初三学案2.doc

Acontentedmindisthegreatestblessingamancanenjoyinthisworld. 知足是人生在世最大的幸事。 JosephAddison（美国作家艾迪生）2012年秋季九年级英语阶段性训练讲义（一）Unit 1 How do you study for a test?【教学目标】1. 掌握九年级Unit One里面的重点单词，如：aloud, frustrate, afraid, trouble, unless, regard, deal等。2. 熟悉并会运用本单元出现的重点词组及句型，如：ask sb. for sth. practice doing sth. be afraid to do/ doing sth. too-to; watch/see/noticesb do/doing ; end up doing Why dont you do/Why not do -?; have trouble doing sth; be afraid of doing sth/sth be afraid to do sth; look up; feel; Its +adj+ for sb+to do sth; deal with; be angry with sb ; be angry at/about sth; with the help of3. 扩充自己的词汇量，把综合能力提高里面的生词加入自己的单词本。【重难点】1） by+ving 2）动词ing做主语 3）现在完成时的用法（体现在单选题中）4）instead: 单独使用时作副词，位于句首或句末； instead of: 相当于介词，后接名词、代词、动名词、不定式、形容词或副词等。【知识梳理】核心单词：1. pronounce v.（发音） n.(发音)2. memorize v.（记住） n.(记忆力)3. different adj.（不同的） n.（区别，差异） adv.（不同地）4. frustrate v.（使失望） adj.（令人沮丧的） adj.（感到沮丧）5. solve v.（解决） n.（ 解决，解答）6. impress v.（使感动，使印象深刻） n.（印象）7. learn v.（学习） n.（学习者）8. fair adj.（公平的） adj.（不公平的）9. lose v.（失去） adj.（不见了，弄丢了）10. agree v.（同意） n.（同意） n.（分歧 ，不一致） 11. develop v.（发展，成长） n.（发展，发育） adj.（发达的） adj.(发展中的) 12. important adj.（重要的） n.（重要性）13. aloud14. quickly fast slowly15. challenge complete重点词组：1.向某人求助 sb 2.犯错，出错 3.害怕去做- be of = _4.笑话，取笑 5.做笔记，做记录 notes 6.查阅 7.占20% 20%8.做有困难 some trouble sth.9.成功的秘诀 the 10.英语口语 English 11.这个问题的解决办法the the problem12.处理，应付 16. 对感到生气be sb 17. （时间）过去，消逝 18. 突然中止，中断 19. 把-和-作比较 sth. sth.20. 在某人的帮助之下 ones 21. 使发音准确 your pronunciation 22. 后来 23. 抱怨 23. 提高我的会话技能 my 24. 以-结束 25. 首先 26. 认为-是- sb. 重点句型:1. 你怎样为考试而学习呢？我通过寻求老师的帮助来学习- do you a test? -I study the teacher help.2.那些话语太难了，以至于听不懂。 Its too to the voices.3. 然而，他发现看电影有点失望，因为那些人讲得很快However, he finds movies because the people too quickly.4. 我没有练习英语的伙伴。I dont have a to English .5.许多人都把英语作为第二语言来讲。 people English language.语法知识归纳：How 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语Eg: -How does he make a living? - By writing.扩展：how 的其他用法小结：1. 询问天气：_ _ _ (今天天气如何？)2. 询问年龄：_ _ _3. 询问物体或时间的长度：_ _ _4. 询问路程和距离：_ _ _5. 询问名词的数量：_ _ _6. 询问频率：_ _ _7. 用于征求意见，后接名词，代词或动名词：_ _ 三.基础过关训练：（一）根据句子意思和单词首字母填空。1. Some people can learn more about the world by w English movies. 2. We were i by what the boy had done.3. We cant be afraid of difficulties. We must face the c .4. What about l to the pop music after school?5. Dont read the sentence too fast. I cant follow you. Please read it s .（二）选出与句中画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。A. made a decision B. be a member of C. Why notD. took an interest in E. take notes( ) 1. Why not join an English club to learn English?( ) 2. He decided to do it himself.( ) 3. Our teacher asked us to write down some important things in class.( ) 4. Jim was interested in skating.( ) 5. Why dont you join an English language club?（二）单项选择。( )1. They are _ tired _ walk on. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D.enough; to( ) 2.I didnt finish the composition because I didnt have a pen _. A. to write B. to write with C. to write on D. write on ( )3. I think studying English grammar _ boring. A. is B. are C. was D.were( ) 4. If I m free, I often watch my brother _ basketball with his friends. A. play B. plays C. to play D. played ( ) 5. Lin Lin often practices English chatting with her American friend. A. in B. by C. for D. with (09 山东)( )6. Most of us will spend most time lessons. A. to study B. study C. studying ( ) 7 The English song very nice. Can you guess who is singing? A. smells B. tastes C. sounds (08 石家庄)( ) 8 If you to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you. A. go B. has gone C. will go D. are going (10 重庆)( )9. Its important English well. A. of him to learn B. for him learning C. for him to learn ( ) 10. Doctors often suggest, “ vegetables and meat can help you keep fit”. (07 厦门) A. More, less B. Few, much C. Fewer, more ( ) 11. They didnt like the song first, but they ended up it with the singer. A. to sing B. sing C. singing ( ) 12 The twins are both in NO.7 Middle school, but one is a boy, is a girl. A. other B. the other C. another ( ) 13. Have you ever practiced English with foreigners? A. speaking B. to speak C. saying( )14. -Will you please show me howto do the role-play exercise? -Sure. Now let me tell you _ first. A. which to do B. how to do C. when to do D. what to do ( ) 15.-I like dogs. What about you, Alice? -Not at all. I am afraid _them. A.seeing B.to see C. to seeing D.saw( ) 16. I had a little trouble _ English grammar. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning ( ) 17. I finished my work _ the help of the teacher. A. under B. in C. with D. below( )18. Our teacher is a funny man. He often makes us _. A. laugh B. laughing C. laughed D to laugh（ ）19.The farmer has lived in that small house _. A. since 20 years B. for 20 years C.20 years ago D.for 20 years ago( )20. How many English words _ you _ since you came to our school? A. do, learn B. did ,learn C have, learnt D. were, learnt( ) 21.We have two rooms _, but I cant decide _. A.to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which one C. to live in, which one to choose D.live, which one ( ) 22.- We dont have too much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together? -OK. What about _ a movie? A. to see B. seeing C. see D. sees( ) 23. Jerry has a good _ and sings well. A. noise B.voice C.sound D. talk( )24. -Can you follow me? -Sorry, I cant. Could you please speak a little_? A.quietly B. quickly C. slowly D.politely( ) 25. Why are you unhappy? -I was late for class again. Im afraid Miss Li will be _me. A. friendly to B. angry with C. busy with D. proud of4. 