乱世佳人完整版.ppt

飘 乱世佳人 Gonewiththewind Theintroductionofthewriter MargaretMitchell MargaretMitchell thewriter wasbornin8thNovember1900 inAtlanta GeorgiaAmerica HerfatherwasthechairmanofthehistoryinstitutioninAtlanta DuringtheAmericanCivilWar Atlantawasinvadedin1864 andwhenshewasachild sheoftenheardthatherfathertalkedaboutwarwithhisfriends So attheageof26 shedecidedtowriteabookaboutthewar Atlantabecamethebackground Ittookherabout10yearstofinishthisbook Differently shewrotetheendingfirstandthenwrotetheotherchapters In1936 thenovelwaspublished atthebeginning thebookwascalledTomorrowIsAnotherDay thenMargaretborrowedonesentencefromonepoemandchangedthenameasGoneWithTheWind Oncepublished thebookwasverypopularandthemoviewasfilmedin1939 SheisjustlikeScarlettinhernovelGonewiththewind ThefilmachievedgreatsuccessandMargretMitchellbecamefamousalmostoveronenight butshedidnotfeelveryhappy Sheoncesaid Idonotknowwhatawriter slifeis ifIknowitbefore Iwon tattempttobewriter Intheolddays Ienjoyedthepeacefulandquietlife butnow allhadchanged PerhapsitisthatIamnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers butlikeworkingandbeingquiet Inaword mylifehadchangedforeverandIlostthequietlife Afterthebook shehadneverwriteanyotherbook In16thAugust1949 thewriterwasdiedofacaraccident Thecontentofthebook ThestoryhappenedbeforetheAmericanCivilWarbrokeout atTara aplantation 种植园 inGeorgia ScarlettO harawastheeldestdaughterofGeraldO hara aimmigrant 移民 fromtheIrelandandhiswifeAllen averyrefinedandelegantwoman ScarlettfellinlovewithAshleyWikes butAshleychosehiscousinMelaineashiswife AttheTwelveOaks 十二橡树 一个地方 AandMdecidedtohostaroastparty annoucingtheirengagementatthesametime AttheTwelveOaks SmetRhett Duringadiscussionaboutthewar RpredictedthattheSouthwouldn tdefeattheNorth whichmadeothermenunhappy WhenSandAwerealonetogether SshowedherloveforA butAsaidthatSwasreallyattractivebuthethoughtthatMwasmoresuitableforher Swassoangrythatsheslapped 打 掴 hisfacehard ButalthiswasheardbyR Whowashavingarestbehindasofa Atthatnight thewarbrokeout andbothmenwerecalledintoservice includingA TotakerevengeonA SmarriedCharles whowasM sbrother Thewarwassoquick aftertheirwedding bothAandCleft CwassounfortunatethathewasdiedofillnessevenbeforehecouldseetheYankees 北方佬 So Sbecameawidowonlyin2weeksandhersonwasborn S smother Allen tomakeherhappy senthertotheplacewhereMlived Atlanta SandMtookpartinacharityball there meetingRagain Thoughshewasinherwidowstate shestillreceivedR sinvitationanddancedwithher whichwasunacceptableatthattime Duringtheirdancing RsaidthathewanttopossessherbutSsaiditwasimpossible TheSouthmetfailures Atlantawascrowedwiththewounded SandMbecamethevolunteerstoattendtotheinjured TheybothworriedabouttheA Atthistime therecamethenewsthattheYankeeswouldattackAtlanta peoplebegantoescape SalsowanttogobacktoTaraandherlovedmotherAllen ButMwasabouttohaveabirth Shadtostaytheretolookafterher After8months thesouthfailedentirely Atlantawasfullofsoldiers MhadgivenabirthwiththehelpofS Theydecidedtoleave Rappearedandhelpedthem Butonthehalfway Rsaidthathewouldenlist 参军 andleft livingSreturnedhomelonely