甘肃省甘谷一中2013届高三上学期第一次周检测考试英语试题.doc

（满分100）第一节：语法和词汇知识 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1. I recognized her _ I saw her. A. for the moment B. the moment C. at the moment D. before2. Most of the teachers _ to visit our school were young ones. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited3. Only in this way _ our goals. A. we can reach B. can we arrive C. we can arrive D. can we reach4. Construction workers usually get _ by the day. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay5. The restaurant near our school, _ last year, is very popular with teachers and students. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened6. _ 20 girls Class 10 _ another 30 boys. A. Apart from; have B. Except for; have C. Apart from; has D. Except for; has7. Every time _ I go to school, I am usually riding my bike, _ I take a bus. A. when; besides B. /; except when C. when; except for D. /; except for8. He made the suggestion that we _ by train. A. went B. would have gone C. go D. had gone9. He used to be a popular singer, but drug _ his ruin. A. resulted from B. contributed to C. attended to D. devoted to10. My teachers words had a great _ my studying science at college. A. influence in B. effect in C. influence on D. effect for 第二节.完形填空（满分40分）A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 1 of the facts he observes. He doesnt accept ideas which are not 2 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only 3 for truth. He always 4 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of 5 science may perhaps be considered to 6 as far back as the 7 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher(哲学家) of Oxford, who live 8 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle 9 to suggest that we must learn science 10 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 11 many important discoveries.Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 12 in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by 13 to show how many important 14 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 15 towards the earth than small ones, 16 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 17 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 18 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileos 19 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 20 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.1. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust2. A. worked B. based C. lived D. written3. A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result4. A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learn5. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern6. A. date B. keep C. look D. take7. A. study B. time C. year D. birth8. A. both B. each C. between D. among9. A. schools B. ages C. days D. countries10. A. in B. with C. on D. by11. A. did B. made C. took D. gave12. A. who B. when C. that D. where13. A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance14. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects15. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily16. A. although B. because C. whenD. If17. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling18. A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal19. A. spirit B. skill C. theoryD. discovery20. A. plans B. opinions C. worldD. Ability第三小节：阅读理解（满分6分） London is the capital of the United Kingdom. It has about seven million people. The river Thames runs through London.People from all over the world visit London to see Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and the Tower of London. There are many museums, theatres and parks in London, as well as offices and factories. London began as a Roman settlement called Londinium. The plague(瘟疫) came to London in the 1600s, followed by the Great Fire of 1666. The city was badly bombed in World War II.London is very slowly sinking into its foundations and the level of the river Thames is slowly rising. As a result, extra-high tides could flood a large part of London. To prevent this happening, a great barrier（屏障）has been built across the Thames at Woolwich. If very high tides happen, the barrier can be raised and London will be safe.1. London is the capital of _, which began as a _ settlement.A. England; Norman B. UK; Frenchman C. Scotland; English D. UK; Roman 2. According to the passage, from 1600 to now, _ great disasters have happened in London.A. one B. two C. three D. four 3. The reason why a great barrier has been built across the Thames at Woolwich is that_.A. London is very slowly sinking into its foundationsB. the level of the river Thames is slowly risingC. extra-high tides could flood a large part of LondonD. all of the above.第四节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意： 原行没有错的不要改。 I felt sadly yesterday when our teacher told us something 1. _about Project Hope in class. It has set up to help the 2. _children in the countryside who cant pay to go to 3. _school. After school I came home. I was wondering if I 4. _could do something for the Project then I caught sight 5. _of money-collecting box on the table. Then I made 6. _up my minds to send my pocket money which I 7. _had saved for nearly one year for the children who 8. _wanted to go to school. I wrote a letter to them and 9. _hurried to the post office. Together with the letter Iposted the money and sent with my best wishes to them. 10. _第五节 书面表达24分 请根据下列提示要点，以“the Ways to Keep Healthy” 为题，写一篇短文。提示：1. 人人都想保持健康。2饮食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素和维生素；少吃黄油、奶酪、 咖啡和巧克力，因为它们含糖和脂肪太多，糖和脂肪使你迅速变胖。（butter 黄油，cheese 奶酪，chocolate 巧克力，sugar 糖，fat 脂肪 fiber 纤维）3有良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，充足的睡眠，不要过度劳累，不抽烟等等。要求：1. 短文须包括上述所有要点，可以适当增加细节,使短文连贯。2词数约100左右。高二英语周练一答题卡 班级_ 姓名_第一节：语法和词汇知识 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1-5_ 6-10_第二节.完形填空（满分40分）1-5 _ 6-10 _11-15_ 16-20_第三小节：阅读理解（满分6分） 1-3 _ 第四节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意： 原行没有错的不要改。I felt sadly yesterday when our teacher told us something 1. _about Project Hope in class. It has set up to help the 2. _children in the countryside who cant pay to go to 3. _school. After school I came home. I was wondering if I 4. _could do something for the Project then I caught sight 5. _of money-collecting box on the table. Then I made 6. _up my minds to send my pocket money which I 7. _had saved for nearly one year for the children who 8. _wanted to go to school. I wrote a letter to them and 9. _hurried to the post office. Together with the letter Iposted the money and sent with my best wishes to them. 10. _ 第五节 书面表达24分 请根据下列提示要点，以“the Ways to Keep Healthy” 为题，写一篇短文。提示：1. 人人都想保持健康。2饮食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素和维生素；少吃黄油、奶酪、 咖啡和巧克力，因为它们含糖和脂肪太多，糖和脂肪使你迅速变胖。（butter 黄油，cheese 奶酪，chocolate 巧克力，sugar 糖，fat 脂肪 fiber 纤维）3有良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，充足的睡眠，不要过度劳累，不抽烟等等。要求：1. 短文须包括上述所有要点，可以适当增加细节,使短文连贯。2词数约100左右。 答案第一节：语法和词汇知识 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）第二节.完形填空（满分40分）1. 选A。Make use of 利用; 使用； make full use of 充分利用。2. 选B。Be based on/upon 以为基础； 基于3. 选A。Reason 能够对一个事物的发生或它的性质作出解释的东西；cause 是导致一个事物发生的条件或原因。根据句子意思，是指“不能接受某种权威来说明真理的合法性”，应用reason.4. 选B。check. v. 证明无误, 核对无误。意思最恰当。5. 选D。根据下文的内容，modern science “现代科学”意思最恰当。6. 选A。Date back 词组，意为“回溯至”。7. 选B。Time n. 这里指“时代，年代”。8. 选C。between与and连用，表示“在。和。之间”。9. 选B。The Middle Ages n.中世纪；中古时代。（文