河北委党校考试大学英语精读.doc

精品文档Unit 4 The Generation GapI. (P48)1. Dick wrote a letter of apology to his girlfriend and begged her to forgive his rudeness.2. The patient has responded to the drug and is recovering quickly.3. The two countries have enjoyed a friendly relationship with each other for a long time.4. His present job does not suit his abilities. He may do better at marketing.5. Fighting with fists is not a good way to settle a(n) argument.6. Under police questioning, he finally spilled out the truth of what had happened that night.7. The beautiful sunny morning put me in a happy mood.8. The government called on the people to hold on to the tradition of respecting the old.9. The appearance of the superstar drew tremendous applause.10. The young parents scolded their child because he spoke rudely to the guest.11. When people heard that he was raising his younger sister single-handedly, they were so touched that they gave money freely to help him.12. I want very much to thank you for what youve done for me, but words fail me.II. (P49)1. The team was required to figure out a solution to the problem by the end of this month.2. Margaret had difficulty with her mathematics, but her teacher managed to pull her through.3. During the interview, every candidate(应试者) tried to bring out the best in themselves.4. The diamond necklace that she wore at the party added to her glamour(魅力).5. A sense of hope rose in him and his face began to light up.6. True, you have failed this time, but at least you can draw some lessons from this experience.7. There was a touch of humor in his tone when he told the story.VI. (P51)1. 布鲁斯先生对他不尊重当地（local. 传统的行为表示了歉意。Mr. Bruce made an apology for disrespect for the local traditions. 2. 在会议上，双方就两国关系方面交换了各自的观点。At the meeting the two parties exchanged their opinions on the relationship between the two countries.3. 他目前心情很糟糕，不适合在公共场合露面。He is in such a bad mood that it is not appropriate for him to appear in public.4. 你提水的时候至少应该做到不要把水泼出来呀！You should at least try not to spill the water when carrying it.5. 这位科学家的论点得到了学术界的大力支持。The argument of this scientist received tremendous support from academic circles.6. 无论你遇到什么困难，大家都会帮你度过难关的。No matter what difficulties you may come across, we will pull you through.Unit 6 CompassionI. (P78)1. His friends bought him a birthday cake with three layers of cream.2. There are always some beggars dressed in filthy clothes hanging around the subway station.3. The old man is dependent upon the support of his children .4. Its so hot out here. Would you like to have some soda?5. She feels afraid every time she has to walk through that dark alley leading to her home late at night.6. They hurriedly wheeled him to the operating room on a trolley (担架车).7. By a strange coincidence we happened to be traveling on the same train.8. He grinned at me, as if sharing a secret joke.9. This book is full of really boring stuff and I really regret having bought it.10. She buys China Daily every morning from the same news-vendor on her way to the office.11. Do you have any idea who owns that filthy house at the end of Pine Street?12. My dear child, everyone is born special. Dont lose heart because youre not as pretty as other girls.13. Look right and left before crossing the road.II. (P79)1. He was in pretty bad financial (财政的，金融的) shape.2. What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?3. It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.4. He received $10 in exchange for a couple of hours of work.5. He gathered up his scattered belongings and left.6. Her efforts have finally paid off because her stepdaughter is now willing to call her “Mom”.IV. (P80)1. Look at the filth on your trousers! Go and clean up right away.(filthy)2. The old women was too weak from hunger to run across the street to pull the rich man out of the way of the truck. (hungry)3. Excited, the two children got up and started to eat the food.(excite)4. Who can believe that this harmless-looking women has killed her husband? (harm)5. The similarity(相似之处) between these two stories is too great to be coincidental. (coincidence)VI. (P81)1. 杰米冲到人行道上，捡起钱包，举得高高的，大声喊道:“妈妈，你的钱包掉了！”