2005年真题: 养老足球赛To take good care of our old parents or not to look after them at all is a question confronting many young people in China. Unfortunately, the fact is far from satisfactory: quite a few old people are being neglected by their children. As the cartoon shows, four young people, the children of the old man in the center, are standing on the four sides of the football field, acting like a goalkeeper, and trying to keep their old father from entering their own homes. All of them want to shun their obligations towards their parent.The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decline of Chinese moral. Clearly, the quick development of Chinese economy has been accompanied by a corresponding virtue decrease in our younger generation. For one thing, as the pressure of the work increase, these children hold that old parents will make a lot trouble to them. For another, supporting parents has been regarded as a heavy load. In the end, as a result of different experience, the old parents and their children have a different life-style and outlooks. Obviously, generation gap has partly resulted in the present situation.Whatever the reason, the issue has become increasingly serious in China. Therefore, it is imperative for us to take effective steps. On one hand, we should appeal to our authorities to regulate stricter laws to protect the rights of the old. On the other hand, we should cultivate peoples awareness to promote the traditional values of respecting and caring for the old. Only through these attempts can we give the senior citizens happiness and enjoyment.译文：是否赡养年长的父母是当今中国许多年轻人要面临的一个问题。遗憾的是，现实情况远非令人满意。许多老年人没有得到子女的照顾。正如漫画所示，四个年轻人分别站在足球场的四边，他们的老父亲蜷在中央，而他们都像守门员一样阻止老人进自己的家门，他们都想逃避赡养父亲的责任。此图旨在引起我们对中国道德水平下降这一现象的关注。显然，中国经济快速发展同时伴随着相应的年轻人品德下降。一方面，由于工作压力的增加，这些年轻人认为年迈的父母会给他们带来麻烦。另一方面，赡养老人被视为一个沉重的负担。最后由于经历不同，老年人和他们子女的生活方式与观点不同，显然代沟也是造成现在这种状况的原因。无论什么原因，这个问题在中国已经日趋严重。因此，我们必须采取有效措施。一方面，我们呼吁政府出台更严厉的法律来保护老年人的权利。另一方面，我们要培养人们发扬敬老爱老的优良传统的意识。只有通过这些努力，我们才能给老年人幸福安康。8. 2006年真题: 偶像崇拜From the photos, we can conclude that Beckham, the handsome British football superstar, is enjoying a striking popularity among young people. In the first photo, Beckhams name appears on a young mans face. The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written on the face. In the second photo, this young man is doing Beckhams chic hairstyle in a barbershop. We are informed that he is spending 300 Yuan imitating his idols hairdo.Undoubtedly, the photos have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship is prevalent among the youth nowadays. Beckham represents the image of sport hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans. Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in The 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide noisy debates on the value and harm of admiring these idols. Generally speaking, young people are inclined to adore the people who excel in appearance, intelligence or talent.In my opinion, idol worship, the thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can deeply influence the growth of young people. If we simply worship the idols by imitating their hairstyles or pursuing fashions unreasonably, the obsession will certainly waste us a great deal of money or time, endangering the efficiency of our work. On the contrary, we will lead a positive and fruitful life if we endeavor to improve ourselves by bridging the gap between our models and us. Therefore, the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life. 译文：以上的照片生动地显示出来，相貌英俊的英国足球巨星贝克汉姆在年轻人中广受欢迎。在第一张照片中，贝克汉姆的名字出现在一个年轻人的额头上，文字表明：对偶像的崇拜写在了脸上。在第二张照片中，这个年轻人正在理发店中做贝克汉姆的时髦发型。我们得到的信息是他正花300元来模仿偶像的发式。毫无疑问，照片巧妙地反映了这样一个社会现象，偶像崇拜目前在青年人中非常盛行。贝克汉姆代表了体育界英雄的形象，他的英俊外表以及高超的球技正是球迷们热情追捧的。同样，2005年中国举办的“超级女生”大赛中，几个十几岁的女孩一夜成名，这个事件激起了全国性的争论，围绕着崇拜这些偶像的意义和危害。