2015年中考真题解析-英语（江西卷）附答案（解析版）.doc

说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有6大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。一、听力测试（25分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。A)请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）21*cnjy*com1.Who is playing basketball ? A. Carla. B. Mario . C. Bill .2.Where is Dave now ? A. At home . B. At Pauls . C. At school .3.How can the man get to the airport ? A. By taxi . B. By bus . C. By subway .4.When did Eric come to Canada ? A. 5 years ago . B. 12 years ago . C. 18 years ago .5.Why does Jack like the film ? A. The story is very interesting . B. The music is very beautiful . C. The acting is very creative .6.What does the woman mean ? A. The hotel is fine but dark . B. She doesnt like the hotel .C.She wants to live in the hotel .B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段材料，回答7、8小题。7.What color does the woman like ? A. Blue . B. Black . C. Red . 8.What size does she want ? A. Size 9 . B. Size 10 . C. Size 11请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题。9.How is the weather tomorrow ？ A. Rainy . B. Cloudy . C. Sunny . 【出处：2110. What are they going to take to the beach ? A. Sunglasses . B. An umbrella . C. A hat .请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题。11.When is Ann going to New York?A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday . C. Next Friday.12.Why is Ann going to New York?A. Ann will buy a watch for Kevin. B. The weather may be cold in New York. C. Hospitals are not expensive in America.请听第4段材料，回答第14至第16小题。14.What does Mr.Smith do?A. A college teacher. B. A newspaper reporter.C. A computer programmer.15.Which of the following is true?A. Mr.Smith doesnt sleep well. B. Mr.Smith works in a factory.C.Mr.Smith exercises every day.16.What can we get from the conversation?A. Mr.Smith works too much .B. Mr.Smith is tired of his new job.C. Mr.Smith lives far from his office.请听第5段材料，回答第17至第20小题。17.How old is Liz?A.15 . B.16 . C.1718.Where are they having the birthday party?A. In the house. B. In the party. C. In the garden.19.What is Liz s mum doing for the party?A. Doing Liz s hair. B. Blowing up balloons. C. Marking a chocolate cake.20.What can we learn from the monologue?来源:Z#xx#k.ComA. Rita can not go to the party.B. Liz is wearing a white dress to the party.C. Liz s grandparents are away on holiday.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）21.Frank is working at a _shop when he is not at school.22.He works _a week from 7:00pm until 10:00pm.23.On the first day ,he _where everything in the shop is.24.He would like to buy _.25.His phone number is _.二、单项填空（10分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）26.Our teacher was very happy because _failed the examination. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody.【答案】B【考点定位】：考查不定代词。27.There will be less pollution _more people use public transportation .A. but B. though C. unless D. if【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果更多的人使用公共交通，将会有更少的污染。A. but但是，表示转折；B. though虽然，然而，表示转折；C. unless如果不，除非，表示相反的条件；D. if如果，表示条件。如果更多的人使用公共交通工具，污染就会越来越少，表示条件，用if。故选D。来源:Zxxk.Com【考点定位】：考查连词辨析。28.Fresh food is good for you . But you have to _it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant【答案】C【考点定位】：考查动词辨析。29.There are lots of _that students have to follow in school.A. exercises B. problems C. skills D. rules【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：学校里有许多学生必须遵守的规则。A. exercises练习，锻炼；B. problems问题；C. skills技能；D. rules规则。能与follow搭配的是rules：follow the rules遵守规定。故选D。【考点定位】：考查名词辨析。30.Ben and Sue arent home, are they?No.They _to London on business.A.have gone B.go C.have been D.will go【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：本和苏不在家，是不是？是的，他们去伦敦出差了。A.have gone去了，没有回答；B.go（经常）去；C.have been去过，回来了；D.will go要去。从句意可知：他们去伦敦出差未回，故用have gone to。选A。【考点定位】：考查动词时态。31.The scarves are all beautiful. I cant decide which one to choose.21cnjyOh,look at this red one. I think its_.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.less beautiful【答案】C【考点定位】：考查形容词的比较等级。32Nathan likes his job because he _enjoy the beauty of nature.A. can B. must C. should D. is supposed to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Nathan喜欢他的工作因为他可以享受大自然的美。A. can可以，能够；B. must必须，一定；C. should应该；D. is supposed to被要求，被期待，应该。因为工作时可以享受大自然的美，所以喜欢。可以，能够：can。故选A。【考点定位】：考查情态动词辨析。33. I lost my ticket, but_ the travel agent gave me another one.A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly【答案】C【考点定位】：考查副词辨析。34.Do you have any plans for tonight?Yes , I_ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你今天晚上有什么安排吗？是的，我要在镇上新的意大利饭店吃饭。今天晚上时间还没有到来，故用将来时。因此选D。（be going to+动词原形，表示主语对近期的计划、打算、安排等等）【考点定位】：考查动词时态辨析。35.You cant wear shoes inside this place. It_.A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowedC. hasnt allowed D. wasnt allowed【答案】B【考点定位】：考查动词时态及语态辨析。