Jimmy raced to the sidewalk, picked up the purse, which he held high up, and shouted, “Mom! Youve dropped your purse.”2. 父亲最近情况不是太好，我这部小说写完后就回北京去照顾他。Father has been in a rather bad shape recently. Ill return to Beijing to care for him as soon as Im finished with writing this novel.3. 我突然想起让他让我帮他收拾行李，以为他明天要出差。It suddenly came to me that he had asked me to pack up for him because he was leaving on a business trip tomorrow.4. 她收拾好她的行李然后悄悄的离开了家。She gathered up her belongings and left home quietly.5. 他谁的话都不听。我不知道拿他怎么办。He wont listen to anyone. I dont know what to do with him.Unit 9 Famous WomenI. (P125)1. He was cripple with poplio when he was only 5 years old.2. With his head bare, he ran out of the room into the freezing(冰冷的) wind.3. With three years schooling, he could only find a part-time job as a(n) porter at a railway station.4. These problems are too serious to be ignored any more.5. I felt much bettter the nurse rubbed my stiff aching back.6. She has got talent (天资、天才), but if she wants to become a famous miusician she still needs coaching.7. He has got cancer and is now receving medical treatment in the hospital.8. He wanted to retire early because of his poor heath. 9. The childern seem to be happy at school, but I think they lack discipline.10. During her senior year in university, she found a part-time job as a translator to get some real experiebce.11. It was my mother who encouraged/ had encouraged me to find a job with a public relation company.12. Isnt it marvelous that such a huge roof is supported by one single pillar(柱子)？13. The pepole in this region have long suffered from repeated wars.II. (P126)1. He planned to retire from his directorship(主人的位子) next year because of his age.2. A lot of pepole died of hunger after the flood destroyed all their crops that year.3. Mozart (莫扎特) is dead but his music lives on.4. After fierce (激烈的) competition our team finally qualified for the seimfinal (半决赛)5. She learned about her sons success in the newspapers.6. This artist is much looked up to for his paintings.IV. （P127）1. Afrid of being late for the meeting (由于害怕开会迟到), they lost no time in turning back after they reached the mountain top.2. Much interested (很感兴趣) in the game, he was ready to give it a try.3. Overjoyed (她非常高兴), she dashed (猛冲) out of the house.4. The doctor came towards us full of apologies (满口道谢) for having kept us waiting so long.5. We get medial care free of charge (免费).VI. (P128)1. 他希望在下届奥运会中能创出100米短跑世界纪录，然后光荣退役。He hopes he can set a world record in the 100-meter race in the next Olympic Games and then retire with honor.2. 他不幸患上了癌症，更糟糕的是他没有足够的钱去治疗。Unfortunately he developed lung cancer. To make matters worse he didnt have enough money for treatment.3. 我相信这些科学家对政府的很多决策有很大的影响力。I believe these scientists have considerabie influence over many government decisions.4. 他因闯红灯而出了车祸，不幸致残。He was crippled in a car accident, which was caused by his running a red light.5. 那个搬运工在搬运货物时不小心扭伤了腿，医生建议他每天对腿做一次按摩以辅助治疗。That porter carelessly twisted his legs while carrying goods and the doctor suggested that he give himself a message every day by rubbing his legs to assist the treatment.6. 她们的教练虽然非常严厉却受到他们的尊敬。Although very strict, their coach is looked up to by them.Unit 10 SuccessI. (P140)1. I did not see the other car at the time because it was outside my field of vision.2. Do you think a beautiful face is a(n) advantage or not for a woman?3. Fever is a(n) symptom of many illnesses.4. The basketball player had barely sat down before the reporters started firing questions at him.5. Their old house had been large and spacious (宽敞的); by contrast the new flat seemed small and dark.6. Every type of plant, with no exception, contains some kind of salt.7. Parents should pay more attention to their children during their formative years.8. Joey came close to despair/ despairing after six months of unemployment.9.