高一册第15单元英语同步验收题.doc

高一册第15单元英语同步验收题I. 听力、词汇（40分） I)听力（分） II)词汇（10分） 根据句意、所给单词汉语注释及首字母，写出各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式。 1. The cloth made in China is of high _ (质量) and is sold all over the world. 2. How we can _ (继续) developing the world without damaging the envi- ronment is being discussed. 3. I lost my way on the way to the hotel. _ (此外), it was getting dark. 4. Which of the _ (要点) below will you use if you are asked to write a story? 5. As we all know, dogs _ (辨认) people by their smell. 6. -Are there any typhoons in the area where you live? -There are, sometimes, but not many. They are a bit s _ . 7. In my opinion, you should solve the problems in a p _ way. 8. You wont realize it is p _ until you have lost it. 9. I have to leave now. I have an important meeting to a _ . 10. Terry was late for school yesterday but he didnt e _ why to the teacher. II. 同步语法（情态动词must, can / could, may / might的用法）（20分） I)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分） 1. -Could I use your telephone? -Yes, _ . A. you can B. you shall C. you must D. you might 2. How long _ we keep a book according to the library rules? A. shall B. can C. must D. will 3. -Must we finish the work before dark? -No, but you _ leave some of it to tomorrow. A. mustnt B. neednt C. dont have to D. may 4. Today Im too tired. Im afraid I _ swim across the river. A. can B. am able to C. mustnt D. am not able to 5. -It _ be Linda who is in the office. -Im sure it _ be her. I saw her off at the airport only twenty minutes ago. A. can; might not B. must; cannot C. must; mustnt D. should; shouldnt 6. -My God! I just missed the train. -Thats too bad. Im sure you _ it if you had hurried. A. might catch B. could catch C. would catch D. could have caught 7. Li Dong was such a good swimmer that he _ swim to the river bank when the boat sank. A. would B. was able to C. succeeded to D. might 8. You _ stick your hand out of the car window; you _ have it injured. A. cannot; can B. may not; may C. mustnt; may D. shouldnt; must 9. As a little girl, you had better not go out alone at night because you _ get into trouble. A. need B. may C. must D. may be 10. -I havent found Tom anywhere these days. Where _ he have gone? -He _ have gone to the countryside with his father the other day. A. may; can B. can; may C. should; must D. must; should II) 用适当的情态动词填空，注意有些要用否定形式。（10分） 1. -Will you stay for lunch? -Sorry, I _ . My brother is coming to see me. 2. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ have come, but why didnt you? 3. -The meeting _ have lasted till 6 oclock yesterday afternoon. -Yes, and I was tired out. 4. -She was in class on Friday afternoon, but no one has seen her since. -She _ have had an accident. 5. They knocked at the door, hoping that they _ be allowed to stay for the night. 6. She didnt know where she _ find wild roses. 7. - _ I stop here, sir? -No. Go on to the next paragraph, please. 8. -May I put my bike here? -No, you _ . 9. -Must I write down the new words now? -No, you _ . 10. -Look! It _ be Lao Wang. -No, it _ be him. He has gone abroad. III. 课本要点（30分） I) 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分） 1. Have you asked her the reason that may _ her being late for class? A. express B. explain C. advise D. suggest 2. -When did John _ ? -He _ on May 25. A. are marry; married B. married; was married C. marry; has married D. get married; married 3. Oh, its you. I _ you. Youre wearing a new coat. A. didnt recognise B. didnt know C. didnt make up D. didnt pick 4. The weather will _ fine, I think. A. be on B. continue C. carry on D. keep on 5. -What do you think of the film Hero? -Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being seen 6. The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home _ . A. at all B. after all C. above all D. in all 7. Steven wore his new shirt when he went to call _ his girlfriend. A. at B. on C. up D. in 8. The boy hadnt much money with him. He could only pay 10 dollars _ . A. at least B. at all C. after all D. at most 9. People used to drink the water from the river, but now they cant do that _ because of the pollution from the factory. A. any more B. no longer C. not any more D. not any longer 10. ll pay him _ for the trick he played on me. A. off B. out C. back D. for II) 用所给动词及短语的适当形式填空（注意有两个多余的选项）。（10分） know, recognise, pay off, accept, continue, receive, call on, pay back, worth, marry, try.on, dress 1. At the airport I could hardly _ Mary, one of my classmates, because she had changed so much. 2. Its an idea that _ considering. 3. You cant decide whether youll take the coat until you _ it _ . 4. At the end of ten hard years, the couple _ their debts. 5. Mr. White _ a nice girl five years ago when he worked as a teacher. 6. In his fifties, Karl Marx _ to learn Russian by himself. 7. The government _ the people to fight against pollution. 8. Have you decided _ or refuse the invitation? 9. Those who will put on performances _ in beautiful clothes. 10. Every three days I _ an e-mail from my best friend-Terry. III)根据句意和课本内容，用正确的介词填空。