三、完形填空（25分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑（每小题1分）Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we dont think about it. 36 experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make us 37 the way we think about food.Food is in great need 38 a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to 39 at least nine billion people.As a result,the food prices get higher and higher.So,what can a 40 ,crowed world do?One suggestion is to eat 41 meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 42 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 43 than vegetables. So ,eating less meat will 44 more land for farming,and it will save water.To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 45 .Americans, for example,have 46 loved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countries like China and Brazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 47 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat wil1 48 to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.Therefore, we need to rethink 49 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat 50 .But we need to eat more grains and less meat.21cnjy36.A. And B. But C. Or D. Until37.A. change B. find C. get D. tell38.A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. as for39.A. help B. have C. feed D. meet40.A. busy B. tired C. thirsty D. hungry41.A. less B. more C. much D. little42.A. time B. land C. people D. place43.A. air B. meat C. money D. water44.A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need45.A. important B. hard C. easy D. necessary46.A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always47.A. It B. They C. We D. That48.A. continue B. stop C. have D. start49.A. how B. when C. what D. where50.A. quickly B. completely C. finally D. especially【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.C40.D41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.C50.B36.B 考查连词及语境理解。句意：我们大多数人一天吃三餐。我们认为一天我们当然该吃三餐。我们没有去思考。但是专家们说食品危机要来了。A.And并且，表示递进；B.But但是，表示转折；C.Or或者，表示选择；D.Until直到，在之前，表示时间。根据语境可知，这里表示含义转折，故用but，选B。37.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：这个危机将会使我们改变我们对食品的态度。A.change改变；B.find找到；C.get 得到；D.tell告诉，讲述。危机来临，改变我们。故选A。38.C考查短语介词及语境理解。句意：食品大量需要，因为世界人口在增长。A.instead of代替，而不；B.thanks to幸亏；C.because of因为；D.as for至于，对于。因为人口的增长，所以世界上食品需要在增加，表示原因，选C。41.A考查副词及语境理解。句意：一条建议是少吃肉。A.less更少的，修饰不可数名词； B.more 更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词；C.much许多，修饰不可数名词；D.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。从后面的句子：肉比谷物需要更多的自然资源。可知这里是“少吃肉”，与现在的水平相比，用比较级，故选A。42.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要更多的土地。A.time时间；B.land土地；C.people人；D.place地点。根据上文，生产肉需要比生产谷物更多的资源，谷物转换成肉，而谷物在土地上生长，故生产更多的肉需要更多的土地。故选B。43.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：也比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。A.air空气；B.meat肉；C.money钱；D.water水。从后句，“and it will save water.（而且会节约水）可知，这里选D。”45.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：少吃肉，人们需要以改变饮食习惯，那不容易啊。A. important重要；B. hard困难；C. easy容易；D. necessary必需。改变多年的习惯不是一件容易的事。故选C。46.D考查副词及语境理解。句意：比如说，美国人一直喜欢肉。A. never从不，绝不；B. seldom很少，不常；C. hardly几乎不；D. always总是，一直。这里举的是一个改变吃肉习惯不易的例子，可以推测出是“一直喜欢吃肉”。故选D。47.B考查代词及语境理解。句意：同时，在发展中国家，像中国和巴西，过去二十年肉类的销售量翻了一番。到2050年前，还要翻一番。两个句子的主语是sales of meat，肉的销售，是个复数名词短语，用they来指代。故选B。48.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：肉量需求的增长将会持续给自然资源施加压力。A. continue 继续；B. stop停止。C. have有，必须；D. start开始。肉量需求持续增长，对自然资源持续施压。故选A。49.C考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：然而，我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃什么。A. how 怎样，用how问时，后面的动词要带宾语；B. when何时，问时间；C. what什么，what作后面动词的逻辑宾语，后动词不需带宾语；D. where在哪儿，问地点。Eat未带宾语，故选what，“吃什么”。选C。【考点定位】：考查生活类短文阅读。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）Another carry control have life well tree so usual wildAnimals are important in Indian culture and are treaded in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants arent 51 . they are domesticated(驯养). They arent kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant 52 its own keeper. An elephant and its keep meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephants 53 perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 54 when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or 55 people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them 56 and giving them a bath at the end of the working day. 57 special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals, 58 they arent kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries 59 them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people 60 drive around them! Do you think its interesting? 【答案】51.wild52.has53.life54.trees55.carry56.well57.Another58.so59.to control60.usually51.句意：例如：许多大象不是野生的，而是被驯养起来。与后句的“domesticated”（被驯养）相对的是“野生”，故填wild。54.句意：许多大象在森林劳动，搬运砍倒的树木。从后句中的“cut down”（砍倒）可以推测出这里填“树木”：trees。55.句意：一些大象供游客乘坐或是在庆典及节日时载人。从句意联想，在庆典或节日时，大象用于托着人走来走去，故填：carry。56.句意：饲养者在精心照顾大象，喂养得好，并且每工作日后给它们洗澡。从前后的句意，可以推测出饲养者把“大象喂得好”，修饰动词，用well。57.句意：在印度另一个特殊的动物是奶牛。