TarawasescapedfromtheburningbuteverythingwastakenawaybytheYankeesandhermotherwasdied herfatherwasunconscious Shehadtoshouldthedutyofcaringthewholefamily Sheguidedtheslavestopickcotton 棉花 anddidmanythingsthatshehadneverdonebefore Asthewarended Areturnedback gatheringtogetherwithMandS SstilllovedA SaskedAtotakeheraway butAsaidthathecan tleaveM S fatherdiedofdroppingfromthehorse TopayfortheheavytaxofTara SdresseduptofindR whowasputintoprisonatthattime ButRrefusedtohelpher Onthewaybackhome shemetFrankKneedy whowasS ssisterSuellen slover SheknewthatFhadbecameasuccessfulbusinessmanandmanagedamill 木材厂 TosaveTara shemarriedF aftertheirmarriage Sbeganmanagethemillandexpendthebusiness Oneday whenshewentthroughashantytown 贫民窟 棚户区 shewasattackedbytwomen Forthisthing FandAandothermembersof3Kattackedtheshantytownatthatnight killingthattwomen ButFwasdiedduringfighting Awasinjured Rhelpedthemtoescapethearrestofthepolicemen SoSbecameawidowagain AttheendingofthefuneralofF RproposedtoS thentheymarried ThentheirdaughterBonniewasborn butSstillcouldn tforgetA Oneday Sfinishedcheckingherfactory shetalkedwithAandtheyrecalledtheolddaystogetherandhugged AllthiswassawbyA sister whohatedSverymuchandtoldMthisthing ButMdidn tbelievethisthing Thatnight Rwasdrunk hehuggedher saying tonightonlybelongsme Thenextday whenSgotup decidedtobeginanewstartwithR butRbroughtupthedivorce 离婚 andleftforLondonwithBonnie Whentheycameback Ssaidthatshewaspregnant 怀孕的 butRsuspectedifthechildwasA s Swassoangrythatshedroppedfromthestairs causinghertomiscarry ThenwhenSrecovered theirdaughterBonniewasdiedjustlikehergrandfather droppingfromthehorse Rwassosad RandSscoldedeachothereverydayandMcomfortedthem ThenMwasdiedbecausesheobeyedthedoctor sadvicethatsheshouldn thaveababy BeforeM sdying shetoldSthathowdeepRlovedher Onlythat SrealizedthatshelovedRandthatperfectAwasjustherimagination SherushedhometotellRthatshelovedhim butitwastoolate R slovedisappearedafterBonnie sdeath AndhesaidhewastiredtowinS slovetheseyears Hehadlovedherfor12yearssincethefirsttimehesawherattheTwelveOaks Sstandedonthestairs believingthatshecouldgetRback Shesaid Iwillthinkofsomedaytogethimback Afterall tomorrowisanotherday Thecharacteristics ThesentenceIpickedfromthebook Scarlettsaid almostanythingwaspossiblewhennecessitydrove 一旦为生活所迫 几乎什么事情都是可以做到的 Ibelievewomencouldageeverythingintheworldwithoutmen shelp excepthavingbabies andGodknows towomaninherrightmindwouldhavebabiesifshecouldhelpit AshleysaidtoScarlett Scarlet Ican tmakeyouunderstandbecauseyoudon tknowthemeaningoffear YouhavetheheartofalionandIenvyyoubothofthosequalities You llnevermindfacingrealitiesandyou llneverwanttoescapefromasIdo Scarlett BraveSmartLikeacatLikemoneyandshowingoff 炫耀 SelfishDon tmindwhatpeoplesaidaboutherAshleyShyRefinedDaretofacethetruth RhettandScarlettSomesentencespickedfromthebook 1Hewastheonepersontowhomshecouldtellthetruth Hereadherlikeabook Hehadalwaysreadherandhewastheoneintheworldfromwhomshewouldliketohideherrealthoughts 他对她的心思了如指掌 而他又是世界上她唯一不想让他知道自己真实想法的人 RsaidtoS Iloveyou Scarlett becausewearesomuchalike renegades 叛逆者 bothofus dearandselfishrascals 无赖 坏蛋 Neitherofuscarearap 罪责 罪名 ifthewholeworldgoestopot