（10分） 1. Tony was punished by our headteacher. That was all because _ you. 2. Mary received an invitation _ the party yesterday. 3. Mr. White has been married _ his wife for 15 years. 4. Dont buy shoes _ trying them _ . 5. -How long have they been worried _ this? - _ the evening they left the Palace. 6. They will call _ Mr. Kings house _ Friday evening. 7. Tomorrow is her birthday. I will buy her a lovely necklace _ the present. 8. They had a wonderful time _ the ball. 9. Can you give a description _ what you have seen? 10. The singer married a man _ a lot of money last Thursday. IV. 综合能力训练（60分） I)完形填空（20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 By the year 2005, the world population will have increased to six thousand million. Babies born in Britain now have a 1 _ life expectancy (平均寿命) than 2 _ born twenty years ago. But families in Britain are smaller now and so the increase in population is not very 3 _ . Mothers-to-be are able to 4 _ classes at nearby hospitals，to prepare them 5 _ childbirth and child 6 _ . At these classes，they learn techniques to help them suffer less 7 _ they give birth；they are shown 8 _ to breast-feed their babies， and they can talk to other women who 9 _ babies. Dr Jolly is a doctor who studies childrens health and behaviour. Perhaps go to him for help and 10 _ about bringing up children. When a child is playing quietly 11 _ ，says Dr Jolly， he becomes tired and uninterested very quickly. He calls Mum， but she doesnt reply 12 _ he shouts. Then， when he shouts， she comes. So， in fact， she has said to him. 13 _ you shout 14 _ me，I wont come. And then she comes to me and says. Ive got a child who 15 _ . In fact shes trained him to shout. Its better to 16 _ the child when he is playing. If the parent encourages good behaviour and takes no notice of bad behaviour，the child will 17 _ the bad behaviour because it doesnt get any encouragement. The emphasis today is 18 _ helping parents understand what goes on in a childs 19 _ ， and if they do this，as Dr Jolly says, Parents can have great 20 _ with their children. 1. A. long B. longer C. old D. older 2. A. this B. the C. that D. those 3. A. great B. big C. large D. much 4. A. join B. take part in C. attend D. get 5. A. for B. with C. by D. from 6. A. attention B. care C. notice D. mind 7. A. since B. before C. after D. when 8. A. how B. when C. what D. where 9. A. expect B. will expect C. are expecting D. would expect 10. A. advice B. an advice C. advices D. many advices 11. A. his own B. himself C. alone D. lonely 12. A. as soon as B. when C. until D. after 13. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When 14. A. to B. at C. for D. behind 15. A. is always shouting B. has always shouted C. always shouted D. will always shout 16. A. leave B. leave behind C. stay behind D. stay with 17. A. fall B. drop C. lose D. learn 18. A. for B. with C. on D. in 19. A. mind B. heart C. head D. body 20. A. pain B. sadness C. joke D. fun II)阅读理解（10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception (接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldnt even look at my chair. The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth-so I decided that my approach must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, Would you like to buy a chair? He looked it over carefully and said, Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir? Twenty pounds, I said. OK, he said. Ill give you twenty pounds. Its got a slightly broken leg, I said. Yes, I saw that. Its nothing. Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. What will you do with it? I asked. Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. Ill buy it, I said. What do you mean? Youve just sold it to me, he said. Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. I am sorry. Ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it. You must be crazy, he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair. Youre right, I said. And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, Would you mend this chair for me? I wouldnt have agreed to do it, he said. We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But Ill mend this for you. Shall we say for a fiver? He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing. 1. We can learn from the passage that in the first shop the writer _ . A. was rather impolite B. was warmly received C. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair 2. The underlined word approach in the second paragraph means _ . A. plan for dealing with things B. decision to sell things C. idea of repairing things D. way of doing things 3. The expression the penny dropped in the passage means the shopkeeper _ . A. changed his mind B. accepted the offer C. saw the writers purpose D. decided to help the writer 4. How much did the writer pay? A. 5. B. 7. C. 20. D. 27. 