-Im fired of being treated like a slave. Ill quit immediately.10. Many of these problems had their origin in the upper levels of administration.11. Jonathans great grandfather left Ireland for the United States, which was believed to be a land of promise.12. Its interesting that some famous modem Chinese writers used to be students of medicine.13. Maggie is no ordinary woman. She has supported over a hundred children through school by working two jobs at the same time.14. They are/ were/ have been hired to herd (放牧). Mr. Simpsons sheep in the mountains the whole summer.II. (P141)1. Jimmy has turned down job offers from several different .law firms.2. After the long vacation, he didnt feel like going back to work.3. I know my son is far from the best singer, but certainly hes not the worst.4. After reading Hemingway, John was fired with ambition (雄心) to become a writer.5. My wife doesnt really care for tea; she likbs coffee better.6. Dont mix up those papers, or well never find the ones we need.IV. (P142)1. The business will lose money if it doesnt modernize (现代化). (modern)2. This city has started to popularize (普及) information technology education in schools. (popular)3. She used to fantasize (幻想) that her real parents were from outer space. (fantasy)4. Lately, some politicians have started to worry that Singapore may have become too westernized (西洋化). (western)5. Schools need to publicize (公布)exam results. (public)VI. (P143)1. 在孩子个性形成时期，家长要特别关心并注意他们是否有心理问题的迹象。Parents should pay special attention to their children during their formative years and watch for symptoms of psychological problems.2. 天才往往对自己喜爱的事物充满着激情。Geniuses usually have a great passion for things theyre interested in.3. 他不知道简就是他的亲生姐姐，只是觉得她的面子听上去有一点点熟悉(familiar)。He has no idea that Jane is his biological sister; only her names sounds faintly familiar to him.4. 看着稻谷在干燥的阳光下枯死，农民们毫无办法，只有叹息。Seeing the rice crops dying in the dry sun, the peasants could do nothing but sigh.5. 自从杰克的老板拒绝了他请长假的要求，他一直在考虑辞职。Ever since his boss turned down his request for a long vacation, Jack has been thinking about quitting his job.6. 我不喜欢足球，今天也不例外，我不想和你去看球赛。I dont care for soccer, and todays no exception. So I dont feel like going to watching the game with you.Unit 11 Summer JobsI. (P154)1. Before taking the TOEFL test, he took part in a(n) intensive English training program.2. The ancient town Lijiang (丽江). in YuunanProvincc attracted tourists by its leisurely pace of life.3. The Spring Festival is an important occasion to the Chinese.4. The plane landed safely in the heavy rain.5. When we came back from our vacation, there were stacks of letters and newspapers at our door.6. Reluctantly Alice shared the chocolate with her younger brother.7. The branches of the trees are swaying in the wind.8. He took in the situation at a glance and apologized for his sons behavior.9. A motorcyclist was injured when a car pulled into his lane (车道).10. Nowadays more machinesthan human hands are used in unloading goods from ships.11. Simon beats/ beat me in chess, but Im better in tennis.12. My daughter sat down beside me on the carpet to play with her new Barbie doll.II. (P155)1 . In a hurricane (飓风), if you are in a safe place with food, water and bedding, youd better stay put and avoid going out.2. Hey, go easy on your students. Theyve only been studying English for a few weeks.3 . The manager made a point to thank each member of the successful team personally.4. The train pulled away from/ pulled into the station at 11 oclock sharp.5 . The company put him on paid leave (带薪休假) after he had got hurt in an accident.6. I try to pay her off. But every time I agree to her terms, she comes back with higher demands.7) Will you do me a favor and turn offthe TV?IV. (P156)1. You are to complete the tast (必须完成任务) before 10 a.m,2. A new deep-water port is to be built close to Shanghai (将在上海附件建成).3. You are not to tell him (不许告诉他) anything about our plans.4. The pills are to be taken twice a day (必须一天服两次).5. The Peoples Confess (人大代表会议) is to meet in January (将在一月份开会).VI. (P157)1. 坐落于中国东部的上海是中国的商业中心。Shanghai, which is located in the east of China, is the business center of the country.2. 我购物时一般付现金，避免使用信用卡(credit card)。When I stop, t usually pay by cash and avoid using credit cards.3. 卸货时要小心，别把这些电视机给砸了。Unload with care. Dont smash those TV sets.4. 这天可真热。我几乎一整天都在出汗。It is so hot. Basically I have been sweating all day long.5. 这位拳击手(boxer)朝小偷的脸打了一拳，小偷应声倒地。The boxer punched the thief in the face, and the latter fell to the ground.6. 