钢结构中英文(个人整理版).doc

钢结构中英文对照从施工规范及相关文件资料整理 Leo-QQ-778468076材料钢板 steel plate钢管 steel plate垫板 padding plate垫块 backfilling地脚螺栓 anchor bolt预埋螺栓 embedded bolt 螺母 nut垫圈 washer铆钉 rivet螺丝钉 screw高强螺栓 high-strength bolt大六角头高强螺栓big hexagonal high-strength bolt型钢 section steel， shaped steel自攻螺钉 tapping screw波形屋面瓦 wave roof tile钢丝网 steel-wire mesh防腐材料 anticorrosive material防火涂料 fireproof paint防锈漆anticorrosive paint底漆 primer面漆 nominated painting构件零件part部件 component构件 element钢柱 steel column钢柱脚 steel column base钢支座 steel support 实腹式钢柱 solid-web steel column带牛腿钢柱 the steel column with bracket主梁 main beam次梁 secondary beam檩条 purlin吊车梁 crane girder系杆 tie beam系梁 tie beam屋架 roof truss坡口 groove屋盖 roof system屋面板 roof board，roof slab， roof plate天窗架 skylight truss拱形屋架 arch-shaped roof truss三角形屋架 triangle roof truss梯形屋架 trapezoid roof truss中拼单位 intermediate assembled structure空间刚度单元 space rigid unit环境温度 ambient temperature 预拼装 test assembling连接 connection 螺栓连接钢构 bolted steel structure摩擦型高强螺栓连接 high-strength bolted friction-type connection不焊透对接焊接 partial penetrated butt weld焊透对接焊接penetrated butt weld焊钉（栓钉）焊接 stud welding数据及单位抗震设计 earthquake-resistant design层高 storey height净高 net height计算长度 effective length 计算高度 effective height计算跨度 effective span净跨 net span净重 net weight吨 ton千克 kilogram面积 area立方的 cubic平方（正方形的，矩形的） square容积 capacity米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter微米 micrometer工具及机械焊机welding machine自动焊机 automatic welding machine自动埋弧焊机 submerged arc automatic welding machine手动电弧焊机 manual arc welding machine二氧化碳埋弧焊机 CO2 （carbon dioxide）shield arc welding machine电渣焊机 electro-slag welding machine焊条 electrode锤子 hummer力矩扳手 torque spanner，torque wrench螺丝钳 clamp电钻 electric drill钻机 driller冲击钻（电锤）electric hammer手动摇臂钻 manually operated whipping driller磁力钻 magnetic driller铣床 milling machine碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp安全照明灯safety flare空压机 air compressor钢丝绳 steel cable吊车 crane（150t）履带式吊车 （150t）crawler crane吊钩 crane hook液压校直机 hydraulic calibrator经纬仪 theodolite 水平仪（水准仪）gradienter， level安全防护安全网 safety net安全帽 helmet安全带 safety belt劳保鞋 hard shoes护目镜 goggles防护罩 shield安全手套safety gloves防护手套protective gloves绝缘工作服insulating coverall 耐火工作服fire-resistance coverall 耐酸工作服acid-proof working suit 耳塞earplug焊接过程及焊接质量和其他除锈车间 blasting workshop焊接 weld焊缝 welding joint焊缝质量等级 quality grade of weld横向焊缝 transverse weld对接焊缝 butt weld缺陷 defect变形 deformation凹坑 pit麻面 pock mark夹渣 slag inclusion，slag joint咬边 undercut焊缝中未熔焊点 non-welded welding裂缝 leakage，crack气孔 air hole表面瑕疵 surface defect不正确焊接尺寸 incorrect welding size返工 rework外观质量appearance quality检测方法和试验焊缝无损检测 non-destructive inspection of weld非破损检测 non-destructive test射线检测 ray test磁粉检测magnetic particle testing超声波检测 extra-sound test放大检测法 magnetic test色彩检测法 color test放大镜（扩大20倍）magnifier （within 20 times magnification）破坏试验 damage test物理和化学成分 physical and chemical properties机械性能试验 mechanical character test拉伸试验 extension test弯曲试验bending test冲击试验 colliding test金相测试 metelloge test 高强螺栓连接副 set of high-strength bolt抗滑移系数 slip merged of faying surface质量焊接标准 welding standard误差 tolerance尺寸偏差 dimensional轴线 grid line标高 elevation， levelAA 垂直度 degree of gravity vertical for AA，verticalityBB 平整度 degree of plainness for BB水平度 level水平位置 position不合格点 non-compliance不合格项 non-conformance相关对话句子1，These drawings are well done and complied with the requirement of the specification. 这些图制作得非常好且符合规范要求。