外研英语必修2：Unit1SectionIII速效提能演练.doc

.词汇知识1Li Ming was advised by the doctor to change his u_ lifestyle.2Both countries are a_to establish a closer relationship.3If something a_ happens to you at least you can write about it.4Sandys very f_he runs almost 30 miles a week.5My eyes began to sting and I couldnt b_.6The _(受伤的)students should be sent to hospital immediately.7We gave them some _(问卷)for collecting data.8An airmail letter to China _(通常)costs 50 cents，but this letter seems a bit thick.9Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，_(富有)，and wise.10My doctor says Im a little _(太胖的)，so I will be on a diet.答案：1.unhealthy2.anxious3.awful4.fit5.breathe6injured7.questionnaires8.normally9.wealthy10.overweight.重点短语1have a _发烧2pick _(车、船等)搭载；拾起；接收； (偶然)学会3lie _躺下；平躺4begin _以开始5pay _ 支付6put._将投入7_ work不上班；休班8_ a result结果9become _生病答案：1.o7.off8.as9.ill.必背句型1My wife is going to _ me _ in half an hour.我的妻子半个小时后开车来接我。答案：pick；up2Britain was _ country in the world _ have a free health care system paid for by the government.英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费，实行免费医疗保健制度的国家。答案：the first；to3_， more people are using private health insurance.因此，较多的人在使用个人医疗保险。答案：As a result4The problem with this system is that poorer people dont have the money to _ private health insurance.这种制度的问题是，穷人没有钱来支付个人医疗保险。答案：pay for.品句填词1He keeps himself f_ by running 5 miles every day.答案：fit2I feel its difficult to b_ in the basement.答案：breathe3Fever is a _(症状)of many illnesses.答案：symptom4The doctor wrote me a _(处方)for medicine for my cough.答案：prescription5I hate the _(可怕的)weather here.答案：awful6Poor people dont have the money to pay for private health _(保险)答案：insurance.选词填空1He was late _ the heavy snow.答案：as a result of2I stayed _，as I didnt want to pass my cold on to the students.答案：off work3He _and dived into the pool.答案：took a deep breath4_，we have to water the vegetable garden.答案：As a result5Hell have to _ what he has done.答案：pay for.语法和词汇知识1_ (try)some of the wineperhaps you will enjoy it.解析：填Try。句意：尝一下这种酒，或许你会喜欢。这是表示建议的祈使句。2Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has become the first Chinese _(walk)in space.解析：填to walk。the first/last后面常常跟动词不定式作后置定语。3As Adam Rouse played football _ a jacket on，he caught a bad cold and was _ work.解析：填without; off。句意：由于Adam Rouse没穿夹克去踢足球，所以他得了重感冒而没来上班。前者是with/without的复合结构；off work不上班，没上班。4Canada is one of the countries _ have a free education system _ (pay)for by the government.解析：填that; paid。句意：加拿大是由政府支付教育经费的国家之一。that 指代the countries，是复数概念；后者是过去分词短语作后置定语。5The seriously _ (injure)people in the car crash were taken to hospital to be treated.解析：填injured。过去分词做定语。句意：在车祸中受重伤的人员被送到医院进行救治。6The bus picks _ passengers outside the airport.解析：填up。句意：公共汽车在机场外接乘客。pick up接，搭载。7Many students like the teacher.Thats _ her classes are lively and interesting.解析：填because。第二句解释的是原因，不是结果。8Shall we go out for a walk or stay at home?Which would you rather _(do) yourself?解析：填do。would rather do.“宁愿做”。9_ (go)straight on and you will see a church.You wont miss it.解析：填Go。这是一个“祈使句and/or”结构，所以用动词原形。10Can you make sure _ Alice has put the gold ring?解析：填where。where从句作宾语，用陈述语序。.完形填空About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight.That is almost one out of every three people in the United States.Some people eat less food and they _1_ have any fats or sweets.Others do running exercises with machines, _2_ medicines，or even have operations.So you can see losing weight is a _3_ work，and it will also cost a lot of money.But why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their appearance.For many people，looking nice also means being _4_.Other people worry about their health as many doctors _5_ being overweight is not good.Most people want to find a faster and _6_ way to take off fat，and books on this topic are very _7_.These books tell people how to lose weight.Each year a lot of new books like these are _8_.Each one says it can _9_ people lose fat easily.Losing weight can be _10_.Some overweight people go to health centers，like La Costa in California.Men and women pay several hundred dollars a day at these _11_.People live there for one week or two，_12_ exercise，eating different foods.Meals there are very small.After 4 days on the programme，one woman，called Mrs.Warren，lost 5 pounds.At $400 a day，she spent $320 to lose each pound，but she said she was _13_ to do so.Health centers，books，medicines，operations，running and exercise machines all _14_ a lot of money.So in the United States，losing weight may mean losing _15_ too.1A.always Bhardly Coften Dsometimes解析：选B。这也是一种减肥的方式，那就是几乎不吃肥肉和甜食。2A.take Btaking Ctook Dto take解析：选A。“take medicine”为固定搭配。3A.good Buseful Chard Deasy解析：选C。从上文得知减肥方式多样，但都需要付出艰辛。4A.high Bshort Cthin Dfat解析：选C。上文提到“worry about their appearance”，因此可知此处意为好看就是瘦。5A.talk Bsay Cspeak Dtell解析：选B。“医生说”，根据结构用say，别的词用法不符。6A.dearer BharderCshorter Deasier解析：选D。根据语境可知人们是想寻找一种快速而简单的减肥方式。7A.popular Binteresting Cmoving Dinstructive解析：选A。那么这一类告诉人们如何减肥的书就会非常流行。8A.taken Bgiven Cwritten Dcopied解析：选C。每年都会有此类新书写出来。9A.made Bget Ccause Dhelp解析：选D。A时态不正确，B和C结构为get sb.to do和cause sb.to do，因此选择D项。10A.cheap Bexpensive Ceasy Dsafe解析：选B。从下文每天减肥或者每减掉一磅就会花掉多少钱得知，减肥也是很昂贵的。11A.health centers Bbooks Chospitals Dmedicines解析：选A。上文提到减肥中心。12A.making Btaking Cplaying Dusing解析：选B。take exercise为固定搭配，意思是“进行锻炼”。13A.sorry Bangry Csad Dglad解析：选D。能减掉，她当然很高兴了。14A.cost Bhave Cuse Dget解析：选A。所有的活动都需要花很多钱。15A.health Btime Cfood Dmoney解析：选D。由上文叙述可知，减肥费用昂贵，故减肥可能意味着花钱。.阅读理解In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a “weight problem”To many people, the cause is clear: we eat too much.But scientific evidence does little to support this idea.Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food.In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didnt watch television.Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people dont eat more on average than thinner people.In fact, some investigations, such as a 1970 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people.A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts.The more the men ran, the greater loss of body fat.The more they ran, the greater their increase in food intake(吸收)Thus those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost greatest amount of body fat.1. What kind of physical problem do many adult Americans have?AThey are too slim.BThey work too hard.CThey are too fat.DThey lose too much body fat.解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段第一句“In the United States,30 percent of the adult population has aweight problem”可知，美国30%的成人都有肥胖问题。2Based on the statistics given in the article, suppose there are 500 adult Americans, about how many of them will have weight problems?A30.B50.C100. D150.解析：选D。数字计算题。由第一段第一句提到的比例可知，有5003Is there scientific evidence to support eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem” ?AYes, there is plenty of evidence.BOf course, there is some evidence to show this is true.CThere is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.DWe dont know