能力提高训练。（一）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boys phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss the homework. We talked 1 just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. I said I didnt, 2 they wouldnt believe me.” Wangs trouble is not strange at all because puppy love(早恋) becomes a big headache for 3 parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for 4 . Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact(身体接触) 5 one boy and one girl alone.Many students say they understand 6 parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to 7 with it,” said Wang Ling.Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, she 8 stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make 9 own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didnt like him any more because the boy was not as 10 as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from schools and most parents about puppy love. (2010 重庆)( ) 1. A. for B. in C. with D. to( ) 2. A. because B. if C. but D. and( ) 3. A. both B. none C. either D. neither( ) 4. A. game B. study C. match D. housework( ) 5. A. during B. between C. around D. about( ) 6. A. how B. what C. who D. why( ) 7. A. play B. live C. do D. fill( ) 8. A. never B. already C. ever D. just( ) 9. A. its B. my C. his D. her( ) 10. A. good B. bad C. heavy D. thin（二）A. 阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的语篇，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡上相应的位置。（共10小题，每小题0.5分；计5分）( ) A. In 1969, two Americans landed (登陆) on the moon at last in a spaceship.( ) B. Then there is no air.( ) C. Scientists always want to know more about the other worlds in space.( ) D. They tried their best to make something that can fly even where there is no air.( ) E. But they want to know more about it.( ) F. Many years later, they succeeded.( ) G. They know many facts about the moon. ( ) H. The only way to find more is to send men to the moon.( ) I. For example, they know how big and how far away it is. ( ) J. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9. 10. B.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的AF 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）We each have memory（记忆力）. 11 Some people have very good memories and they easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again. 12 A good memory is a great help in learning a language. 13 He hears the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak. 14 They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it. 15 But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.A. Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.B. And they are busy with other subjects, too.C. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.D. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.E. Thats why we can still remember things after a long time.F. Children have better memories than grown-ups. 11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._(三). 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 “A”，错误的涂 “B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Zhou Jun returned from New Zealand to Shanghai with his wife and two children in 2000. After looking for a good school for a few days, Zhou sent his children to a school near his home. Five months later, something happened and it made him take his son out of school. Zhous son, Michael, made great progress (进步) in his Chinese writing. The teacher thought someone else did his homework for him. When Michael argued (争吵) with her, the teacher told him she would take him to the police station In New Zealand, teachers didnt often criticize（批评） children for talking in class. In the eyes of Chinese teachers, my son was too bad. We do not care what grades my children get in their exams, that means nothing. I just hope they feel happy every day when they go to school. They study just because they love to do it. So at last, we have to take our children out of the school and go back to New Zealand. Zhou said.( ) 1. Zhous children studied in Shanghai for five years.( ) 2. In fact Michael made great progress in his Chinese writing.( ) 3. Michael didnt ask other students to do homework for him.( ) 4. To Zhou, it is very important for his children to be happy at school.( ) 5. At last, Zhou took his children back to the USA.（四）短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每次限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方横线上。（共小题，每小题1分；计10分）shop make good throw how they many give bag about use what I would like to make a comment （评论）on the plastic bags which we use in our daily life. I thought that the bad effect from all these _1_ on our environment was well-known and that most people know how they should not keep _2_them but collect them in the dustbin. However, one of the _3_ near my house seems to use _4_ of these bags than ever before. Red ones, white ones and blue ones-it _5_ no difference. They dont care _6_ the problems of environment. They still use plastic bags to wrap most of things every day. When I went shopping the other day, I bought two things, and I _7 three bags to wrap _8_ . Is it necessary _9_ so many bags? Everyone should realize _10 important it is to clean our environment.12345678910望子成龙学校家庭作业科 目 _ 课 次 第_次课 作业等级 _校 区 _ 老 师 _基础知识题：一根据句意用所给单词的恰当形式填空。1. Its a way to improve _English by talking with native English . (speak)2. The was interested in when he was young. (scie