警察命令卡车司机靠边停车，因为从卡车上落下的甜瓜把路搞得一塌糊涂。The policeman ordered the driver to pull up by the roadside, because the melons that had fallen off the truck had made a mess of the road.Unit 13 Born to BuyI. (P184)1. Did you participate in any of the activities held at the Art Festival?2. Linda demands/ demanded that Michael apologize for what has happened.3. He was a household name in the 1950s, but now no one knows him.4. It is impossible to define exactly what makes him so attractive.5. These youngsters are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure.6. This fimny TV program aims to both educate and entertain children.7. She became deeply depressed when her husband died in a car crash.8. Its hard to evaluate (评估) the worth of this writing desk. There is family history in it.9. Villagers feared her because they thought she was possesed by devil (魔鬼).10. Is he aware of the latest style in pop music?11. He broke the news in such a joking manner that no one believed him at first.II. (P185)1 . I waved my hands to attract their attention, but they didnt take notice.2. The children stared in wonder as the magician (魔术师) Turned the ball into a pigeon.3. Im glad you are on our side. Its high time to protect the rights of animals.IV. (P185)1. She requested that I (should) see her off (要我给她送行) at the airport.2. The general ordered that the troops (should) set out immediately (部队应立即出发) to the front (前线).3. The doctor insisted that he (should) not eat meat (他不吃肉).4. They advised that she (should) not go to Hong Kong until next week (她下星期再去香港).5. The headmaster maintained that all the textbooks (should) be distributed to the pupils immediately (所有的教科书必须马上发给学生).VI. (P186)1. 他鼓励儿子积极参加社会活动。He encouraged hls son to participate wholeheartedly in social activities.2. 我们意识到了学生们对学习的厌倦情绪，决定进行改革。We were aware of students boredom with their studies and decided to reform.3. 根据政府方面的声明，总统正在稳步康复中，但他的病情依然严重。According to the government statement, the President is recovering steadily, but his condition is stilt quite serious/ his illness is still quite severe.4. 你们在旅途中有没有什么可怕的事情发生？Was there any scary Incident during your journey?5. 尽管大多数人对他的雄心壮志不予理睬，但他没有失去信心，仍然努力进行他的项目。Although most people ignored his ambition, he did not lose heart and still worked hard on his project.6. 市长在他明年的经济发展纲要中指出，本市家庭年收入估计将突破2万元。In his program for economic development next year, the mayor pointed out that the annual household income was estimated to exceed RMB 20,000.Unit 14 Memories of the PastI. (P197)1. Some computer program s can be downloaded (下载) and used free of charge for a few weeks. But youll have to pay a(n) fee if you continue to use them after that.2. This play is so popular that there is a long queue at the ticket window.3. Despite the knowledge that the operation might fail,Judy decided to take a risk.4. Oil is an important raw material, which can be processed (加工) into many different chemical products, including plastics.5. Mark elbowed his way on to the crowded bus but failed to get a seat.6. This instrument can be used to measure sea surface temperatures.7. He was so seriously ill that even the most eminent doctors could not cure him.8. The surgeon is performing a delicate (精细的) operation on Jessicas knee.9. My friends phoned me that they had set out at 7 oclock, so they should arrive soon.10. Chris had fallen in love with the decorative (装饰的) arts of France of the 18th centuries and wanted to furnish his house in that style.11. Ill never regret spending years teaching in that remote village. Its actually the best part of my life.12. Memories are not always reliable, because we tend to remember only those things we want to remember.13. You must get rid of that annoying habit of clearing your throat every time you speak.14. Successes dont come by accident. Onlythose who try hard enough will be rewarded.Unit 16 Mistaken IdentityI. (P224)1. You need to bring your identity card to open a bank account (账户).2. -How come you know so much about the latest technology?-I read the technology section of every newspaper I set my eyes on.3. Im planning to live near the local library so that I can make use of its facilities.4. Every man has his dignity Im willing to forget m