2013年上海市高考压轴卷英语试题及答案.doc

上海市上海市 20132013 届高三高考压轴卷届高三高考压轴卷 英语试题英语试题 考生注意 考生注意 1 1 考试时间 考试时间 120120 分钟 试卷满分分钟 试卷满分 150150 分 分 2 2 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分 试卷分为第 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分 试卷分为第 1 1 卷 卷 第第 1 121 12 页 页 和第和第 IIII 卷 第卷 第 1313 页 页 全卷共全卷共 1313 页 所有答题必须涂 选择题 或写 非选择题 在答页 所有答题必须涂 选择题 或写 非选择题 在答 题纸上 做在试卷上题纸上 做在试卷上 一律不得分 一律不得分 3 3 答题前 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名 并将核对后的条 答题前 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名 并将核对后的条 形码贴在指定位置上 形码贴在指定位置上 第第 1 1 卷卷 共 共 105105 分 分 I I ListeningListening Comprehension Comprehension 略略 II II GrammarGrammar andand VocabularyVocabulary SectionSection A A Directions Directions BeneathBeneath eacheach ofof thethe followingfollowing sentencessentences therethere areare fourfour choiceschoices markedmarked A A B B C C andand D D ChooseChoose thethe oneone answeranswer thatthat bestbest completescompletes thethe sentence sentence 25 25 TheThe isis justjust aroundaround thethe cornercorner andand youyou won twon t missmiss it it A bicycle sA bicycle s shopshop B bicycleB bicycle shopshop C bicyclesC bicycles shopshop D bicycles D bicycles shopshop 26 26 I I don tdon t likelike talkingtalking onon telephone telephone I I preferprefer writingwriting letters letters A a A a thethe B the B the C the C the thethe D a D a 27 27 BothBoth teamsteams werewere inin hardhard training training waswas willingwilling toto loselose thethe game game A eitherA either B neitherB neither C anotherC another D theD the otherother 28 28 peoplepeople inin thethe worldworld areare sendingsending informationinformation byby e maile mail everyevery day day A SeveralA Several millionmillion B ManyB Many millionsmillions C SeveralC Several millionsmillions D ManyD Many millionmillion 29 29 ManyMany studentsstudents signedsigned upup forfor thethe racerace inin thethe sportssports meetingmeeting toto bebe heldheld nextnext week week A 800 metre longA 800 metre long B 800 metres longB 800 metres long C 800C 800 metremetre lengthlength D 800D 800 metresmetres lengthlength 30 30 WeWe don tdon t carecare ifif a a huntinghunting dogdog smellssmells butbut wewe reallyreally don tdon t wantwant himhim toto smellsmell A well A well wellwell B bad B bad badbad C well C well badlybadly D badly D badly badbad 31 31 BorisBoris hashas brains Inbrains In fact fact I I doubtdoubt whetherwhether anyoneanyone inin thethe classclass hashas IQ IQ A aA a highhigh B aB a higherhigher C theC the higherhigher D theD the highesthighest 32 32 ItIt isis soso nicenice toto hearhear fromfrom her her wewe lastlast metmet moremore thanthan thirtythirty yearsyears ago ago A What sA What s moremore B ThatB That isis toto saysay C InC In otherother wordswords D BelieveD Believe itit oror notnot 33 33 TheThe littlelittle girlgirl herher heartheart outout becausebecause sheshe herher toytoy bearbear andand believedbelieved sheshe wasn twasn t everever goinggoing toto findfind it it A hadA had cried cried lostlost B cried B cried hadhad lostlost C hasC has cried cried hashas lostlost D cries D cries hashas lostlost 34 34 I I wonderwonder howhow hehe thatthat toto thethe teacher teacher A dareA dare toto saysay B dareB dare sayingsaying C notC not daredare saysay D daredD dared saysay 35 35 WhenWhen a a pencilpencil isis partlypartly inin a a glassglass ofof water water itit lookslooks asas ifif itit A breaksA breaks B hasB has brokenbroken C wereC were brokenbroken D hadD had beenbeen brokenbroken 36 36 ThoughThough money money hishis parentsparents managedmanaged toto sendsend himhim toto university university A lackedA lacked B lackingB lacking ofof C lackingC lacking D lackedD lacked inin 37 37 JohnJohn maymay phonephone tonight Itonight I don tdon t wantwant toto gogo outout hehe phone phone A asA as longlong asas B inB in orderorder thatthat C inC in casecase D soD so thatthat 38 38 DidDid youyou rememberremember toto givegive MaryMary thethe moneymoney youyou owedowed herher Yes IYes I gavegave itit toto herher I I sawsaw her her A whileA while B theB the momentmoment C suddenlyC suddenly D onceD once 39 39 IfIf youyou wantwant helphelp moneymoney oror anything anything letlet meme know know youyou A don tA don t B willB will C shallC shall D doD do 40 40 I I shallshall nevernever forgetforget thosethose yearsyears I I livedlived inin thethe countrycountry withwith thethe farmers farmers hashas a a greatgreat effecteffect onon mymy life life A that A that whichwhich B when B when whichwhich