西餐英语词汇.doc

西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 todays special 今日特餐 chefs special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油 常用西餐英語詞汇肉汤broth奶油鸡茸汤creamedmashedchickensoup;mashedchickensoupwithcream奶油蟹肉汤creamedcrabmeatsoup;crabmeatsoupwithcream奶油口蘑解肉汤creamedmushroomsoupwithcrabmeat奶油大虾汤creamedprawnsoup;prawnsoupwithcream奶油鲍鱼汤creamedabalonesoup;abalonesoupwithcream奶油龙须菜汤creamedasparagussoup;asparagussoupwithcream奶油芦笋汤creamedasparagussoup;asparagussoupwithcream奶油菜花汤creamedcauliflowersoup;cauliflowersoupwithcream奶油口蘑菜花汤creamedmushroomsoupwithcauliflower奶油蕃茄汤creamedtomatosoup;tomatosoupwithcream奶油菠菜汤creamedspinachsoup;spinachsoupwithcream奶油豌豆汤creamedpeassoup;peassoupwithcream肉杂拌汤mixedmeatsoup牛尾汤ox-tailsoup牛肉丸子汤beefballssoup牛肉蔬菜汤beefsoupwithvegetables冷牛肉茶coldbeeftea口蘑鸡汤chickensoupwithmushrooms番茄鸡汤chickensoupwithtomato鸡腿蔬菜汤chickenlegsoupwithvegetables咖哩鸡丁汤currychickencubessoup鸡块汤chickenchipssoup鸡块面条汤noodlessoupwithchickenchips鸡球蔬菜汤chickenmeatballssoupwithvegetables鸡杂菠菜汤chickengibletssoupwithspinach家常鱼汤fishsoupinhomestyle红鱼汤fishsoupwithtomato红菜汤borsch丸子蔬菜汤meatballssoupwithvegetables酸菜汤sourcabbagesoup洋葱汤onionsoup白豆汤whitebeamsoup豌豆泥汤mashedpeasoup清汤肉饼consommewithmeatpie面球汤dumplingssoup通心粉清汤consommewithmacaroni清汤卧果consommewithpoachedeggs肉类：红焖里脊braisedfillet铁扒里脊grilledfillet炸里脊片friedfilletslices洋葱软炸里脊片softfriedfilletsliceswithonion红酒里脊filletwithredwine罐焖里脊filletalaDuchesse里脊串filletshashlik火锅里脊filletpodjarka里脊扒filletsteak鸡蛋里脊扒filletsteakwithegg口蘑汁里脊扒filletsteakwithmushroomsauce奶油口蘑里脊丝filletalaStroganoff咖哩里脊丝curryshreddedfillet总会牛排clubsteak牛肉扒beefsteak牛肉扒托蛋beefsteakwithegg咖哩牛肉currybeef汉堡牛排Hamburgsteak;hamburger什锦汁牛肉丸子beefballswithmixedsauce家常焖牛肉braisedbeefinhomestyle鱼虾类：番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼steamedfishwithmushroomsandtomatosauce土豆煮鱼boiledfishwithpotatoes黄油汁土豆煮鱼boiledfishandpotatowithbuttersauce炸明虾friedprawns软煎大虾soft-friedprawns黄油汁煎大虾friedprawnswithbuttersauce罐焖大虾prawnsalaDuchesse奶酪口蘑烤大虾prawnsaugratin火腿奶酪炸大虾friedprawnswithhamandcheese铁扒大虾grilledprawns大虾蛋奶酥prawnsouffle炸桂鱼friedmandarinfish土豆炸桂鱼friedmandarinfishwithpotatoes番茄汁炸鱼friedfishwithtomatosauce奶油汁炸鱼friedfishwithcreamsauce鞑靼汁炸鱼friedfishwithTartarsauce清煎鲤鱼friedcarp火腿汁煎鱼friedfishwithhamsauce俄式煎鱼fishalaRussia罐焖鱼fishalaDuchesse罐焖桂鱼mandarinfishalaDuchesse火锅鱼片fishpodjarka火锅鱼虾fishandprawnspodjarka火锅大虾prawnspodjarka炭烧鱼串fishshashlik炭烧鱼段fishchipsshashlik铁扒桂鱼grilledmandarinfish铁扒比目鱼grilledturbot奶油汁烤鱼bakedfishwithcreamsauce鱼排fishsteak奶油口蘑烤桂鱼mandarinfishaugratin奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾fishandprawnsaugratin白汁蒸鱼steamedfishwithwhite白酒汁蒸鱼steamedfishwithwhitewine红酒蒸鱼steamedfishwithredwine番茄汁蒸鱼steamedfishtomatosauce柠檬汁蒸鱼steamedfishwithlemonsauce鸡蛋汁蒸鱼steamedfishwitheggsauce口蘑汁蒸鱼steamedfishwithmushroomsauce红汁蘑菇蒸鱼steamedfishwithmushroomsandbrownsauce鸡鸭类：鸡鸭chickenandduck烤鸡roastchicken烤油鸡roastchicken素菜烤鸡roastchickenwithvegetables棒棒鸡bonbonchicken煎鸡friedchicken炸笋鸡friedspringchicken炸鸡deep-friedchicken炸鸡肉串friedchickenshashlik鸡肝串chickenlivershashlik通心粉煮鸡boiledchickenwithmacaroni奶汁煮鸡boiledchickenwithcreamsauce铁扒笋鸡grilledspringchicken焖鸡braisedchicken家常焖鸡braisedchickeninhomestyle黄油焖鸡braisedchickenwithbutter黄油焖笋鸡braisedspringchickenwithbutter黄油焖鸡腿braisedchickenlegswithbutter红焖鸡块braisedchickenchips火锅鸡podjarkachicken罐焖鸡chickenalaDuchesse罐焖笋鸡springchickenalaDuchesse高加索焖鸡chickenalaCaucasus比利时烩鸡Belgianstewedchicken奶油烩鸡片stewedchickensliceswithcream米饭烩鸡鸭stewedchickenandduckwithrice奶油烩鸡饭stewedchickenandricewithcream咖哩鸡饭currychickenwithrice细面条白汁鸡腿chickenlegswithspaghetti鸡肉蛋奶酥chickensouffle烤鸭roastduck酸菜烤鸭roastduckwithsourcabbage罐焖鸭duckalaDuchesse黄油汁煎鸭肝friedduckliverwithbuttersauce烤野鸭roastwildduck酸菜烤野鸭roastwildduckwithsourcabbage蔬菜烤鸡鸭roastchickenandduckwithvegetables野味game黄油焖鸽子braisedpigeonwithbutter;braiseddovewithbutter苹果汁烤火鸡roastturkeywithapplesauce咸肉焖山猫braisedharewithbacon山鸡串pheasantshashlik酸菜烤野鹅roastwildgoosewithsourcabbage烤仙鹤roastcrane焖沙鸡braisedpartridge焖山鹑braisedpartridge热小菜：奶油烩香肠stewedsausagewithcream红烩灌肠stewedsausagewithbrownsauce红酒汁烩腰花stewedkidneywithredwine；kidneywithredwine奶油烩腰花stewedkidneywithcream;kidneywithcream芥末煎火腿豌豆friedhamandpeaswithmustard奶油煎火腿豌豆friedhamandpeaswithcream奶油汁煎牛肝friedliverwithcreamsauce;liverwithcreamsauce鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼friedherringwitheggsauce奶酪口蘑烤鱼fishaugratin奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉crabmeataugratin奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉crabmeataugratinwithcream清煎鸡蛋friedeggs咸肉煎蛋friedeggswithbacon;baconandeggs番茄炒蛋tomatoomelette/omelet冷菜：1. 冷菜colddish1)沙拉/沙拉/色拉salad火腿沙拉hamsalad鸡沙拉chickensalad鸡脯沙拉chicken-breastsalad鸡丝沙拉shreddedchickensalad鸡蛋沙拉eggsalad鱼片沙拉fishsalad虾仁沙拉shrimpsalad大虾沙拉prawnsalad蟹肉沙拉crabsalad素沙拉vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉vegetablesalad鲜蔬菜沙拉freshvegetablesalad黄瓜沙拉cucumbersalad鲜黄瓜沙拉freshcucumbersalad奶油黄瓜沙拉cucumbersaladwithcream西红柿黄瓜沙拉cucumbersaladwithtomato西红柿沙拉tomatosalad甜菜沙拉beetrootsalad红菜头沙拉beetrootsalad沙拉油saladdressing;mayonnaise沙拉酱saladdressing;mayonnaise2)肉meat冷杂拌肉coldmixedmeat冷什锦肉coldmixedmeat冷肉拼香肠coldmeatandsausage冷火腿蔬菜coldhamwithvegetables什锦肉冻mixedmeatjelly肝泥mashedliver;livepaste牛肝泥mashedoxliver;oxliverpaste牛脑泥mashedoxbrain;oxbrainpaste冷烤牛肉coldroastbeef冷烤里脊coldroastfillet冷烤羔羊腿coldroastlambleg冷烤猪肉coldroastpork冷烩茶肠coldstewedsausage冷茶肠coldsausage奶酪cheese3)鱼fish红烩鱼片stewedfishsliceswithbrownsauce茄汁烩鱼片stewedfishsliceswithtomatosauce鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子mincedherringwitheggs鸡蛋托鲱鱼herringoneggs熏鲱鱼smokedherring熏鲤鱼smokedcarp沙丁油鱼sardines鱼肉冻fishjelly酿馅鱼stuffedfish红鱼子酱redcaviar黑鱼子酱blackcaviar大虾泥mincedprawns蟹肉泥mincedcrabmeat4)家禽poultry鸡肉冻chickenjelly;chickeninaspic水晶鸡chickeninaspic鸡肉泥mincedchickenmeat;chickenpaste鸡肝泥mincedchickenliver;chickenliverpaste鸭肝泥mincedduckliver;duckliverpaste酿馅鸡蛋stuffedeggs奶酪酿馅鸡蛋stuffedeggswithcheese酿馅鸡stuffedchicken冷烤油鸡蔬菜coldroastchickenwithvegetables冷烤火鸡coldroastturkey冷烤山鸡coldroastpheasant冷烤野鸡coldroastpheasant冷烤鸭coldroastduck冷烤野鸭coldroastwildduck烤鸭冻粉roastduckjelly冷烤鹅coldroastgoose冷烤野鹅coldroastwildgoose5)素菜vegetabledish什锦蔬菜assortedvegetables红烩茄子stewedegg-plantbrownsauce酿青椒stuffedgreenpepper酿西红柿stuffedtomato酸蘑菇sourmushrooms酸黄瓜sourcucumbers;pickledcucumbers泡菜pickledcabbage;sourandsweetcabbage火腿煎蛋friedeggswithham;hamandeggs火腿蛋friedeggswithham;hamandeggs咸肉煎蛋friedeggswithbacon;baconandeggs香肠煎蛋friedeggswithsausage;sausageandeggs清炒鸡蛋omelette/omelet香肠炒蛋sausageomelette/omelet火腿炒蛋hamomelette/omelet番茄炒蛋tomatoomelette/omelet菜花沙蛋caulifloweromelette/omelet豌豆炒蛋greenpeasomelette/omelet;omelette/omeletwithgreenpeas鲜蘑炒蛋mushroomomelette/omelet;omelette/omeletwithmushrooms果酱炒蛋jamomelette/omelet;omelette/omeletwithjamvegetabledish奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜vegetablesaugratin黄油菜花cauliflowerwithbutter黄油杂拌蔬菜mixedvegetableswithbutter菠菜卧果spinachwithpoachedegg奶油汁烤口蘑bakedmushroomswithcreamsauce黄油炒口蘑friedmushroomswithbutter黄油炒菠菜friedspinachwithbutter黄油炒豌豆friedpeaswithbutter黄油炒青豆friedgreenpeaswithbutter炒茄泥friedmashedeggplants炸茄子片friedegg-plantslices炸番茄friedtomato清煎土豆饼friedpotatocake酿馅西葫芦stuffedbottlegourd焖洋白菜卷braisedcabbagerolls家常焖洋白菜卷braisedcabbagerolls烩茄子stewedeggplants奶油汁烩豌豆stewedpeaswithcreamsauce扁豆炒蛋omelette/omeletwithgreenbeans咖哩素菜curryvegetables1、中西餐调味品词汇 油edible oil 盐salt 酱油soy sauce 醋vinegar 葱green onion 姜ginger 蒜garlic 辣椒chili pepper 味精MSG =monosodium glutamate 胡椒pepper 咖喱curry 芥末mustard 番茄酱 ketchup 橄榄油 olive oil 2、关于味道的词汇 酸 sour 甜 sweet 苦 bitter 辣 spicy / hot 咸 salty 3、关于调味品的比喻 吃醋 be jealous of a rival in love 吃苦 bear hardships 或者have a rough time. 吃香 be very popular to add some spice to ones life 为某人的生活增添一些情趣 三、 美国烧烤酱汁barbecue sauce的做法 首先需要准备的原料及调味品有： 洋葱 onion 可口可乐 Coca-Cola 番茄酱 ketchup 醋 vinegar 盐 salt 甜椒粉 red pepper powder 辣椒酱 chili sauce 制作方法： 1、将洋葱切成丁，用少许油炒一下。 2、在锅里加入炒好的洋葱，再加入1/2罐可口可乐、10勺番茄酱、2勺醋、1/2勺盐、少许甜椒粉及辣椒酱，然后在火上煮大约15分钟。 3、最后把煮好的酱汁涂抹在烤肉上，就可以开始烧烤了。、“五味蛋花汤”主料: 坏蛋 jerk 好蛋 good egg 笨蛋 fool 滚蛋 get out 捣蛋鬼 troublemaker 2、成语 Dont count the chickens before theyre hatched. 不要高兴得太早了 Its a chicken and egg problem. 无聊的争论 egg sb.on 鼓励某人 walk on eggshells小心翼翼的 水果英语almond杏仁 apple苹果 apple core苹果核 apple juice苹果汁 apple skin苹果皮 apricot杏子 apricot flesh杏肉 apricot pit杏核 areca nut槟榔子 banana香蕉 banana skin香蕉皮 bargain price廉价 beechnut山毛榉坚果 Beijing flowering crab海棠果 bitter苦的 bitterness苦味 bitter orange酸橙 blackberry黑莓 canned fruit罐头水果 carambola杨桃 cherry樱桃 cherry pit樱桃核 cherry pulp樱桃肉 chestnut栗子 Chinese chestnut板栗 Chinese date枣 Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃 Chinese walnut山核桃 coconut椰子 coconut milk椰奶 coconut water椰子汁 cold storage冷藏 cold store冷藏库 crisp脆的 cumquat金桔 damson plum西洋李子 Dangshan pear砀山梨 date枣 date pit枣核 decayed fruit烂果 downy pitch毛桃 dry fruit干果 duke公爵樱桃 early-maturing早熟的 fig无花果 filbert榛子 first class一等地，甲等的 flat peach蟠