过去进行时的用法.doc

过去进行时(Pastcontinuoustense)1 定义表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内一直在进行或发生的动作。不强调是否完成。如： I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。2 结构过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如： I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语 + was/ were + V-ing + 其他主语 + was/ were + not + V-ing + 其他Was/ Were + 主语 + V-ing + 其他疑问词 + was/ were +主语 + V-ing + 其他I was reading a book at that time.I wasnt reading a book at that time.Were you reading a book at that time?What were you doing at that time?She was sleeping then.She wasnt sleeping then.Was she sleeping then?What was she doing then?3 时间状语at+点时间+yesterday等过去的时间, then, fromninetotenlastevening,when,while,atthattime.四用法基本用法：表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 如：Hefellasleepwhenhewasreading.他看书时睡着了。 Nina was reading a novel at 8 oclock last night.特殊用法：1. 表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。（只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词），用以提出请求。 如：Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemealift.我不知你能否让我搭一下车。I was hoping you could send me home.2. 可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。 如：He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。3. 过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。 如： He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。4. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如：Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.五过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1.过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如： He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。（不一定写完） He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。（已经写完）2.表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词（如be， like， love， hate， fear， own， hear， see， know， want， notice）可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。如： I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。3.一般过去时与always， constantly， forever， continually等连用，表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”；而过去进行时与always， constantly， forever， continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。如：He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。4. 有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如： I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。六过去进行时的时间状语1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。3. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。4. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如：I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。She was coming later. 她随后就来。练习：一单选1. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding2. Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking4. I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space.A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared5. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time.A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked6.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, Im terribly sorry._.A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken10. -Whats the matter, Ali? You look sad.-Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home.A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just11. I_cookedamealwhenyou_me.A.cooked,wereringingB.wascooking,rangC.wascooking,wereringingD.cooked,rang12.Hesaidhe_todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.tries B.tried C.wastrying D.willtry13.Whileshe_TV,she_asoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearing B.watched,washearingC.watched,heard D.waswatching,heard14. They_afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatching BwatchC.watched D.arewatching15.Whatbook_you_whenI_youatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did,read,wasseeing B.did,read,sawC.were,reading,saw D.were,reading,wasseeing16. ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_readytoflytoEngland.A.aregetting B.get C.weregetting D.got17.LeiFeng_always_ofotherswhenhe_inthearmy.A.is,thinking,wasB.was,thinking,isC.did,think,isD.was,thinking,was18.Agirl_mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_me.A.saw,passedB.wasseeing,passedC.wasseeing,passedD.wasseeing,waspassing19.We_forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus_.A.werewaiting,waitingB.werewaiting,wait C.waited,waiting D.waited,wait20.He_hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.A.helps B.wouldhelp C.washelping D.ishelping二按要求转换下列句型1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句） We _ _ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯、否定回答） _ Kate _her lessons at eight last night? _ , she _. _ , she _ . 3. He ran in the park.（用at this time yesterday改写） He _ _in the park at this time yesterday. 4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.（对划线部分提问） _ _ they _ at nine last night? 5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问） _ _ you _ at three yester