牛津小学英语5B各单元单词短语句型等知识点整理并配有练习-UNIT.doc

牛津小学英语5BUnit7单词:a game一个游戏，一次比赛 half半，一半 night夜，夜间 on duty值日 past过 a quarter一刻钟，四分之一 quick快的(地) ready准备好的 really真正地，确实词组:没有时间休息 have no time for rest没有时间吃早饭have no time for breakfast起床 get up 准备be ready for 准备吃早饭 be ready for breakfast 准备吃午餐 (be) ready for lunch 去学校 go to school洗脸 wash ones face 刷牙 brush ones teeth值日 on duty 观看足球比赛 watch a football game 看电视 watch TV 真的很热 be really hot 确实忙be really busy 开始上课 classes begin 快点 be quick随身带些面包 take some bread with me 让我们快点 Lets hurry还没有 not yet 在夜间 at night 该是做某事的时候了 its time for sth/ its time to do sth几点what time is it?/whats the time? 在四点一刻 at a quarter past four六点五十 ten to seven十二点四十五 a quarter to one十一点一刻 a quarter past eleven三点半 half past three 在六点半at half past six 十二点差一刻 a quarter to twelve 太迟了its late忙碌的一天 a busy day吃早饭have breakfast 吃午饭have lunch 吃晚饭have supper 吃正餐have dinner 回家come home go home（去）睡觉go to bed 需要打扫图书馆need to clean the library 做家庭作业do ones homework 想要看电视 want to watch TV 骑自行车ride a bike 骑马 ride a horse 放风筝fly a kite 洗衣服wash clothes 步行 on foot 在星星公园at Star Park 打排球play volleyball 打乒乓play table tennis 去参加聚会go to the party 加入我的行列join me 看钟look at the clock 从早上七点到晚上十点from seven in the morning to ten at night 句型:1、 询问几点了？可以用 Whats the time? = What time is it? Its 2、. .的时间到了。/ 该了。 l Its time to(动词词组) 如：Its time to have breakfast. l Its time for（名词） 如：Its time for breakfast.3、 想和我一起吗？ Do you want to join me（宾格）? Yes. / No, Im . 4、 他没时间吃早饭。 He has no time for breakfast. (同义句) He doesnt have any time for breakfast. （no=not any）5、 她在十点睡觉。She goes to bed at ten oclock.注意：在具体的几点钟前面，我们用“at”如：at ten oclock.在哪一天 如在星期几前面我们则用“on”on Monday在一段时间里我们则用“in” in the morning /in a week知识点解析与应用1、时间表达法: （1） 直接照小时、分钟读。如：7: 00 seven oclock 9: 30 nine thirty5: 25 five twenty-five 3: 06 three o six如果所表示的时间是整点，就用“整点+ oclock”表示，但oclock常常可省略。如：7:00可以说seven oclock，也可以说seven。（2） 借助past和to的表达法： past表达法。分钟数小于30时用past，即表达为“分钟数+past+小时数”，意为“几点过几分”。如：8: 10 ten past eight 10:25 twenty- five past ten半点表达为“half + past+ 小时数”。如：6:30 half past six to表达法。分钟数大于30时用to，表达为“(60-分钟数)+to+(小时数+1)”，即“几点差几分”。如：8:40 (9 点差20 分) twenty to nine另外，若分钟数是15或45，通常用a quarter来表示。如：5:45 a quarter to six 4:15 a quarter past four2. Its time to + V. Its time for + N ( V-ing) 是。的时候了。 Its time to have a class. = Its time for class. Its time to have supper. = Its time for supper. Its time to go to bed = Its time for bed. Its time to get up = Its time for getting up.类似的用法还有：Are you ready to have dinner ? = Are you ready for dinner ?Theres no time to have breakfast . = Theres no time for breakfast .3. to+ 动词原形的词组 want to 想要 Id like to我想要 need to 必须 Dont forget to别忘了要 try to 试着 Its time to 该。 be ready to准备。练习：一、Complete the word in the sentences according to the context and the given alphabet根据句意及首字母提示，在横线上写出单词，补全句子1 Are you r _ , boys and girls? Lets begin our lesson.2 Its a q _ past eight. Shall we read magazines?3 I am w _ my face and b_ my t _ now.4 Lucy, we are late for the party. Be q _ , please.5 Lucy and Lily are twins. They are the s _ age.6 Im very b _ , I have no time for r_.二、Theres a mistake in each sentence, circle it and then correct it in the blank 圈出句中的一处错误并改正( ) 1 - Are you want to join them? - Yes, but Im doing my homework.A B C D _( ) 2 - Whats time is it? - Its half past six. Lets read English. A B C D _( ) 3 Paul goes to school on foot on twelve to eight. A B C D _( ) 4 Put your left ha