居住区交往空间探讨--小论文.doc

Residential area communication space is discussed 【 pick to 】 through to the concept of contact space analysis to the contemporary Chinese residential neighborhood truck on the current status of the idea of sharing space to put forward some assumptions residential design communication space, to promote human activity and residential communication, to realize the harmony of residential area. 【 key words 】 residential areas, neighborhood truck. Contact space, sharing space Along with the development of The Times, the improvement of urbanization, once human only for for shelter, defend against outside live together hut group, is gradually evolved into a beautiful environment, living a relaxed modern residential area. A sharp change of modern society, thus fundamentally changing the traditional urban neighborhoods. When peoples life is getting better and better, the environment is more and more from France, seem to also gradually away from each other. People were wrapped in reinforcing steel bar mixes clay soil under the agriculture, with one side wall to put in isolation. The original period hunt with fighting together to share gradually evolved into the neighborhood silos. people are confused. Why more and better living conditions, and we become more and more lonely. You live with a village, and even the same unit, door to door but each other have become the most familiar stranger. Recently, because of the indifference to neighborhoods has brought social problems, people have to re-examine neighbourhood. 1 the meaning of communication Contacts, namely, social interaction. Social contacts is a person and individual, personal and group or groups and organizations of the empty interaction ask each other, empty influence style and process. Social empty to society is the foundation of the relationship, it shows the people in social relations of the most basic process. 2 residential human activities and contacts Residential house of interaction bits of indoor/living things move. Occurs mostly in outdoor, the simplified public space outdoor move words can be divided into three types: necessity activities, spontaneous activity and social activities. Necessity activities include those somewhat involuntary activities, such as work, school, shopping, etc, the waiting, etc. Spontaneous words move is in people with willingness to participate, and asked the setting may be in the circumstances will happen, this kind of activities include taking a walk, a breath of fresh air and sunshine, etc. Social activity that is a public space in all kinds of activities of depends on others, including the childrens game, greet each other, talking, and all kinds of public activities and extensive social activities-passive contact, namely with audio-visual to feel the others only. People in these three activities, the touch each other, the higher the frequency the easier to produce interaction. So in its activities happened if place to facilitate the generation of contact, it is a great help in the interaction between people. 3 contact and the establishment of the community Community is to show its members have belonging. Members, members and the whole have engendered between, and through the joint efforts to meet the need of the members of the common faith. Community and share a space not heart. In order to introducing natural light and outside the natural landscape, all around the platform of atrium often cover daylighting ventilated, at the same time the type in the atrium internal landscape is very important, such as green, building sketch, etc, the design demand ground to have relatively broad field, to solve such as engineering fortification, fire prevention and energy saving, and design technical difficult problem. Strip in the atrium is mainly used for similar XiaoChiJie, and other forms of catering building, its characteristic is strong directional and combination of features existent. Strip in the atrium is the main traffic streamline building and visual center. 4 the simple sense of space Universities catering services due to its business model and ordinary business hotel is different, its interior decorating also is very different. General hotel to attract customers often do more business and exaggerated indoor processing, and the object of service consumption level is high low, its decorate class also are comfortable eagle. In general average hotel indoor processing change multiterminal, technique also more. Food service center in colleges and universities in the campus, belong to the cultural and educational buildings, its architectural style and indoor decoration must and campus cultural atmosphere of the match. The interior decoration is concise and lively, simple but elegant and easy. Interior design really get into college dining room also foot in recent years, the design of the complete works a lot, but an excellent work less. The fundamental reason why the by the economic conditions or restrictions. How to in less investment conditions received the best effect, this is every architect must attentively thinking of problem. The restaurants interior design usually in the following aspects: 1) deal with wall, ground to xiamen ceiling and empty elements of the change to surround close contains, rich interior space level and strengthen the organization leadership for space. 