高中英语ViolenceofNaturePeriod2ReadingandVocabulary要点讲解课课堂10分钟达标.docx

Module 3 Violence of Nature Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary课堂10分钟达标. 单词拼写1. The old man _ (经历)two world wars. 2. Sun, air and wind _ (引起)quick chemical changes. 3. Mr and Mrs Shaw have bought some modern _ (家具)for their living room. 4. I wondered where they would _ (埋葬)Lady Thatcher. 5. Food shortages often _ (发生)in times of war. 6. The hurricane _ (袭击)the city at midnight. 7. The storm was a very _ (猛烈的)one. 8. Thousands of people died in the natural _ (灾难). 9. At this _ (纬度)you often get strong winds. 10. The _ (羽毛)of that kind of bird look very beautiful. 答案：1. experienced 2. cause 3. furniture 4. bury 5. occur6. struck 7. violent 8. disaster 9. latitude 10. feathers . 单句语法填空1. The reason _ he gave for being late was _ he forgot to set the alarm clock. 【解析】which; that。句意: 他为自己迟到给出的原因是他忘了定闹钟。第一空为定语从句, which在从句中作gave的宾语; 第二空为表语从句, that只起连接作用, 不作句子成分。【补偿训练】He was late. Thats _ he forgot to set the alarm clock. 【解析】because。句意: 他迟到了。那是因为他忘了定闹钟。Thats because. . . 是固定句型, 意为“那是因为”。because引导表语从句。2. Tangshan is the place where a _ (violence)earthquake took place more than30years ago. 【解析】violent。句意: 唐山就是三十多年前发生过一次大地震的地方。violent猛烈的, 激烈的; 形容词修饰名词, 符合题意。3. Has it ever _ (occur)to you that you could have passed the exam? 【解析】occurred。句意: 你有没有想过你本可以通过考试的? it occurs to sb. that. . . 是固定句型, 意为“某人想到”。4. Without professional training, you could pick _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. 【解析】up。句意: 如果没有经过专业的训练, 弹琴时你可能染上很多坏习惯。pick up(无意中)学到。5. Paul was taking _ his boots when the doorbell rang. 【解析】off。句意: 保罗正在脱靴子的时候门铃响了。take off脱下。6. By the time he was10, he _ (learn)to make a living by himself. 【解析】had learned。句意: 到10岁时, 他已经学会自己谋生。by the time到时, 引导时间状语从句时主句使用完成时。此处表示过去的过去, 应用过去完成时。7. By 1998, Chinese women had received 6. 5 years of education _ average. 【解析】on。句意: 到1998年中国妇女平均受教育时间已达6. 5年。on average平均。8. If you continue wasting money like this, you will end _ losing what you have. 【解析】up。句意: 如果你继续像这样浪费钱, 你终将失去你所拥有的一切。end up以结束。9. Around 1850, a terrible disease hit the potato crop, and potatoes _ (go)bad in the soil. 【解析】went。句意: 在1850年左右, 一场可怕的病害袭击了马铃薯, 因而马铃薯在地里变坏了。go bad是固定短语, 意为“变坏”。10. The furniture in this room is quite different from _ in yours in size and style. 【解析】that。句意: 这个房间的家具和你的房间的家具在尺寸和风格上很不同。that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数, furniture为不可数名词, 故用that。. 句型转换1. It was difficult for them to sleep because of the noise. The noise made _difficult for them _ _. 2. Interviewing a famous film star is not easy. _is difficult _ _a famous film star. 3. However hard he works, he makes little progress. _ _ _hard he works, he makes little progress. 4. Look up the new words in the dictionary if necessary. _ _the dictionary if necessary. 5. Because of the storm, the castle was destroyed. _ _ _the storm, the castle now lay in ruins. 6. Jane is experienced in teaching children. Jane _ _ _teaching children. 7. It struck me that he might not have told the truth. It _ _me that he might not have told the truth. 答案：1. it to sleep 2. It to interview 3. No matter how 4. Refer to 5. As a result of 6. has experience in 7. occurred to . 完成句子1. His grandfather _ _ _ (在某方面有经验)gardening. 2. (2015扬州高一检测) _ _ _ (突然想到)me that I should give her a hand. 3. She _ _ (捡起)a wallet on the playground last week. 4. (2015合肥高一检测)Their p