7A-B重点句型整理.doc

七年级重要句型汇编 一“夹生”最易导致学习失败。掌握一个模型需21次巩固，要进行大量的突出语言特点的变式训练：突出格性数级、句式与助动词、动词与主语和状语的一致、谓语动词与非谓语动词等要素。听写一、两次就了事只能导致前功尽弃。二“理解掌握运用模型”是学习的必然步骤。把英语作为知识来学、忽视其工具性从而放弃实际运用，会最终导致学习无效或低效。三、生词和短语全部以下划线方式标出。7A Unit 1 This is me. (强化：第三人称单数的概念及相应变化及be动词因不表示具体动作而可以提前)R: 1. I am = Im twelve years old. 2. Millie is in Class One, Grade Seven. Is she in Class 2, Grade 7? 3. I live in Beijing. Does he live in Donghai? He doesnt live here. (从此时开始，就应不断强化一个观念：表示动作的动词不能提前，不能加nt，只有助动词才有这些功能。)4. I love reading. (love之后不能用read的原形形式，否则犯了“两行为动词原形连用”的大忌)5. I often play football after school. (汉语说“我喜爱放学后踢足球”，“放学后”在动词前，而英语却是经常相反的。学英语不可不注意这样的现象。)6. He is good at Math.7. I have long hair. = My hair is long. G: 8. I am happy. I am not happy. 9. They are happy. They are not happy. Are they happy? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 10. She is happy. She is not happy. Is she happy? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 特别说明：英语是“形合”语言，其主要体现是动词（比如am、is、are）的形式要随着主语形式（如I、they、she）的变化而变化，且相当有规律。I: 11. Her hair is long. 12. She loves dancing. (love如果不加s，在形式上就和主语she不统一了，违背了“形合”这一英语的根本原则。) 13. She has short hair. (这里的has和上句loves一样，也以s结尾，但没有haves这个词。) 14. She is good at swimming. 15. This is my new friend / classmate . 16. Glad to meet you. (这是一个重要的语言现象，到初三都在经常使用，其本质是形容词+动词不定式)T: 17. I come from Fangshan, but I live with my family in Niushan. 18. I wear glasses. 19. I have some new friends and they are all very nice. 生词串：1. The cute e-dog is good at reading and dancing. (这只可爱的电子狗擅长阅读和跳舞。)2. Everyone in the classroom is glad. Their hobby is swimming after school. (这间教室里的每个人都很高兴，他们的爱好是放学后游泳。)3. The glasses come from her classmate. He is a grade seven student. (这眼镜来自她的同学，他是位七年级学生。)7A Unit 2 Lets play sports!W: 20. Do you like any sports? (该句代表着一个重要的模型：Do/Does+主语+动词原形?，这是一般现在时问句的核心部分。19页中Do you often play football?使用的就是该模型。)21. I walk to many times a day. (练习时，可改为：I walk to my school two times a day.等。)22. Whats your favorite sport? 23. I go swimming every week. (要能自如变成疑问句并回答，还要能变成否定句)24. I often play football after school. What about you? (what about的用法)R: 25. He comes from , but now lives in . (第17条是原型)26. He looks strong and plays football very well. (此处说“打得好”，这个“好”是描述动作的，不能用good。在英语中，形容词（如good）是用来描述名词的，不能修饰动词，修饰动词要用副词。)27. He also enjoys listening to music. 28. It makes him happy. (要能自如变成疑问句并回答，还要能变成否定句)29. I hope his dream comes true. G: 只要学生能学会根据人称代词的不同变化句式并回答就行。而这部分能力的形成应依据Reading中的重要句型，根本不必过Grammar部分的教材，但要列出变三单的规则： 第一类：直接+s 第二类：以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i，+es。（若是元音字母+y，则必然构成字母组合，如day，monkey，boy，而字母组合是独立单位，不能进行形式上的变化；只所以把y变成i，是由y的半元音字母性质决定，原来的讲座中反复提过，不再赘述。） 第三类：以/s, t, /结尾时，+es。此时，不加es则会出现诸如/ss/之类不好发音的现象。 第四类：go、do的三单形式为goes和does，其变化原理同原来讲过的swimming的变化。30. Does he play tennis at / on (the ) weekends? 31. Of course. (该用语使用不当容易冒犯人，比如：你让老外帮你照相，他问你“Shall I press this button?（我该按这个键吗？）”，如果你回答“Of course”，他就会不高兴，因为他感到你表达的是“连按这个键都不知道吗？傻？”此时，应答Sure。)I: 32. Daniel does not like sports very much, but he sometimes plays basketball. 33. What do you often do after school? (第一个do能放在主语之前，一定是助动词，帮助构成疑问句，但不能表示动作；第二个do表示动作，在现代英语中，表示动作的动词不能提前。这两个do缺一不可。这条原理是英语学习的基石之一。)34. What else do you like to do? (else的用法一直到高考都是考查要点)35. Reading is fun. (Reading出现在主语的位置上，在英语中，动词原形是不能做主语或宾语的，可以通过加ing的方式来解决这个问题，再如：Watching TV too much is bad for you.)T: 36. We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV. 37. Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player. 38. When and where does he often play football?7A Unit 3 Welcome to our school!W: 39. Which of the subjects do you like best? 40. Whats the date today? 41. The parents meeting begins at two oclock in the afternoon. (注意复数所有格)R: 42. Let me show you around. 43. Were in front of the classroom building. 44. There are eighteen classrooms in it. 45. Your library looks modern. 46. Whos that man in a white shirt? (汉语说“那个穿白衬衣的男子”，英语的词序不同)47. Millies classroom is on the ground floor. G: 英语代词有格的变化，这是“形合语言”的特点之一。