5. From the text, we can learn that the writer was _ . A. honest B. careful C. smart D. serious B When you are really big, people listen to you. Perhaps that is why US basketball superstar Shaquille ONeal will release his fourth rap (说唱音乐) album next year. ONeal the artist hasnt piled up the same honors as ONeal the athlete, but one of his previous musical efforts resulted in 1 million record sales. The 2.16-metre giant has also starred in two movies. But these earned him more criticism than dollars at the box office （票房收入）. ONeal, 32, is not the only one to make the crossover (跨越) from the sports field to the world of entertainment. Star athletes have for years tried to match success in sport with success elsewhere. Often it is just about making more money as companies recognise the ability of sporting heroes to help sell their products. An obvious example of this trend is David Beckhams presence just about everywhere, selling everything. He is now going to make his first movie. Wimbledon tennis champion Maria Sharapova will become the advertising face of a new digital camera. And Chinese sports stars are also making the move. Just look at all Liu Xiangs adverts, which seem to be taking over TV. All this marketing of sports stars has made some people wonder whether it affects sport? Is this trend of mixing sport, fashion and music taking the players away from their talented field and ruining the spirit of sport? 6. According to the article ONeal can make money mainly in _ ways. A. one B. two C. three D. four 7. ONeal was greatly scolded for his performance in _ . A. the basketball B. the rap C. the movie D. the play 8. Companies recognised the ability of sports stars mainly _ . A. to make them more famous B. for their own purpose C. to make them far away from the sports field D. to compete with them 9. Some people worry that sports stars moving into the world of entertainment will do harm to _ . A. the world of entertainment B. sports fans C. sport D. the families of sports stars 10. What is the best title of the article? A. Sports stars change to entertainment. B. Sports stars use fame to move into entertainment. C. How sports stars earn money. D. How companies support sports stars. III)短文改错（10分） It was very cold in the morning of a Monday. 1. _ A chemical teacher was standing by the desk, 2. _ explaining the exercises to the students had done 3. _ at home the day before. A few minutes past, he 4. _ was shaking all over and his nose was blue with 5. _ cold. All of sudden he noticed that one of the 6. _ windows faced the north was open. And through 7. _ which the cold wind was then blowing directly 8. _ to him. He was a bit angry, and he asked in 9. _ a kind voice: Who left the window opened? 10. _ IV)书面表达（20分） 人人都有自己的梦想，你的梦想原本是想成为一名飞行员，而杨利伟遨游太空后，你更想成为宇航员，为实现这一理想，你将会努力学好功课。 参考词汇： 飞行员pilot； 宇航员astronaut 高一册第15单元英语四位一体同步验收题参考答案 I. I)录音原文及参考答案(划线部分为答案)： （I）1. I hadnt seen her for 20 years, but I recognised her immediately. 2. Are you positive that you saw me switch the iron off? 3. JK Rowling is the author of a series of books about Harry Potter. 4. Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. 5. Jessica wears interesting jewellery, but I find it gets in the way of my painting. （II） 6. M: Shall we go to the theatre on Saturday？ W: Well, what I really like is to see a film, but I have to go to a lecture. 7. M: Did you send all the invitations today? W: I sent ten of them today and I will send five tomorrow. 8. M: Where have you been all this time? The train is about to leave! W: Im sorry Im late, but I was waiting for you at the information desk upstairs. Its lucky I went here to look for you on the platform. 9. W: How much are these pillows, please? M: $4 each or $7 for the pair. W: I want two then. 10. M: You like animals, dont you, Sue? W: Yes, Ive had two dogs since I was three years old. M: Do you like cats too? W: Yes, my parents gave me a cat for my birthday last year! Key: 6-10 CBABC (III) Now, you want to know about life in the past, right? I can tell you. When I was a boy, things were different. I had to get up at six every morning. That was not very bad in summer, but in winter it was cold. We didnt have any hot water in the house. We had to wash in cold water. We didnt have a bathroom. My dad had some chickens. I had to feed them every morning and then I had to walk to school with my little sister. It was two miles to school and two miles back in the evening. But it always seemed longer in the morning when we were going to school. There was a bus, but we didnt have any money. We had to go to bed at seven oclock every night. We couldnt watch TV because there wasnt any. On Sundays we had to go to church three times-morning, afternoon and evening. And we had some good time. We could go out and our parents didnt have to worry about us. There werent so many cars on the roads then, so the streets were safe to play in. And there were not many robbers or thieves in those days. We had to work hard and we werent able to buy all those things in the shops today. Life was hard, but people were happier. I dont think Id like to be young today. Key: 11-15 II) 1. quality 2. continue 3. Besides 4. outlines 5. recognise 6. scary 7. positive 8. precious 9. attend 10. explain II. I) 1. A。征求意见时用委婉的语气could，但回答时用can表示果断。2. B 3. D 4.D . B . D。could have do