初中九年级英语课件宾语从句 公开课比赛一等奖

宾语从句

授课教师：马茜

乌市第七中学Let'senjoyasongLead-inPresentationPracticeProductionPeoplesayI'mcrazyand

Iamblind.Riskingitallinaglance.Don'tcare

iswritteninyourhistory.Aslongasyouareherewithme.Idon'tcare

.

.

.Aslongasyouloveme.Let'strytofillintheblanks.Lead-inPresentationPracticeProductionthatwhatwhoyouarewhereyouarefromwhatyoudid

We

know

Mr.Zhong．

We

know

(that)Mr.Zhonglikesrunning.主s主s谓v谓v宾从

宾o在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。简单句复合句

一、什么是宾语从句？引导词主s谓v宾o主句Lead-inPresentationPracticeProductionTheconjunctionwords

1.IthinkI’vehurtmyback.2.Pleasetellmeitis.3.I’mnotsurehewillbeback.4.Thedoctorwondershewillcomeatonce.5.Idon’tknowtheyhavegone.6.Iaskedtheywouldliketocometomyparty.

FindouttheconjunctionwordsTask1thatwhatwhetherwhenwhereif引导词

1.当宾语从句是

时（包括肯定句和否定句），由连词（）引导，可省略。Shesays

shewillcomesoon.2.当宾语从句是

时，由连词

或

引导，翻译成：“是否”，不能省略。Sheaskedme

shecouldborrowthesebooks.Lilywantedtoknow

hergrandmalikedthehandbag.3.当宾语从句是

时，由

或

引导。

Iwonder

themanis.（谁）

Doyouknow

thelittlekidis?(这个小孩多大了？)thatthatifwhether

if/whetherif

/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问词组who

howold陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句If与whether的区别Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof

whetherheishandsome.Hewonderedwhether

tostayherethenextweek._Whether_hewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whether

☆引导词练习：填上适当的引导词。1.Shesays…Sheisreadingabookat8:00lastnight.Shesays______sheisreadingabookat8:00lastnight.2.Sheasks…DoesKangkangcomefromBeijing?Sheasks_________KangkangcomesfromBeijing.3.Heasks…Dotheylikefootballornot?Heasks_______theylikefootballornot.4.Couldyoutellme…?WhereisHuangshan?Couldyoutellme___________Huangshanis?thatif/whetherwhetherwhereTask2Thewordorder

下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。（TorF)IthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear.Iwanttoknowifhewasathomeyesterday.Canyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork?Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?Pleasetelluswhereisthehospital?TT

yourmotherworks

thehospitalisTFFTask3Thetense“Iwanttobeateacher.”Shesaidshe

wantedtobeateacher.“IwillgotoShanghaitomorrow”hewouldgotoShanghaithenextday.Bensaid1.Tomsaid.Heisreadingabook.→2.Heasksme.Aretheyplayingagame?→3.Whereisthehospital?Hetoldme.→4.Whoboughtthepen?Hewondered.→Tomsaidthathewasreadingabook.Heasksmeif/whethertheyareplayingagame.Hetoldmewherethehospitalwas.

Hewonderedwhoboughtthepen.Task4Changethesentences1.当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用____________。任何一种时态宾语从句中时态的变化Sheasksme…规律我总结if/whethertheactorlivesinChina.whatheisdoingintheclassroom.if/whetherIhavefinishedmyhomework.if/whethershecanleaveat5o'clock.howlongtheywillstaythere.Howlongwilltheystaythere?Whatishedoingintheclassromm?Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Cansheleaveat5o'clock?DoestheactorliveinChina?2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用_____________________，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。相应的过去的某一种时态宾语从句中时态的变化Sheaskedme…规律我总结Howlongwilltheystaythere?Whatishedoingintheclassromm?Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Cansheleaveat5o'clock?DoestheactorliveinChina?howlongtheywouldstaythere.whathewasdoingintheclassroom.if/whetherIhadfinishedmyhomework.if/whethershecouldleaveat5o'clock.if/whethertheactorlivedinChina.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍使用________________。Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring

.Myparentstoldme(that)

theearthgoesaroundthesun.比一比一般现在时态规律我总结Lead-inPresentationPracticeProductionDearfriends,Iheart_____therewasanepidemicinyourcity.Iwanttoknow

i__youarehealthyandw______youlivenow.FromthenewspaperIknowt______hundredsofpeopledied.Manypeoplewereinfected.Ifeelsorry,too.Idon’tknoww_______wecandotohelpyou.Ourteacheraskedustowearmaskseveryday.What’smore，wewilldonate(捐赠)foodandmoneytoyou.

Ibelieve______ourgovernmentwillhelpyouwinthebattleagainstthedisease.Doyou

knoww_________Iwritethislettertoyou?Ihopeyouwon’tg_________up.Everythingwillbeall