八年级上册Unit1Grammar.doc

八年级上 册Unit 1 Grammar【板块要点】一、 教学目标：1. 掌握形容词在名词前作定语和系动词后作表语的用法。 2. 掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的构成和基本用法。3. 能够运用形容词恰当地描述人或事物。 4. 能够初步运用形容词的比较等级来比较人或事物。教学重点、难点：比较等级的基本用法。比较等级的补充用法。二、词汇、短语 1. 词汇worse worst height weight sec. competition test swimming2.短语Look politer more interesting the tallest boy the most expensive computer三、句型、语法要点She is shorter than I am.My book is more interesting than hisHe is the tallest boy in our classThis is the most expensive computer in the shop.【课前导学】用到已学知识的回顾任务型阅读：根据课文内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。NameBettyMaxMay1 She has 2 hair.She is slim.Hes the 3 in our class with poor 4 .She is short and small with 5 and should-length hair.Personality6 and Helpful.Smart, humorous and 7 .Pretty, kind, 8 and faithful.AbilitiesShe can 9 .Hes good at telling funny jokes and walks 10 ./【课堂学习】Task 1. Lead-incomparative and superlative adjectivesShow the students some pictures and let them compare them.Task 2. Learning for usePlease read the table on Page11.And rule out how to form comparatives and superlatives with adjectives. Task 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成：规则变化和不规则变化。1. 规则变化在大多数短形容词词尾加er变成比较级，加est变成最高级。 以字母e结尾的短形容词，只加r或st变成比较级或最高级以辅音字母加y结尾的短形容词，先把y变成i再加er或est.一个原音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，并且是重读闭音节结尾的短形容词，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est 在长形容词前加more变成比较级，加most变成最高级。2. 不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good _ _well _ _bad _ _ill _ _many _ _much _ _little _ _far _ _old_ _Task 4. 形容词比较级的使用 1）两个事物进行比较时，使用比较级。如：Betty looks slimmer than her friend.2）两个事物进行选择时，使用比较级。如：Which book is better, this one or that one?3）两个事物中“较的一个”时，使用比较级，比较级前加the如：He is the younger of the two boys.4) 表示“越,越”时，使用the+比较级，the +比较级。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become.5) 表示“越来越”时，使用比较级+and+比较级。如：The child grows taller and taller.English is becoming more and more important.6）形容词前面可以用much、even、still、a little等词修饰。如: Its a little colder today than yesterday. The storybook is much more interesting than that one.Task 5形容词最高级的使用1）三者或者三者以上事物相比时，使用最高级。形容词最高级前面加冠词the,句尾常有in/of的短语，表示比较范围。如：He is the tallest boy of the three.The story is the most interesting one in this book.2）三者或者三者以上事物做选择时，使用最高级。如：Which is the heaviest, the dog, the pig or the sheep?3）表示在一定范围内“最之一”时，使用最高级。如：China is one of the oldest countries in the world.4）形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词和名词所有格时，冠词the可以省略。如：Today is her happiest day in her life.5）形容词和序数词一起使用。如：The river is the second longest one in this country.5. 原级、比较级、最高级之间的转换1)原级和比较级之间的转换 He is younger than me. = He isnt as old as me.2)比较级和最高级之间的转换 He is the tallest boy in his class. = He is taller than any other boy in his class. = He is taller than the other boys in his class.Task 6. PracticeFinish Part A and B on P12Task 7. Homework【课后拓展】（针对性，练习两页）一、 语法习题（结合社会热点，题干阅读量大）（一）写出下列各词的比较级和最高级形式。1. fine _ 2. thin 3. early _ 4. slim 5. wide _ 6. easy 7. dangerous 8. fat 9. hard 10. careful （二）用所给单词适当形式填空。1. David is , Duff is than David, Diff is of the three. (thin)2. Whos (slim), Lucy or Lily?3. -Which is (small) than the earth, the sun or the moon?-The moon is, of course.4. The (high) you stand, the (far) youll see. 5. The film is so (wonderful) that I want to see it again.6. Our country is getting and (strong).7. I think that travelling by train is far (interesting).8. -How do you like the story? -I find it quite (funny).9. Suzhou is one of (large) cities in Jiangsu Province.10. My brother is two years than I am. (old)11. Which do you like (well), sir, coffee or tea? 12. -Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? - The (tall) of the twins did.二、 短文填空Run It Brother is Zhejiang TV landed a new outdoor sports reality show. The show is made up of 7 funny popular stars. They are all active and hard-working. They bring us happiness every Friday evening.Deng Chao who is the leader of the team is very _(handsome). He is _(tall) than Zheng kai but _ (short) than Li Chen. Chen He is tall and thin. He thinks he is _(clever) than the other members, so he calls himself “genius”. Wang Zulan is from HK. He is the _(short) but _(clever) of all. Angelababy is very _(beautiful). She won _(good) player in the first quarter. Zhengkai runs _(fast) of all so he is called Leopard. Li Chen is _(