solongaswearesafeandcomfortable 要是整个世界归于毁灭 我们俩人都会一点都在乎的 只要我们自己安全就行了 Rhett Selfish maybestrangeEngagingtoScarlettBraveRichTricky 狡猾的 Inmyopinion RhettandScarlettweremeantforeachother 他们是天生一对 ButScarlettrealizedthistoolate Howregretfultheirloveis ScarlettO hara Rhett OnthepartyinTwelveOaks Scarlettattractedmanymen includingCharles ScarlettandAshley ScarlettandCharlesgotmarried WhenScarlettwasinherwidowstate shedancedwithRhettonthecharityparty WhenScarlettandMelainereturntoTara Rhetthelpedthem WhenScarlettdresseduptofindRhettforhelptopaythetaxofTara RhettandhisloveddaughterBonnie TheCivilWar CauseofthewarTheAmericanCivilWarwasfoughtbetweenthenorthernandsouthernstatesfrom1861to1865 Therearetwomaincausesofthewar Thefristwastheissueoftheslavery thesecondwastheissueofthestates rights TheNorthandtheSouthwereverydifferentinchacter TheeconomyoftheSouthwasbacedonagriculture especiallycotton Pickingcottonwashardwork andtheSouthdependonslavesforthis TheNorthwasmoreindustrial withalargerpopulationandgreaterwealth Inthe19thcentury theabolitionists 废奴主义者 peoplewhowanttomakeslaveryillegal graduallyincreasedinnumber TheSouthattitudewasthateachstatehadtherighttomakeanylawitwanted andifsouthstateswantslavery theUSgovernmentcouldnotpreventit In1860therewere34staesintheUS ElevenofthemlefttheUnionandformedtheConfederateStatesofAmerica includingMississippi Florida Georgia Texas Tennessee 1861至1865年美国北部各州和南部一些州之间发生内战 战争的起因主要有两个 首先是奴隶制度的往往难题 其次是有关州的权利 北方与南方 非常不同 南方的根基是农业 尤其是种植业 采摘棉花是艰苦的劳动 南方依赖奴隶来完成这项任务 北方的工业比较发达 人口较多并更为富裕 到了十九世纪 废奴主义者 那些希望通过立法废除奴隶制的人 人数日益增加 南方认为各州有权按自己的意愿制定法律 如果南部各州想要奴隶制 美国政府无权阻止 1860年美国有34个州中有11个脱离联邦 成立了美利坚诸洲连联盟 通常被成为南部联邦 包括密西西比州 弗洛里达州 佐治亚州 得克萨斯州 田纳西州 EffectofthewarDiffencesbetweenNorthandSoutharestillstrong IntheSouththeConfederateflagisstilloftenused andthestateflagsofGeorgiaandMississppiweremadetolooksimilartoit 今天 北方和南方之间差距仍然很大 在南方 人们仍然常常使用联邦的气质 而且佐治亚州与密西西比州的州旗看起来与与南方联邦旗帜很相似 TheKuKluxKlanTheKKK asecretUSorganizationopposedtoequalrightsforAfricanAmericans Thememberswearlongwhiterobesandtallpointedhatstohidetheiridentity TheirleaderiscalledtheGrandWizard TheysomrtimesburnthechristiansymbolofthecrossinfrontofthehouseofAfricanAmericansorpeoplewhosupportthem TheorganizationwasfirstformedinTennesseein1866 tofrightenAfricanAmericansafterthecivilwar butitwasmadeillegalin1871 itbeganagainin1915 atackingnotonlyAfricanAmericansbutalsoJews RomanCatholicsandpeoplefromforeigncountries Ithadnearly5millionmembersinthe1920s includingmanyoutsidetheSouth TheKlanbecamestrongagaininthe1960s whenitopposedthecivilrightsmovement oftenwithviolence buttodayithaslessinfluence 三k党 美国一个秘密组织 反对非洲裔美国人享有平等权 该党成员身穿白色长袍 头戴尖顶帽一以掩盖身份 其领袖被成为大龙头 三k党的成员有时在非洲裔美国人或非洲裔美国人的支持着的家门前焚烧象征基督教的十字架 该组织最早于1866年在田纳西州成立 主要是在美国南北战争后对非洲裔美国人进行恫吓 但该组织在1871年被定为非法组织 1915年三k党有重新开始活动 他们的攻击对象不仅是非洲裔美国人 而且还包括犹太人 天主教徒和外国移民 到20世纪20年代 如果把不在那方的成员也算进在内 该党的人数几近500玩之多 20世纪60年代 三k党的势力渐强 常以暴力的手段反对民权运动 thecivilrightsmovement 但到了今天 三k党的影响已经不大 三k党 ThereasonswhyIchoosethisbook 1 Becausemybestfriendwanttoreadthisbookverymuch Affectedbyher Ithinkthisbookmustbeinteresting sowhenIseethisbook Ibuyitwithouthesitation 2 Asyoucansee thisbookisreallythick atfirst Ibelie