C which C which thatthat D when D when whowho SectionSection B B Directions Directions CompleteComplete thethe followingfollowing passagepassage byby usingusing thethe wordswords inin thethe box box EachEach wordword cancan onlyonly bebe usedused once once NoteNote thatthat therethere isis oneone wordword moremore thanthan youyou need need A A drive drive B B absolutelyabsolutely C C constructconstruct D D leadershipleadership E E PoliciesPolicies F realizationF realization G G PressuresPressures H DefinitionH Definition I ChallengingI Challenging J J particularlyparticularly LeadershipLeadership isis a a difficultdifficult conceptconcept toto explainexplain becausebecause everyoneeveryone definesdefines itit differently differently FromFrom mymy personalpersonal experiencesexperiences asas a a studentstudent leader leader I I cancan telltell youyou thatthat therethere isis nono singlesingle 41 of 41 of leadership leadership 42 with 42 with studentsstudents leaders leaders YouYou areare a a leader leader a a studentstudent andand a a peer peer soso thisthis rolerole cancan bebe especiallyespecially difficultdifficult toto manage manage AsAs a a studentstudent leader youleader you dealdeal withwith academic 43 asacademic 43 as wellwell asas addedadded pressurepressure ofof leadingleading groupgroup ofof youryour peers peers As As thethe presidentpresident ofof Fuse Fuse thethe contemporarycontemporary dancedance groupgroup atat ColgateColgate University University I I experiencedexperienced manymany ups and downsups and downs with with Thankfully Thankfully mymy passionpassion forfor thisthis dancedance clubclub gavegave meme thethe 45 to 45 to leadlead mymy fellowfellow dancers dancers FindingFinding anan activityactivity thatthat isis bothboth enjoyableenjoyable andand 46 is 46 is thethe firstfirst step step InIn orderorder toto bebe a a goodgood leader leader youyou mustmust bebe personallypersonally interestedinterested inin whatwhat youyou areare leading leading whetherwhether it sit s debating cookingdebating cooking oror robotics robotics InIn mymy case case dancedance hashas alwaysalways beenbeen ofof interestinterest toto me me fromfrom mymy grandfathergrandfather teachingteaching meme salsasalsa toto earlyearly childhoodchildhood trainingtraining withwith ballet ballet andand soso I I alwaysalways thatthat dancedance wouldwould bebe partpart ofof mymy life life OnceOnce I I arrivearrive onon mymy collegecollege campus campus readyready forfor mymy collegecollege adventure adventure I I hadhad a a suddensudden 47 47 wanderingwandering aroundaround thethe StudentStudent ActivitiesActivities Fair Fair I I sawsaw nono contemporarycontemporary oror modernmodern dancedance clubsclubs I I panicked panicked AfterAfter meetingmeeting a a fellowfellow dancerdancer atat FreshmenFreshmen Orientation Orientation wewe foundfound thatthat wewe sharedshared thethe samesame passionpassion andand desiredesire toto startstart a a club club WeWe heldheld auditions createdauditions created club 48 andclub 48 and heldheld practices practices TheThe processprocess ofof creatingcreating thethe actualactual clubclub waswas bothboth funfun andand challengingchallenging becausebecause wewe hadhad toto figurefigure outout schoolschool clubclub regulations regulations 49 many 49 many clubclub rules rules obtainobtain 6060 signaturessignatures ofof supporterssupporters andand overcomeovercome otherother obstacles obstacles AsAs itit turnsturns out out thisthis processprocess waswas notnot a a walkwalk inin thethe parkpark forfor us us III III ReadingReading ComprehensionComprehension SectionSection A A Directions Directions ForFor eacheach blankblank inin thethe followingfollowing passagepassage therethere areare fourfour wordswords oror phrasesphrases markedmarked A B A B C C andand D D FillFill inin eacheach blankblank withwith thethe wordword oror phrasephrase thatthat bestbest fitsfits thethe context context LifeLife inin thethe twenty firsttwenty first centurycentury willwill bebe veryvery 5050 ManyMany changeschanges willwill taketake place place butbut 5151 willwill thethe changeschanges be be TheThe populationpopulation isis growinggrowing 5252 ThereThere willwill bebe manymany 5353 inin thethe worldworld andand mostmost ofof themthem willwill livelive 5454 thanthan peoplepeople inin thethe twentiethtwentieth century century ComputersComputers willwill bebe muchmuch smallersmaller andand 5555 andand therethere willwill bebe atat leastleast oneone inin everyevery 5656 AndAnd 