TinyCC介绍(翻译).doc

TinyCC = This file contains specific information for usage of TinyCC under MS-Windows. See tcc-doc.html to have all the features.该文件包含在MS-Windows下使用TinyCC的特定信息,查看文档tcc-doc.html了解更多功能. Installation from the binary ZIP package:从二进制ZIP包安装: - Unzip the package to a directory of your choice. 解压包到你选择的文件夹中. Set the system PATH:设置系统路径: - To be able to invoke the compiler from everywhere on your computer by just typing tcc, please add the directory containing tcc.exe to your system PATH.为了在你的计算机中任何地方键入tcc即可调用编译器,请将tcc.exe的路径包含到系统PATH中. Include and library search pathsInclude和library搜索路径 - On windows, the standard include and lib directories are searched relatively from the location of the executables (tcc.exe, libtcc.dll).在windows中,从可执行文件的位置搜索相应的标准include和lib目录. Examples:例子: - Open a console window (DOS box) and cd to the examples directory.打开控制台窗口并转到(cd)例子目录下. For the Fibonacci example type: 对于例子Fibonacci键入:tcc fib.c For the Hello Windows GUI example type: 对于GUI例子Hello Windows键入:tcc hello_win.c For the Hello DLL example type: 对于例子Hello DLL键入:tcc -shared dll.ctcc -impdef dll.dll (optional) tcc hello_dll.c dll.def Using libtcc as JIT compiler in your program在你的程序中使用libtcc进行编译 - Check out the libtcc_test example:参考例子libtcc_test: - Running it from source:直接运行源代码时: tcc -I libtcc libtcc/libtcc.def -run examples/libtcc_test.c - Compiling with TCC:使用TCC编译时: tcc examples/libtcc_test.c -I libtcc libtcc/libtcc.def - Compiling with MinGW:使用MinGW编译时: gcc examples/libtcc_test.c -I libtcc libtcc.dll -o libtcc_test.exe - Compiling with MSVC:使用MSVC编译时: lib /def:libtcclibtcc.def /out:libtcc.lib cl /MD examples/libtcc_test.c -I libtcc libtcc.lib Import Definition Files:输入定义文件: - To link with Windows system DLLs, TCC uses import definition files (.def) instead of libraries.在链接Windows系统DLL时,TCC使用输入定义文件(.def)来替代库文件. The now built-in tiny_impdef program may be used to make additional .def files for any DLL. For example当前内置的-impdef可将任意DLL生成额外.def文件. tcc -impdef -v opengl32.dll -o opengl32.def Put opengl32.def into the tcc/lib directory. Specify -lopengl32 at the TCC commandline to link a program that uses opengl32.dll.将opengl32.def放入tcc/lib目录中.在TCC命令行中指定-lopengl32选项,即可在程序中使用opengl32.dll. Header Files:头文件 - The system header files (except _mingw.h) are from the MinGW distribution:系统头文件(除了_mingw.h)来自MinGW的发行版:/ From the windows headers, only a minimal set is included. If you need more, get MinGWs w32api package. Extract the files from include into your tcc/include/winapi directory.来自windows的头文件,仅包含了一个最小的集合.如果你需要更多,可从MinGW的w32api包中获取.提取include下的文件到你的tcc/include/winapi目录下. Resource Files:资源文件 - TCC can link windows resources in coff format as generated by MinGWs windres.exe. For example:TCC能将MinGW的windres.exe生成的资源文件链接到coff格式内. windres -O coff app.rc -o appres.o tcc app.c appres.o -o app.exe Tiny Libmaker:Tiny库生成器 - The now built-in tiny_libmaker tool by Timovj Lahde can be used as ar replacement to make a library from several object files:当前内置了Timovj Lahde的Tiny库生成工具,已用-ar选项代替,可以将一些文件生成为一个库:tcc -ar rcsv library objectfiles . Compilation from source:从源代码编译: - * You can use the MinGW and MSYS tools available at* 你可使用从以下地址获取的MinGW和MSYS工具 Untar the TCC archive and type in the MSYS shell: 解压TCC压缩包,并在MSYS shell中键入: ./configure -prefix installpath make make install The default install location is c:Program Filestcc 默认的安装位置在c:Program Filestcc Cygwin can be used too with its mingw cross-compiler installed: Cygwin也可以用它自己的mingw交叉编译器进行安装: ./configure -cross-prefix=i686-w64-mingw32- (the prefix may vary前缀可能会有所不同) * Alternatively you can compile TCC with just GCC from MinGW using 或者你也可使用MinGW的GCC来编译TCC build-tcc.bat (from the win32 directory在win32目录中) Also MSVC can be used with the VSTools Developer Command Prompt: 也可以在VS工具的开发者命令提示行下这样使用MSVC: build-tcc.bat -c cl (译者注:可查看build-tcc.bat的cl选项) or with an existing tcc (needs to be in a different directory) 或者使用一个已有的tcc(需要放在不同的目录中) build-tcc.bat -c some-tcc-dirtcc.exe Also you can copy/install everything into another directory: 还可以复制/安装所有内容到其他目录下: build-tcc.bat -i Limitations:有关限制: - - On the object file level, currently TCC supports only the ELF format, not COFF as used by MinGW and MSVC. It is not possible to exchange object files or libraries between TCC and these compilers. 对于目标文件,当前的TCC仅支持ELF格式,而非MinGW和MSVC的COFF格式.不能在TCC与这些编译器之间交换目标文件或库. However libraries for TCC from objects by TCC can be made using 然而呢TCC也可用以下命令将目标文件制作成可用于TCC的库 tcc -ar lib.a files.o , - No leading underscore is generated in the ELF symbols.- 在ELF符号中不会生成前导下划线. Documentation and License:文档与许可证: - TCC is distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License. (See COPYING file or /licenses/lgpl-2.1.html)TCC是在GNU通用公共许可证LGPL下分发的.(请看文件副本或http:/.) TinyCC homepage is at:TinyCC的主页在:/tcc/ WinAPI Help and 3rd-party tools:WinAPI帮助和第三方工具: - The Windows API documentation (Win95) in a single .hlp file is available on the lcc-win32 site as win32hlp.exe or from other locat