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高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji2015-2016学年度下学期华清中学高一第二次月考英语试题第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice. B. Its warm. C. Its cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车). I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使放心)me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.21. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because _.A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney B. she missed the only train back homeC. the town was far away from Sydney D. she was going home for her holidays22. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A. He helped the girl find a ride. B. He gave the girl a ride back home.C. He bought sandwiches for the girl. D. He watched the girl for three hours.23. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that _.A. she realized he was Gordon B. she had known him for decadesC. she wanted to repay the favour she once gotD. she was going to the nearby town 24. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A. Those who give rides will be rapid.B. Giving sometimes produces nice results.C. Good manners bring about happiness.D. People should offer free rides to others.B A well-dressed man entered a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl(珍珠)for his wifes birthday. The price didnt matter, since business had been very good for him that year. After examining a nice black one that costs $5, 000, he paid for the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler, and left. A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality as she wanted a pair of earrings made. “Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied, “I would say its exactly impossible to find one exactly like that pearl.” The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse. “I dont like to part with it” she said sadly, I got it from my mother, and, my mother got it from hers. But I really need the money. The jeweler was quickly to pay her before she changed her mind .Then he called the rich mans hotel to tell him the good news .The man, however, was nowhere to be found.25. The man said he wanted to buy a pearl for _.A. no oneB. his wife C. his own mother D. his mother-in-law26. He paid $5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining because_.A. he was very richB. he was anxious to get itC. he wanted to make the jeweler believe himD. his business had been successful27. He told the jeweler to get him another pearl that must be_.A. worth more than $25,000B. exactly the same size as the black oneC. exactly as big and nice as the black oneD. exactly the same quality as the black one28. Many people answer the advertisement because they wanted_.A. to see the perfect pearlB. to buy some beautiful pearl tooC. to get in touch with the rich manD. to sell their own pearl at a high price29. The jeweler couldnt find the man anywhere because _.A.he died suddenly B. he happened to be outC. he wouldnt show up until the jeweler called him a second timeD. he got $20,000 by cheating and had run away with the moneyC The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the governments health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor. Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. For instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important. One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress. In addition, health education plays a key role in improving peoples health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing ones family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late. However, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education. 30.Whats the best title of the passage?A. Prevention or Treatment? B. Prevention or Education?C. Health or Illness? D. Exercise or Illness?31.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt?A. Unable to be cured B. Unable to pay ones debtsC. Stronger than ever before D. More successful than ever before32.We learn from the passage that .A. dressing warmly can prevent diseasesB. the more health education, the betterC. a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exerciseD. the governments health budget should be increasedDThe 1900 House The Bowler family was one of more than 400 families who applied to 1900 House, a reality TV show which took a typical family back a hundred years to see how people lived in the days before the Internet, computer games and even electricity. The Bowler family spent three months in a London home without a telephone, computers, TV, or fast food. The Bowlers wore clothes from 1900, ate only food available in England at that time, and cooked their meals on a single stove. Paul Bowler still went to work every day in a then uniform. The children changed their clothes on the way to and from school and their classmates didnt know about their unusual home life. Joyce stayed at home, cooking and cleaning like a typical housewife of the time, though everything took three times as long. So does Joyce think that peoples lives were better in the old days? “I think people in the old days had just as many troubles and worries,” Joyce said, “and I dont think their life was better or worse. There were lots of things back then that Im happy I dont have to deal with nowadays, but on the other hand life was simpler.” “We had a lot more time with our family, and it was hard being nice to each other all the time,” eleven-year-old Hilary said. So what did the Bowler family miss most about modern life while living in the 1900 house? Paul, 39: “telephone and a hot shower” Joyce, 44: “a quick cup of tea from a kettle you could just turn on” Hilary, 11: “rock CD” Joseph, 9: “hamburger and computer games”33. While the Bowler family was living in the 1900 house, _.A. they prepared their meals together on a stoveB. the two children wore the then clothes for schoolC.the mother spent more time on houseworkD. they ate simple foods they had never seen34. According to Paragraph 4, whats Joyces opinion about life in 1900?A. There were fewer problems for the family.B. There were things she liked and disliked.C. Life was simpler but worse than it is now.D. The family had more time to stay together.35. What would Hilary expect most from modern life in the three months?A.To listen to music. B. To make phone calls.C. To play computer games. D. To chat on the Internet.第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 . Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38.There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Personal skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 . “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self -expression 40 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her 41 by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 42”Aunty Misery” at her.One evening, a passer-by asked to 43 for the night. Seeing that he had an 44 face, she let him in and gave him a nice 45 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting(允准)her 46 that anyone who climbed up her tree 47 not be able to come back down until she 48 it. When the children came back to steal her 49, she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long 50 she gave the tree permission to let 51 go. Aunty Misery was free from the52 at last. One day another man 53 her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, 54 she asked who he was. “I am Death. Ive come to take you 55 me,” said he. Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but Id like to 56 some pears from my dear tree to remember the 57 it brought to me in this life. But I am too 58 to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so 59 as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree 60 and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.41.A. hopelessB. painfulC. dullD. crazy42.A. callingB. shoutingC. announcingD. whispering43.A. stayB. liveC. hideD. lie44.A. interestingB. honestC. anxiousD. angry45.A. giftB. kissC. treatD. smile46.A. suggestionB. demandC. permissionD. wish47.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must48.A. permittedB. promisedC. answeredD. declared49.A. branchB. foodC. treeD. fruit50.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. before51.A. itB. themC. himD. her52.A. trickB. questionC. troubleD. difficulty53.A. stepped intoB. left forC. stopped atD. walked around54.A. soB. butC. althoughD. because55.A. withB. offC. uponD. for56.A. chooseB. pickC. ShakeD. hit57.A. honorB. pleasureC. hopeD. excitement58.A. lightB. shortC. oldD. thin59.A. proudB. kindC. fineD. smart60.A. eagerlyB. cheerfullyC. unwillinglyD. disappointedly 第二节 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen, Suddenly, he 61 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 62 too little.” His son looked surprised.”I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much,Father, but if I can pay less, 63 not save a bit of money?” “That would be a very 64 (reason)thing to do in a b
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