5757 studiesstudies willwill bebe oneone ofof thethe importantimportant subjectssubjects inin schoolschool then then PeoplePeople willwill workwork 5858 andand theythey willwill havehave moremore freefree timetime forfor sports sports watchingwatching TVTV andand travelling travelling 5959 willwill bebe muchmuch easiereasier andand cheaper cheaper AndAnd manymany moremore peoplepeople willwill gogo toto 6060 countriescountries forfor holidays holidays ThereThere willwill bebe changeschanges inin ourour 6161 too too MaybeMaybe nono oneone willwill eateat meatmeat everyevery day day instead instead theythey eateat moremore fruitfruit andand vegetables vegetables MaybeMaybe peoplepeople willwill bebe 6262 WorkWork inin thethe futurefuture willwill bebe different different too too 6363 andand hardhard workwork cancan bebe donedone byby robots robots BecauseBecause ofof this this 6464 willwill notnot havehave enoughenough workwork toto dodo This This willwill bebe a a problem problem 50 50 A A interestinginterestingB B hardhardC C differentdifferentD D beautifulbeautiful 51 51 A A whywhy B B howhow C C whenwhen D D whatwhat 52 52 A A slowlyslowlyB B fastfastC C quietlyquietlyD D suddenlysuddenly 53 53 A A peoplepeople B B workersworkers C C scientistsscientistsD D doctorsdoctors 54 54 A A longlong B B longerlonger C C happyhappy D D luckylucky 55 55 A A moremore usefuluseful B B usefuluseful C C helpfulhelpful D D lessless usefuluseful 56 56 A A hospitalhospital B B factoryfactory C C homehome D D towntown 57 57 A A sciencescience B B mathsmaths C C EnglishEnglish D D computercomputer 58 58 A A fewerfewer hourshours B B moremore hourshours C C eighteight hourshours D D moremore thanthan eighteight hourshours 59 59 A A SeeingSeeing doctorsdoctorsB B GoingGoing toto thethe cinemacinema C C ShoppingShopping D D TravellingTravelling 60 60 A A richrich B B otherother C C poorpoor D D smallsmall 61 61 A A foodfood B B clothesclothes C C fruitfruit D D drinksdrinks 62 62 A A fatterfatter B B thinnerthinner C C healthier healthier D D moremore pleasedpleased 63 63 A A SafeSafe B B EasyEasy C C SimpleSimpleD D DangerousDangerous 64 64 A A a a fewfew peoplepeopleB B allall thethe peoplepeople C C manymany peoplepeople D D somesome peoplepeople SectionSection B B Directions Directions ReadRead thethe followingfollowing threethree passages passages EachEach passagepassage isis followedfollowed byby severalseveral questionsquestions oror unfinishedunfinished statements statements ForFor eacheach ofof themthem therethere areare fourfour choiceschoices markedmarked A A B B C C andand D ChooseD Choose thethe oneone thatthat fitsfits bestbest accordingaccording toto thethe informationinformation givengiven inin thethe passagepassage youyou havehave justjust read read A A SquirrelsSquirrels oftenoften communicatecommunicate withwith whistles whistles chirpschirps andand chucks chucks whichwhich soundsound likelike thethe wordword chuck chuck WhistlesWhistles andand chirpschirps areare likelike thethe soundssounds thatthat manymany birdsbirds makemake NowNow scientistsscientists havehave translatedtranslated somesome ofof theirtheir squirrel speaksquirrel speak Hare Hare a a professorprofessor ofof zoologyzoology atat thethe UniversityUniversity ofof ManilohaManiloha inin Winnipeg Winnipeg andand hishis teamteam managedmanaged toto recordrecord squirrels squirrels alarmalarm callscalls TheThe researchersresearchers studiedstudied thethe soundssounds andand thenthen playedplayed themthem backback toto 6060 wildwild squirrels squirrels whichwhich thethe scientistsscientists approachedapproached individuallyindividually withwith a a videovideo recorderrecorder toto capture capture 抓拍 抓拍 theirtheir reponsesreponses SomeSome squirrelssquirrels liftedlifted theirtheir headsheads upup andand becamebecame Alert Alert 警惕的 警惕的 CreaturesCreatures thatthat werewere moremore frightenedfrightened simplysimply ranran forfor theirtheir liveslives andand diveddived intointo cavescaves In In effecteffect then then whistleswhistles thatthat mixmix withwith chuckschucks saysay there s there s anan enemyenemy ofof averageaverage threatthreat that sthat s here here andand whistleswhistles withoutwithout chuckschucks saysay there s there s anan enemyenemy ofof seeminglyseemingly averageaverage threatthreat aroundaround herehere somewhere somewhere whilewhile purepure chirpschirps say say I m I m hidinghiding herehere becausebecause there sthere s anan immediateimmediate dangerdanger HareHare toldtold