总之，青年人往往容易崇拜那些在外表、才华和特长方面极其出色的人。在我看来，偶像崇拜这个发人深思的社会现象，其实是把双刃剑，可以深刻影响青年人成长。如果我们只是靠模仿偶像发型或追逐时尚的方式来崇拜他们，这种痴迷将必定浪费我们大量的金钱和时间，影响我们的工作效率。相反，如果我们靠弥补我们和榜样之间的差距来努力提高自己，我们就会过一种积极和收获显著的生活。因此，我们应当采取后面一种态度来指引我们的人生。9. 2007年真题：自信心As we can see from the picture, a football match is going on. On guarding the goal, the man on the left seems to be keeping a “huge goal” that is easy and inevitable for a goal, while the person on the right hesitates to kick the ball with an illusion about the “huge goalkeeper”. It is obvious that both of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of them.This photo does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China now. The young always give up because the problem is beyond their ability to cope with. Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence. Firstly, it is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Secondly, attitude is the key point to take the first step. Assume bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will find the question is not as “huge” as you imagine. Take us for example; the entrance exam for graduate students even seems to a horrible monster before us. Some people give up, some persist. So, with confidence and the right assessment of the difficulties, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems.On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, just do it.译文：如图所示，一场足球赛正在进行。左边的人似乎在守着一个对于射门轻而易举、不可避免的大门，而右边的人由于用于关于巨大守门员的幻觉，踢球很犹豫。显而易见，他们两个人都夸大了面前的困难。这幅画确实反映了一个目前在中国很普遍同时发人深思的社会想象。由于问题超出了他们的应对能力，年轻人总是放弃。表面上看，这幅图似乎有一些道理，但当我们仔细思考时，我们就会发现在这个现象之下有一个明显的趋势：缺乏自信。首先，众所周知，我们生活在一个充满各种困难的多元化世界。我们别无选择，只有面对。其次，态度是采取第一步的关键。拥有勇气和信心来解决问题，你就会发现问题并非你想象的那么严重。以我们自己为例，研究生入学考试似乎是我们面前的一个可怕的怪物。有些人放弃了，有些人则坚持了下来。因此，拥有信心和对困难的正确估计，并竭尽全力，我们就将解决所有的问题。总而言之，我认为我们年轻人应该以正确的方式面对困难。世上无难事，只怕有心人。10. 2008年真题：合作To travel or not to travel is a question for many crippled persons. But it is not a question for the two in the drawing. As is vividly shown in the cartoon, the two disabled individuals have made a decision to leave behind their crutches and to travel the world together by helping each other to move forward. The caption of the picture reads, “With one leg from you, and one leg from me, we can go anywhere go like.”What the picture conveys goes far beyond a simple travel story. Instead it carries a very important lesson of life philosophy: “United we stand, divided we fall.” The fact that two crippled people can unite their advantages to travel on their own indicates, to some degree, that we can overcome any difficulties if we cooperate in our endeavor. In other words, cooperation is always the best policy when confronted with challenges. As a consequence of the rapid development of science and technology, an increasing number of tasks can only be completed by a team rather than by an individual. Therefore, it is through cooperation, rather than conflict, that our greatest success will be derived.On the other hand, if we do not cooperate with each other, we are certainly doomed. A good case in point is Liu Xiang, a famous track sportsman in China, could never win the championship without the help and support of his trainers. If one more example were needed, I could mention the crisis of SARS in 2003, which was quickly solved by the joint efforts of Chinese government and its people. It is clear from these examples that if we do not hang together, we will all hang separately.译文：对于很多残疾人来说，旅行还是呆在家里是一个问题。但是对图画中的两位残疾人来说，这已经不是问题了。漫画生动地描绘了两个残疾人：他们决心扔掉拐杖，团结起来闯世界。漫画的问题说明是，你一条腿，我一条腿，你我一起，走南闯北。这幅漫画传递的不再是一个旅行的故事，相反，它包含深刻的生活哲理：合则立，分则散。两位残疾人团结起来，利用对方的优势，凭借自己的力量去旅行这个事实从某种程度上说明我们团结起来，在共同努力下就能战胜任何困难。换句话说，当我们遇到困难的时候，合作是最好的策略。由于科学技术的进步，越来越多的工作只能靠团队而不是个人的努力才能完成。因此，只有通过合作而不是冲突我们才能成功。另一方面，如果我们不合作的话，我们就注定要失败。最好的例子就是著名的运动员刘翔，如果没有他教练的帮助，他是不可能获得冠