讲完一种动物大象，开始讲另一种动物，故用another。58.句意：因为在印度，奶牛是受保护的动物，所以它们不在农场饲养或是杀来吃肉的。前后句是因果关系，可以推测出这里是“所以”，即填so。60.句意：如果它们坐在路中间，人们通常会绕着它们行驶。从前面可知，保护动物奶牛在印度享有自由，可以在城里走来走去而不受控制，所以当它们坐在路中间，人们也通常会绕开它们。故填：usually。【考点定位】：选词填空。四、阅读理解（40分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）21教育名师原创作品ACoxs HotelTel: 01789 404600E-mail:infocoxshotel.co.ukWebsite: www.coxshotel.co.ukOpening timesCoffee shop: 9:00am-6:00pmTea room: 10:30am-5:30pmPub (酒吧): 12:00- midnight(1:30am on Friday/Saturday)The Cartoon MuseumCome and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyoneincluding popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.Price: 4.00Opening timesTuesday Saturday 10:30-17:30Sunday 12:00-18:00Stratford Butterfly(蝴蝶)FarmTel: 01789 299288 Price Opening HoursE-mail: salesbutterflyfarm.co.uk 5.50 adult Summer 10am-6amVisit: www.butterflyfarm.co.uk 4.50 child Winter 10am-4:30pm 16 family61.Where can we get funny cards when we visit English?A. In the Cartoon Museum. B. On Stratford Butterfly Farm.C. At Coxs Hotel. D. At Coxs pub.2-1-c-n-j-y62.Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel?A. 9:00-18:00 on Friday. B. 10:30-17:30 on Tuesday.C. 12:00-1:30 on Saturday. D. 10:00-16:30 on Monday.【来源：21世纪教育网】63.How much should four college students pay for a visit to Startford Butterfly Farm?A. 16. B. 32. C. 18. D. 22.【答案】61.A62.C63.D【解析】试题分析：本题是三则广告：卡通博物馆、旅馆及一家蝴蝶农场。讲了各地的服务项目、价格、营业时间及联系方式等等。61.A 细节理解题。题意：我们旅游时在哪儿可以得到有趣的卡片？由第一则广告中的“including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.（包括受欢迎的卡通形象及满是有趣的书籍和卡片的商店）可知，是去第一则广告的地方,即：Cartoon Museum。故选A。【考点定位】：考查广告类短文阅读。BHave you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well, Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain, but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.Gregs story began with failure. In 1993, he set out to climb K2, the worlds second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days, he stumbled(踉跄）into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan, injured(受伤）and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry, and some of them were ill. Also, the village school didnt have a roof(屋顶）and the children wrote on the ground with sticks. Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. “ Ill build you a school,” he told the villagers. “ I promise.”Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since then, Gregs organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries, too.Greg hasnt finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes, but its the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. Its an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary(普通的）people can do with courage and determination(决心）!64.What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?A. He fell ill. B. He was badly hurt and hungry.C. He lost his way. D. He failed in his business.65.How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?A. He raised and saved money.B. He did business to make money.C. He wrote a book to sell for money.D. He borrowed money from his friends.66.What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A. Saving money. B. Living in the car. 21cnjycomC. Raising money. D. Building the school.【版权所有：21教育】67.Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Building schools can help people to have a better life.B. We have to do something in return to those who help us.C. Ordinary people can make a difference to peoples lives.www-2-1-cnjy-comD. Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.【答案】64.B65.A66.D67.C64.B 推理判断题。题意：格瑞格第一次到达村庄时，他怎么啦？A. He fell ill. 他病倒了；B. He was badly hurt and hungry.他受了重任，很饿；C. He lost his way.他迷路了；D. He failed in his business.他在生意上失败了。由第二自然段中的“injured(受伤）and hungry.”可知，本题选B。65.A 细节理解师。题意：格瑞格怎样兑现修建学校的诺言？A. He raised and saved money.他筹钱，节约钱；B. He did business to make money.他做生意挣钱；C. He wrote a book to sell for money.他写书卖钱；D. He borrowed money from his friends.他向朋友借钱。从短文第四自然段可知：他回国筹钱，甚至住在自己的小车里以节约钱。可知他的资金来源是：筹钱和自己节省钱。故选A。66.D 推理判断题。题意：有下划线的“this”指的是什么？A. Saving money.节约钱；B. Living in the car.住在小车里；C. Raising money.筹钱；D. Building the school.修学校。句意：最后他回到Korphe去修学校。而这只是一个开始。结合语境可以推测出，this指的是建学校，故选D。67.C 主旨推断题。短文的主要思想是什么？A. Building schools can help people to have a better life.建学校可以帮助人们过上更好的生活；B. We have to do something in return to those who help us.我们必须做点儿什么来回报帮助过我们的人；C. Ordinary people can make a difference to peoples lives.普通人也可以对人们的生活起影响作用；D. Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.登山是帮助穷人的开端。本文主要写的是一个普通的登山者通过自己努力的和决心帮助印度的穷人的故事。故选C。【考点定位】：考查故事类短文阅读。CToday there are many fires than in the past. Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy（损害）huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate（气候）change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes（发生雷电），dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives.Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didnt allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, toda