英语单词拼读规则表.doc

英语单词拼读规则表 英语是一门拼音文字，也就是说，拼写和读音基本一致。因此，学习并掌握一些拼读规则将会有利于我们培养英语语感并且大幅度地提高听说读写能力，真正起到事半功倍的作用。一、英语语音术语解释1音节及其重读、弱读 ：音节是以元音音素为主体构成的发音单位。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字母或者元音字母组合就有几个音节。单音节：pen, cat，swim,stop,red,read,write双音节：(第一个音节重读)student,teacher,doctor,party,people,manage,welcome,hurry(第二个音节重读)begin,enjoy,inform,decide,remind,多音节：(第一个音节重读)intertesting,beautiful,memory,everything,difficult (第二个音节重读)expensive,computer,attractive,impossible,instruction，appreciate (第三个音节重读)international,magazine,situation,introduction2开音节 绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字母的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse.3闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字母（r w y 除外）且以辅字母结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup begin 二、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i:he these me Chinese在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg i在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中outhose close go hoe home no在闭音节中clock not box shop socku在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词aChina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageehundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreni/iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise satelliteosecond tonight somebody welcomeualso zero photouautumn diffcultju(:)popular congratulation January四、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词a在w音后面want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前oumost postcard old coldo在m n v th前come monkey love mother五、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面:forty morning short:word worker worseer ir ur:certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday六、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词arecare dare hareereihere mereireaifire hire wire ore:more score beforeurejupure cure七、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playairair hair chair pair repair alal在f m前small ball talk wall all:l always also salt almost:half calmau/aw:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak great earihear dear near clear yearbear pear wear swear:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeripioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyeu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaperu:flew brew jewelry ie/s音后拼写为eii:piece field receive seize oaoucoat Joan boat goaloar/oor:roar board door flooroi/oyinoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downuknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you soupour:course your fourauour hour ours:journeyui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuitionu:juice fruit suit八、辅字组的读音辅字组读 音例 词bbbike bus bag/bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemachmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistrymachine Chicago-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day -dgebridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前 bag gardon go orange large German ghfcough enough/light daughter highgu-guess league dialogue guitarwlanguage anguish hhhot head house hand/hour honest honorjjeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come example-mnmautumn column solemnnn在k g音前nnot shine ten note uncle thank hungry-ngmorning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu-kwquality quite rrred rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandshshe fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meetpatient nationtchwatch catch matchth在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodthe these with thanclothe father weathertr-trtree train country truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweet wait/answer two wh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white whyhwho whose wholex在重读元音前 ksbox text exercisegzexamle exist exactwr-