2) pay great attention to detail design to avoid the big and empty asked open. 3) of building materials and flexible use of color. Large area is used in the material or mainly economic material benefit. Building colour also should be lively too party, in local small space can be proud of the processing and proper exaggerated. 4) indoor furniture material, color and sample to choose reasonable collocation, and indoor environment and architectural style in coordination. The desks and chairs in the restaurant put also have knowledge very much. The horizontally, and more ShuPai desks and chairs group arrangement, both to give to people. And fully reasonable use empty asked. But can increase the residents of interpersonal relationship, more can rally to community problems of consensus, and increase the security community, reduce crime. But establish the prerequisite of the community is the most important way of social contacts within the community residents, and community activities. Only good people can be established residents association of community. So as to enhance the residential area residents to catch enough spiritual level required functions. 4 China neighborhood association relationship status National asked in taken popular saying is better than far-dwelling kinsman. Rise to scientific theory, mencius once said: well, come in and go out with village in to help, and watch friends, dysentery, just people in disease support kiss one another. China is traditionally attach great importance to the neighborhood truck, on the one hand, and relatives have many family relations, on the other hand, many houses form, such as Beijing four sets of the hakka or the tulou, itself from the construction form of communication is to encourage neighborhood asked. After, the city of the system is also devote unit makes neighbors would get closer. Because you even if not directly colleagues is also the same system there. But after the end of the period divide welfare, along with the development of commodity house. Pay the residential population is built up from all walks of life, staff confounding, residents of each other the strange. Together with the residential area to set more than a residential primarily. Set a residential properties is big density residents, especially high-level residence, crowded in severe cases, the most people choose to avoid social interaction. Trapped and all sorts of factors under the control of Chinas current neighborhood truck shortage. Neighborhoods are tenuous relationship, you all again is few hello. let alone a pleasurable mutual assistance. 5 foreign neighborhood association space exploration Foreign residents in residential communication exploration relatively early in our country, the paper to take just two fall as this: 1) living abroad in the community of the proposed sharing thought (sharing); 2) the common participation in thought. Foreign ACRE community share ideas, in residential design houses on each by six family composition, every have complete house empty asked, another six who Shared a big living room and to the kitchen. This method helps to ensure that the basis of illicit close sex in, make people sharing some public empty q and public facilities, with convenient communications between residents. In the planning and design of the whole community, everyone to enjoy a large community public house, public house set the dining-room, kitchen, storeroom, fireplace room and computer room, people here can be engaged in a lot of daily requirements move, sharing a lot of facilities. At the same time in the outdoor orchard and open community farmland, encourage people to work with, and in the process of work was added in the relationship between asked. Denmarks the sun and the wind community has used the common participation in the design thought. Talk about the construction of community to start a discussion by the residents spontaneous counsel, in the later planning and design and people live after the management of people are always involved. So the beginning of the end tain white in the neighbourhood contacts to close, the whole community rich human. 6 residential communication space design is discussed The intercourse space scale are rated three: 5 door to door for first grade l0, 50 families 500 homes for the second grade, 500 households-l 500 homes for the third grade, with multilayer residence, for example, a unit l0 households for communication about the basic body, namely the first level interactions; 2 a 4 houses surrounded close constitute the second level communication space; Several this farming Taiwan through the public facilities and the green space form the third level contact space (group or district). Chinas residential mode is the group-more-monomer residential houses. And many multi-layer and high-rise residential u give priority to, so in the typical residential house in models are discussed. The first level of communication space should be each layer that multi-layer set a small space. Can use ladder design between, between ladder will expand, set to chess, childrens activities and promote the temporary reception room, etc, this can be a very good fusion of tree neighborhoods, everyone mutual coordinate. Top should be every four layer has complete a layer of space, for high-rise residential than multilayer density, avoid social tendency obvious. On the other hand, the form of high-level residence to residents of the content, the ground tian move way, time and opportunity is much less multilayer residence, and the effects of the residents is more apparent. So to every four layers of a Shared activities alone setting layer. Function setting also should be more more colorful, the function can include childrens game, reception, fitness, old activity center, etc. This will eliminate the effects of the top can be. While meeting the old people and childrens these special group needs. 