研究生英语1选择题-选择题.docx

。Unit 1(1) In order to strengthen his argument, Toffler _ respectable social scientists who agree with him. A. quotes（引用） B. confirms C. recites D. convinces(2) He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine, but remembering the doctors advice, he_.A. refrained(节制，克制) B. withdrew C. avoided D. retreated(3) When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think of other things to fulfill their life_. A. necessities B. requirements C. appreciations D. expectations (期待)(4) Within seconds, the experienced instructor _ the situation and decided to attempt rescue.A. assumed B. assured C. assessed(评估) D. affirmed(5) Most good writers use every means at their _to make the readers way smooth and easy.A. will B. disposal(处理) C. request D. convenience(6) The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to _ over two hundred people.A. accommodate(适应 调节) B. locate C. settle D. reside(7) A river _ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. Btwist 弯曲(8) To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well _”. A. desert(接受 应受) B. deserve C. reserve D. preserve(9) The captain of the ship _ the passengers that there was no danger.A. secured B. ensured C. assured(确定) D. guaranteed(10) The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has _the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land.A. converted B. appealed C. justified D. encouraged(鼓励)Unit 2(1) The kitchen was small and _so that the disabled woman could reach everything without difficulty.A. complete B. complex C. composite D. compact(紧凑)(2) His authority and _ make him an excellent teacher.A. self-consciousness B. self-confidence (自信)C. self-centeredness D. self-regard(3) Being both spoilt and lazy he _ everyone else for his lack of success.A. Accused B. charged C. criticized D. blamed(归咎于)(4) When I learned that I had passed the exam , I felt _ and relaxed.A. careless B. trouble-free C. negligent D. care-free(舒畅)(5) A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a _ car.A. moveless B. stationery C. motionless D. stationary(停放)(6) This is the _piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A. actual(现在) B. real C. genuine D. contemporary(7) Your usual teacher has lost his voice and _ I am taking his place today.A. nevertheless B. however C. moreover D. accordingly(因此)(8) A_ woman is needed to take care of two small children.A. confident B. reliable(负责) C. trusty D. faithful(9) I have had a _ of misfortunes.A. continuation B. repetition C. continuity D. succession(连续)(10) He had an _habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.A. objectionable(讨厌) B. afflicting C. uneducated D. offending(11) The music aroused an _ felling of homesickness in him.A. intense(强烈) B. hopeless C. intensive D.sad(12) The jury _ him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five years imprisonment.A. accused B. charged C. convicted(宣判) D. acquitted(13) The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite _to him in his research.A. unimportant B. disused C. useless(无用) D. unusable(14) The plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.A. resigned B. abandoned(放弃) C. released D. redeemed(15) The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion _ A. insensitive B. stupefied C. senseless(无感觉的) D. nonsensicalUnit 3 (1) The Roman empire _ under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.A. trembled B. crumbled(崩溃) C. hurdled D. smashed(2) The police are _a war against crime in the city.A. committing B. breaking C. undertaking D. waging(开展)(3) The sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had _. A. worn down B. worn on C. worn away(毁坏) D. worn out (4) They _whether an international loan was possible.A. dissolved B. disputed(争论) C. dissented D. distorted(5) He is always _ his knowledge in public.A. airing(展示) B. praising C. assuming D. retorting(6) Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the _of the rice-fields.A. spaces B. clearings C. margins(边缘) D. vacuums(7) The young soldiers hearing was _ after the explosion.A. strengthened B. trapped C. manipulated D. impaired(受损)(8) Black Death was _ in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and, most importantly, without any cure.A. current B. circulating C. prevailing(流行) D. universal(9) The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the triple-drug _ ,they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.A. antigen B. cocktail(混合物) C. microbe D. therapy(10) Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them, many researchers have been too ready to _ that this is the reason they all die.A. discover B. assume(认定) C. retort D. pronounceUnit 4(1) All this conversation _ the action of the play.A. speeds up B. slows down C. puts up D. puts down(2) Student nurses should not be left alone _ hospital wards.A. in charge of(负责) B. on dutyC. under the care of D. in responsibility of(3) He _ the level of unemployment in China.A. concerns B. has concerned C. is concerning about D. is concerned about(4) The tax cuts are good news for the rich, but the poor _again.A. lose on B. lose down C. lose out(损失) D. lose up(5) Computer software _ some 70 percent of our range of products.A. accounts for(占有) B. accounts out C. counts on D. counts for(6) For most WTO members, the negotiations _ under the old GATT system.A. took place B. took up C. went up D. put up(7) When WTO rules _discipline _countries polices, that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO members.A. sendon B. takeon C. imposeon(强加于) D. holdon(8) Luxury was _ his nature.A. alien to(与相反) B. good to C. one of D. up with(9) It is _ the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.A. interesting to B. in the interest of（为了） C. obliged to D. of duty to(10) Developing countries will _ the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.A. go with B. benefit from（受益） C. get along with D. take fromUnit 5(1) The European Union steps in to _ what is no longer just Britains problem.A. halt(停止) B. intrude C. produce D. stamp(2) In some people opinion, this epidemic of the mad-cow disease has been at best a clumsy mistake of the British government, but some of the opponents scolded it as a _. A. catastrophe(灾难) B. disappointment C. discredit D. disgrace(3) The organization had _ about $900 million to help this project.A. invested B. supplied(提供) C. deposited D. submitted(4) The disposition of so many livestock carcasses would be a _ task.A. honorable B. powerful C. important D. tremendous(巨大的)(5) Such a _ might even convince the British that Europe could actually be useful.A. motive B. decision(决议) C. emotion D. motivation(6) The plan is supposed to be presented at a _ meeting of Europes farm ministers this week.A. general B. formal(正规的) C. private D. officious(7) Many people _the idea of slaughtering healthy animals at the taxpayers expense.A. confound B. stopped abruptly C. refused firmly(坚决拒绝) D. were sad about(8) At that time there were only 10 facilities in Britain licensed for the _ of livestock carcasses.A. incarnation B. disposition C. culling D. burning(9) The new strain of CJD was _ in another case, bringing the total of suspected victims to 13.A. entangled(陷入) B. implanted C. imposed D. absorbed(10) They tried to_ the project from being destroyed for shortage of money.A. get in B. leave off C. head off(阻挡) D. bring aboutUnit 6(1) The officer inspected our passports and travel papers and _ us because our vacation certificates were missing.A. contained B. sustained C. detained(拘留) D. retained(2) We resumed our work after the break with _energy.A. relieved B. renewed(恢复) C. refined D. reinforced(3) His tone _ his real feelings more than his words.A. conveyed(传达) B. paraphrased C. performed D. conformed(4) Even in ancient times, there were _of night-watchman which about the cities.A. teams B. routes C. patrols(巡逻) D. guards(5) He spoke clearly and _ and we could understand every word he said.A. distinguished B. distinguishable C. distinctly(明显地) D. distinctively(6) The workers promised wage increase is being _while it is examined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows.A. delayed B. dismissed C. rejected D. neglected(7) Mens never-ceasing _ for knowledge continues to broaden our understanding of the earths atmosphere.A. request B. investigation C. research D. quest(追求)(8) You must _ your old passport when applying for a new one.A. resign B. surrender(交出) C. abandon D. quit(9) He felt _ as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.A. embarrassed(局促不安) B. bored C. disappointed D. displeased(10) The floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had _ away.A. damaged B. destroyed C. rotted(腐烂) D. wastedUnit 7(1) Thousands of people were seriously _ in health by radioactive contamination.A. affected(影响) B. effected C. impressed D. struck(2) The Bank of England has taken further steps to _ control over the value of the pound.A. resume B. resurrect C. retain(保持) D. retard(3) Its time to _ our differences and work together for a common purpose.A. set forth B. set aside C. set upon D. set up as(4) Science and invention played a very important role in_ Americans industrial development.A. blockading B. devoting C. fostering(孕育) D. impacting(5) The doctors _was whether he should tell the patient the truth.A. dilemma(进退两难) B. inception C. fraction D. paradox(6) The volume of business does not _ an agency agreement at present.A. magnify B. justify(证明) C. personify D. terrify(7) Microsoft follows the developments in every major computer company and most technology _ in the world.A. adventure B. expertise C. fractions D. ventures(冒险)(8) The question of _ agent is still under consideration and we hope that you will continue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.A. creative B. exclusive(独有的) C. intensive D. perspective(9) Except for some colleges _ by the Catholic church, all colleges and universities in the United States, public and private, are governed by a board of trustees composed primarily of laymen.A. elevated B. granted C. patented D. sponsored(赞助)(10) To the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertising agencies often treat Spanish-language or bilingual newspapers as _ in their marketing plans.A. afterthoughts(事后想法) B. advantages C. frustrations D. penetrationsUnit 8(1) As the sky darkened it soon become obvious that a thunderstorm was _.A. immediate B. evident C. imminent(即将来临) D. menacing(2) _ of half-starving wolves were roaming the snow-covered countryside.A. Flocks B. Herds C.packs D. Crowds(3) The earnest student waited with some slight _ while the teacher was reading his essay.A. nervousness B. resentment C. annoyance D. despair(4) The very idea of her winning the beauty contest is quite _.A. unlikely B. strange C. absurd(荒谬的) D. nonsense(5) The police have asked for the _ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing child.A.aid B.co-operation C. advised D. helpless(6) Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical _.A. facilities B. equipment C. appliance(装置) D. utilities(7) The factory was _to the ground by the fire.A. razed(夷平) B. destroyed C. gutted D. ruined(8) As a writer, Walter was very _A .imaginary B. imagery C. imaginative(有想象力) D. imaginable(9) He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been _.A. imposed B. composed C. exposed(暴露) D .opposed(10) Boys who try to _ a teacher are not sincere.A. make in for B. make up for C. make up to(接近) D. make on to (11) The old house at the end of the street has recently been_A. pulled B. leveled C. erased D. demolished(拆除)(12) Your service is entirely _, not compulsory.A. preferential B. reluctant C. selective D. voluntary(13) It took them years to _ a dictionary.A. compile(编译) B. write C. compose D. construct(14) His strange behavior aroused the _ of the police.A. doubt B. suspicion(怀疑) C. disbelief D. misbelieve(15) Mr. Wong complained about the_ air-conditioner he bought from the company.A. inefficient B. deficient C. ineffective D. defective(有缺陷的)Unit 9 (1) That student has a view of teachers, believing that they are all as bad as hers were.A. unjustified B. stereotyped C. generalized D. specialized(2) The institution that it must be consulted on such issues.A. contended 主张 B. contented C. captured D. congealed(3) They their opponent as a liar so as to make him unpopular.A. distinguished B. identified C. sterilized D. stigmatized污点(4) Some difficulties have in my work so Ill be late coming home tonight.A. creamed off B. cried off C. cropped up突然出现 D. crossed out(5) Be creative in your use of a textbook, its material in a variety of ways.A. counteracting B. employing采用 C. responding D. simplifying(6) As life moves along to us with realities, we must accept our losses and learn how to let go.A. confront 面临 B. expose C. responding D. simplifying(7) The election results up the spirits of the newly formed party.A. blazed B. boasted C. bolstered 支援 D. boomed(8) He gave a good speech, in which he clearly the reasons for changing the law.A. depicted B. intensified C. proposed D. marshaled(9) Professionals explicitly interpret what they observe, and often their data after the data collection process is complete and from the perspectives of people they were observing.A. categorize 分类 B. sample C. predict D. exploit(10) People in that country are shocked at the of bribery among the officials.A. caricature B. prevalence 优势 C. predict D. exploitUnit 10(1) Throughout most of their lives, human beings learn and increase their mental capacities.A. perpetually B. particularly C. actually D. finally(2) I just managed to a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.A. gain B. possess C. grab D. snatch 抢走(3) This book is full of practical o