2，The model plate will be fixed on the steel members for drilling holes which is within the 0.1mm tolerance in diameter and 0.15 tolerance in distance holes. It can increase both accuracy and efficiency for erection of the steel structure.模具需安装在需钻孔的钢板上，孔洞的直径允许误差为0.1mm，孔距允许误差为0.15mm。这样同时提供钢结构安装的精度和效率。3，This end surface of the steel column is quiet plain. 钢柱底面很平4，How do you reduce or eliminate the deformation? 你们怎么较小或避免变形？5，Firstly the assembling sequence of the steel element should be correct 首先钢结构构件的安装顺序要正确6，You should weld short joints before welding the long joints. 你应该先焊接短焊缝再焊接长焊缝 You should assemble this structure member by welding all the vertical joints before the horizontal joints. 组装结构时应该先焊接水平缝然后再焊接垂直缝7， We use this method occasionally. 我们偶尔采用这种方法8， We often use a straighter to make a bend beam or column become straight. 我们经常使用较直机将弯曲的梁或柱较直9， This is a hydraulic calibrator with 35t pressing force.这是压力为35吨的液压较直机10，This inspection includes checking of the welding material and electrodes.检查包括焊接材料和电焊条11，The welding joint must be chiseled out are re-welded if any defect which is not allowed by the specification occurs. 发现有不符合规范要求的焊缝必须凿除重焊12，It is actually made of small balls which is blasted on the steel parts by air compressor with very high speed. You can see this steel element with no rust or dust at all. 这种由空压机高速喷射在钢材上的材料实际上是由小钢球制作。你看这钢材上没有一点锈迹和灰尘13，Surface touched with steel stool will be protected by cloth tape or other soft material from damaging the painting. 与钢凳接触的表面要用布条或其他软材料保护好以免破坏漆层14，The most important thing for the erection is to arrange a correct sequence. But it is also necessary to take care of each step of the works. 安装中最重要的事是安排合理施工顺序，但是同时也应该注意作业中的每个步骤15，The principle sequence of erection works is from low level to high level, from column to beam, from main beams to secondary beams and from center to outer sides. But sometimes the sequence should be designed to suit the actual situation and also each component should be erected by its own sequence. 安装的原则先低后高、先柱后梁、先主梁后次梁、从中间到两侧。但是有时候为了适应具体情况设计了不同的顺序并且不同配件也有不同的安装顺序。16，The column of main building is 27m in length and 15t in weight. 主楼柱长27m、15吨重17，The main step are: first, to lift the column for guarantee of no deformation we use two crane for lifting operation. One 40t crane is to lift on the bracket of the column and the other lifting point is on 7.4m of low part by a 16t crane. Second, after the column becomes vertical we use two theodolites to survey the verticality and position. 主要的安装步骤有：首先起吊柱子，为保证吊起的柱不发生变形我们使用两台吊车进行这项工作，一台40吨的吊车吊住钢柱的牛腿处，另一台16吨的吊吊住在钢柱7.4m以下的吊点处；第二步，柱子直立后，我们采用两台经纬仪来检测垂直度和水平位置。18，As soon as the column is lifted and located in the foundation we use the mooring cables and holding down bolts to keep it stable and in accurate position. The third step, after the verticality is within the scope of the specification, fix the wedging plate and nuts of holding bolts. The fourth step, after rechecking the vertical of the column the grouting mortar is poured in the formwork. 一旦柱子吊起竖立于柱基上，我们采用固定缆绳和预埋螺栓将其固定在精确的位置上。第三步，当垂直度控制在规定范围内时，即刻垫好垫板，上紧螺栓。第四步，再次检查完柱子的垂直度，并支模进行柱脚灌浆。19，For the first time the bolts is screwed by half torque force. After all bolts are screwed once the final screwing can be done and the error of torque force must be within 5%. 第一次用规定的扭力矩的一半力度拧紧。当所有的螺栓拧完第一次后才能进行第二次，且扭力矩的误差必须控制在5%内。 20，We plan to locate the 150t crawler crane on the center line of the building floor. Before the erection sta