2 the intercourse space design should be based on the traditional Chinese yard for design basis points, build the modern inhabit yard feeling, in building 2 4 surround the building to the need of the people as the basic starting point, setting, children, the elderly playground outside activities sites and a few adults fitness equipment and communication space. Ensure sufficient virescence and reasonable hard space, formed so a whole relationship unit, relative to the level of communication space set, it has more toleration of communication and too extensive. The third level communication is empty asked all communication space set up body, also has the communication center polymerization point, it is residential whole intercourse space outdoor bastions of intuitionistic reflection. In this level of communication space on the face of the group set up because the whole residential or group is the resident, so have more complex and overall design. Often by one or two association center through the road all communication with the connection of whole space formed unit which pulse. In the third set communication space by sharing the same pattern of design. In the residential association center arrangement of sharing the sports activities center, children and old activity center, community public activities sites, sharing orchards, vegetable garden, a residential house restaurant and other facilities. Sharing with empty set of must be in safety as guarantee, human nature as a fundamental and starting point. In the road, open space, interior space, and other space and places of overall level manpower, detail perfect, convenient for people of various communication activities. Place and empty of yan itself design to have enough appeal to ensure that people are interested in all kinds of activities, which in the activities by contact in all kinds of useful contacts, gradually make people form of community. 7 epilogue A residential planning design is not a simple for people to create a live wild background and space, but to provide people with a material and spirit of the ideal home. So the real humanization consideration must build better communication space, give people create pleasant place spirit exchanges and conditions. Create good people and people and the environment of the exchange mechanism, to realize the harmonious living and the community harmony. References: 1 XiaJian, is put. Living environment of intercourse space design into the first J. Suzhou city building, journal of environmental protection, 2002 (9) : 34.35 居住区交往空间探讨 【摘 要 】 通过对交往空间的概念分析以当下中国住区邻里交往的现状，对共享空间的理念提出针对住区交往空间设计一些设想，以促进住区人类活动与交往，真正实现居住区的和谐。【关键 词 】 居住区，邻里交往交往空间，共享空间 伴随时代的发展，城市化水平的提高，曾经人类仅仅为遮风避雨、抵御外界侵害而聚居在一起的茅草屋群，则逐渐演变成一个个环境优美，居住宽松舒适的现代化居住区。现代社会的急剧变化，从根本上改变了都市传统邻里关系。当人们的生活越来越好，环境越来越美时，似乎也渐渐远离了彼此。人们被包裹在钢筋混泥土土的外农下，用一面面墙把自己隔离起来。原始时期一起打猎一起战斗一起分享的邻里逐渐演变成了“老死不相往来”人们都在疑惑为什么居住条件越来越好，而我们越来越孤独。大家同住一个小区，甚至同一个单元，门对门但彼此却成了“最熟悉的陌生人”。近来，由于淡漠的邻里关系所带来的种种社会问题，人们不得不重新审视邻里关系。1交往的含义 交往，即社会交往。社会交往是个人与个人、个人与团体或团体与团体之问的空互作用、空互影响方式和过程。社会空往是构成社会关系的基础，它显示出人们社会关系中最基本的活动过程。2住区人类活动与交往 住区中的交往仅有少量的室内交住话动大多发生在户外，经简化的公共空间户外话动可以划分为三种类型：必要性活动、自发性活动和社会性活动。 必要性活动包括了那些多少有点不由自主的活动，如上班、上学、购物、等人、候车等。自发性话动是在人们具有参与意愿，并且在时问地点可能的情况下才会发生，这类活动包括了散步、呼吸新鲜空气、晒太阳等。 社会性活动指的是在公共空间中有赖于他人参与的各种活动，包括儿童游戏、互相打招呼、交谈、各类公共活动以及广泛的社会活动被动式接触，即仅以视听来感受他人。 人们在这三种活动的进行中，相互接触的频率越高越容易产生交往。因此在其活动的发生场所若能更好地促进接触机会的产生，则大大有利于人与人之间的交往。3交往与社区感的建立 社区感是指其成员有归属感。成员之间、成员与整体之间有依赖感，并通过共同努力就能满足成员需要的共同信念社区感不心及共享空间。为了引入天然光线和外界自然景观，全围台的中庭常覆盖采光通风，同时该类型中庭内部造景很重要，如绿化、建筑小品等，这种设计要求地面有相对宽阔的场地，要解决诸如工程设防、防火和节能等设计技术难题。条状中庭主要用于类似小吃街等形式的餐饮建筑，其特点是具有较强的方向性和廊式组合的特征。条状中庭是建筑中的主要交通流线和视觉中心。4空间的质感 高校餐饮服务中由于其经营模式和普通商业饭店不同，其室内装修也有很大的不同。一般饭店为了吸引顾客常做比较商业和夸张的室内处理，而且其服务对象消费水平有高有低，其装修档次也与之相适鹰。总的来说普通饭店的室内处理变化多端，手法也较多。而高校餐饮服务中心身处校园，属于文教建筑，其建筑风格以及室内装修都必须与校园的文化氛围相匹配其室内装修宜简洁明快、素雅大方。 室内设计真正进入高校食堂还足近年来的事，设计完成的作品很多，但是佳作较少。最根本的原因还是受到经济条件的限制。如何在较少的投资条件下收到最好的效果，这是每个建筑师都必须用心思考的问题。餐厅的室内设计通常有以下几个方面：1)处理好墙、地面以厦天花板等空恻围合要素的变化，丰富室内空间层次和加强对空间的组织领导。2)用心做好细部设计避免空问的大而敞。3)对建筑材料和色彩的灵活运用。大面积使用的材料还是要以经济实惠为主。建筑色彩也应该明快太方，在局部小空间可以适当傲夸张活泼的处理。4)室内家具的材质、色彩以及试样要选择搭配合理，与室内环境和建筑风格相协调。餐厅内的桌椅摆放也很有学问。横排、竖排以及多张桌椅成组布置，既要兼顾人流走向又要充分合理利用空问。但可以增加居民人际间的情感联系，更可以凝聚对社区问题的共识，增加社区安全感，减少犯罪。但是建立社区感的前提条件最重要的莫过于社区内部居民的社会交往、邻里活动。只有良好的居民交往才能建立起居民的社区感从而提升居住区对捕足居民精神层次要求的功能。4中国邻里交往关系现状 中国民问摄通俗的说法是“远亲不如近邻”。上升到学理，孟子曾说：“乡里同井，出入相友，守望相助，瘴病相扶持，刚百姓亲睦。”中国传统上是十分重视邻里交往的，一方面和亲戚众多大家庭有关系，另一方面很多民居的形式，比如北京的四台院或者客家的土楼，本身从建筑形式上就是鼓励邻里问交流的。建国后，城市里单位分房的制度也使得邻里间走得更近因为大家即使不是直接的同事也是同一个系统里面的。但福利分房的时期结束后，伴随着商品房的发展薪建居住区的人口组成则来自