DiscoveryDiscovery NewsNews HareHare andand somesome otherother researchersresearchers believebelieve suchsuch soundssounds arcarc partpart ofof anan advancedadvanced languagelanguage thatthat developsdevelops justjust asas allall otherother communicationcommunication systemssystems AlthoughAlthough squirrelssquirrels riskrisk theirtheir liveslives whenwhen theythey callcall outout toto warnwarn othersothers ofof threats threats otherother squirrelssquirrels mightmight admireadmire thisthis behaviour behaviour thusthus increasinglyincreasingly thethe caller scaller s socialsocial status status likelike humanshumans whowho looklook upup toto heroes heroes HareHare addedadded thatthat otherother animals animals suchsuch asas birds birds probablyprobably understandunderstand atat leastleast somesome squirrelsquirrel language language sincesince theythey alsoalso maymay benefitbenefit fromfrom thethe alarmalarm calls calls InIn fact fact anotheranother CanadianCanadian studystudy foundfound thatthat deep voiced deep voiced black cappedblack capped chickchickadeesadees havehave theirtheir ownown languagelanguage tootoo AccordingAccording toto certaincertain research research therethere areare a a lotlot ofof tidingstidings inin chickadees chickadees calls calls suchsuch asas directingdirecting fellows fellows activities activities keepingkeeping inin contactcontact betweenbetween mates mates andand raisingraising alarmsalarms WhileWhile chickadeeschickadees andand otherother birdsbirds areare oftenoften welcomedwelcomed intointo gardensgardens byby homeowners homeowners squirrelssquirrels areare frequentlyfrequently viewedviewed asas pests pests 害兽 害兽 HareHare wisheswishes a a greatergreater understandingunderstanding ofof thethe complexcomplex socialsocial liveslives andand communicationcommunication systemssystems ofof squirrelssquirrels willwill provideprovide hope hope thatthat humanshumans willwill gaingain a a greatergreater appreciationappreciation andand stopstop doingdoing harmharm toto thesethese animals animals 6565 TheThe texttext mainlymainly talkstalks aboutabout A A thethe studystudy onon thethe languagelanguage ofof squirrelssquirrels B B thethe comparisoncomparison betweenbetween squirrelssquirrels andand chickadeeschickadees C C thethe callingcalling forfor thethe protectionprotection ofof squirrelssquirrels D D thethe waysways forfor squirrelssquirrels toto escapeescape fromfrom theirtheir enemiesenemies 6666 IfIf a a squirrelsquirrel isis inin a a veryvery dangerousdangerous situation situation itit wouldwould probablyprobably makemake A A whistleswhistles withwith chuckschucks B B purepure chirpschirps C C whistleswhistles withoutwithout chuckschucks D D repeatedrepeated chuckschucks 6767 TheThe underlinedunderlined wordword tidings tidings inin pardgmphpardgmph 6 6 probablyprobably meansmeans A A difficultiesdifficulties B B poisespoises C C messagesmessages D D languageslanguages 6868 WhatWhat cancan bebe learnedlearned fromfrom thisthis text text A A SquirrelsSquirrels communicatecommunicate withwith cachcach otherother asas humanshumans do do B B SomeSome squirrelssquirrels understandunderstand thethe recordedrecorded alarmalarm calls calls C C OtherOther animalsanimals alsoalso wellwell understandunderstand thethe languagelanguage ofof squirrelssquirrels D D BirdsBirds suchsuch asas chickadeeschickadees don tdon t havehave theirtheir ownown languagelanguage B B WhereverWherever sheshe goes goes MollyMolly leavesleaves herher mark mark WithoutWithout sayingsaying a a word word sheshe speaksspeaks toto peoplepeople withwith herher kindkind eyes eyes EvenEven whenwhen sheshe walkswalks away away sheshe leavesleaves anan impressionimpression Molly sMolly s markmark isis a a smile smile stampedstamped intointo thethe groundground byby thethe horseshoehorseshoe atat thethe bottombottom ofof herher falsefalse legleg A A fewfew yearsyears ago ago MollyMolly waswas badlybadly attackedattacked byby a a dogdog TheThe dogdog bitbit allall fourfour oror Molly sMolly s legslegs andand leftleft largelarge cutscuts inin herher face face Molly sMolly s owner owner KateKate Harris Harris tooktook herher toto anan animalanimal hospitalhospital DoctorsDoctors therethere werewere ableable toto savesave Molly sMolly s life life butbut soonsoon oneone ofof herher legslegs becamebecame veryvery infected infected 感染感染 AtAt first first doctorsdoctors thoughtthought MollyMolly wouldwould havehave toto bebe putput toto sleepsleep ButBut MollyMolly changedchanged theirtheir mi