“形合语言”的内在特点是其句子内部和句子之间的关系要通过词形的变化来实现，这和汉语完全不同，因而是学习难点。） I: 48. It is a long way from my home to the school. (it表示距离的用法，该句和汉语词序不同)49. It takes me about to get to school.50. She always gets to school at seven in the morning. 51. When is it open? (这个open是动词吗？)52. There are all kinds of books in our library. 53. Do you borrow books from the library? T: 54. Thanks for your letter. 55. We only have a few classrooms. (There are only a few classrooms ) 56. He often plays in front of the classroom after class. 57. I live far away from /near the school. I go to school on foot / by bus/ by bike every day. 58. How many classrooms are there at your school? 59. How do you get to school? 7A Unit 4 My dayW: 60. Hobo wakes up Eddie every morning. 61. Is it time for breakfast? (Is it time for you to you to have breakfast?) 62. Shall we go walking in the hills? (shall用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求意见) 63. Some dogs just dont know how to have fun? (特殊疑问词how+不定式，作know的宾语) 64. I am never late for school. 65. What time / When do you start lessons? We start at a quarter past eight. R: 66. Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday. 67. Millies favourite subject is English and she is good at it. 68. Do you have a lot of friends at school? (Reading第9行首句的变形) 69. After class, we often chat with each other. (She seldom chats with her friends after school.) 70. We practice after school on Wednesday afternoon. 71. We always have a good time at school. (have a bad time, have fun)G: 72. Thanks for your email. I would like to tell you about my life here. 73. never=no ever, sometimes是sometime的复数形式，always由all ways演化而来。I: 74. What time does the volleyball match start? 75. There is a basketball match between and at on . 76. What does Millie like to do at weekends? 77. How often do you visit a museum? About twice a month. (once a week, three times a day)T: 78. Morning exercises help us get ready for the day. 79. Millie is not tall, so she cannot play it well. (so表示因果关系，是进行逻辑推理的常用词) 80. He always has too much homework. (注意动词形式，always是副词，其s和has的s没有关系)7A Unit 5 Lets celebrate!W: 81. Hobo wants to dress up as a ghost. 82. Whats your favorite festival? = What festival do you like best? 83. Why does Tommy like Christmas? 84. Because he always gets lots of nice presents at Christmas. 85. What does Millie usually do on that day? R: 86. Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 87. They visit houses and play a game with the people inside. 88. We knock on their doors and shout “trick or treat”. (纠缠knock on与knock at的区别无意义) 89. Usually,if they give us some candy as a treat, we dont play a trick on them. 90. Do they always have a party on the evening of October 31? 生词串：Guess! Will they get together and paint their faces to celebrate the special festival? 91. is not much fun for (该句型可变成：Watching the full moon is not much fun for children. 非谓语动词做主语是笃定要考查的要点。)G: 92. The bag on the left is Lilys. (对划线部分提问) _ bag is Lilys? 93. This is Jims pumpkin lantern. (对划线部分提问) _? 94. Sam gets to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) _?I: 95. They are on holiday in the USA. 96. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing? 97. Millie seems very happy. Does Millie seem very happy? 98. She has shows about different festivals around the world. T: 99. Is it an important holiday for most Chinese families? 100. Is there a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year? 101. Usually our parents get red packets ready for us and we have lots of fun that day. 生词串：Other lions find out their grandparents often take photos at night. 7A Unit 6 Food and lifestyleW: 102. Its only half past ten. (用介词past和to表示时间) 103. Hamburgers are not good for us. Lets eat fruit and vegetables. 104. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 105. Fish is good for our health. R: 106. Kitty dances for half an hour every day. (对划线部分提问) 107. Healthy food is important for her. She needs to keep fit. 108. Kitty always has milk and bread for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) 109. Sometimes she feels hungry between meals, so she eats an apple or a pear. 110. Cakes and sweets have too much sugar and are bad for your teeth. 111. Daniel needs to change his lifestyle now. 112. He plans to go swimming in the swimming pool near his home every week. G: 113. Her mother needs to buy a packet of salt, three pieces of bread and five cartons of milk. 114. Do they need to buy two kilos of carrots? 115. Does she often have a bowl of rice for lunch? I: 116. She exercises less than three times a week. (对划线部分提问) 117. I sleep for more than seven hours every night. (对划线部分提问) 118. She never takes a walk. (对划线部分提问) 119. Her lifestyle is not healthy. She needs to exercise more and eat more healthy food. 120. Id like to order some beef. (对划线部分提问) 121. Apple juice tastes good. T: 122. Simon often plays football to keep fit. (现在该注意keep fit为什么不能用原形了。) 123. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 124. Simon has rice or noodles with meat and vegetables for lunch. 7A Unit 7 ShoppingW: 125. Hobo would like to go shopping, but he doesnt have any money. 126. Does he need Eddie to carry all the bags? 127. She is not sure. Maybe hes not interested in music. 128. Millie knows Simon likes collecting stamps. 129. - Thank you. - Youre welcome.R: 130. Can I help you? What can I do for you? (shopkeeper用语，前句不必用Yes或No回答。) 131. Just a minute. 132. Take a look (at the ). 133. They cost five yuan each. (对划线部分提问) How much does it cost? (How much are they?) 134. Id like to buy a gift for my friend. 135. The hair clip matches my pink coat. Ill take it. 136. Heres your change. 137. In this shopping mall, last years wallets are cheap and pretty enough. 138. I want to buy some presents different from Amys. G: 139. There are not any paper cups on the table. 140. Is there any salt in the packet? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. I: 141. Most of the children in poor areas never listen to CDs. 142. She always walks a long way to school, so she needs a pair of shoes most. 143. Can you use your pocket money to buy them these things? (透彻了解buy的非谓语形式) 144. Can I try them on? Oh, they dont fit well. Can I see another pair? T: 145. The shopping mall is near a bus stop and a large restaurant. 146. The top floor of the mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. (to meet的非谓语形式) 147. She hates expensive T-shirts. She thinks their prices are too high. 7A Unit 8 FashionW: 148. Eddie is thinking about what to wear. (is thinking用谓语动词形式，to wear用非谓语动词形式) 149. Eddie can spend ten more minutes in bed then. 150. Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show? 151. What size is her mothers blouse? Size 4. R: 152. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our fashion show. (仍然有人用汉语拼音或汉字给英语单词注音，有人就把ladies and gentlemen标注为“来的都是间谍们”，这种做法看似有效，但事实上其害绵绵无绝期。) 153. The students are going to show them different styles of clothes. 154. Millie is wearing sports clothes and a pair of trainers. 155. Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people. 156. His purple tie matches his grey trousers and he looks smart. 157. Do both of them look cool? 158. Both the scarves and the jeans are made of cotton. G: 159. Is Millie writing a letter to her friends about the fashion show? (英语要通过词形变化的方式来表达功能，此处write的形式就用了is + writing的形式，此时is是助动词。) 160. Is she looking for her dancing shoes? 161. Amy is lying on her bed. (对划线部分提问) 162. Her parents are cooking in the kitchen. (对划线部分提问)I. 163. Does Mum have to go for a dinner this evening? 164. Are the trainers fit for a long walk? 165. What does Amy think of Kittys red gloves? 166. The leather gloves feel soft and smooth. (该句中的feel并非gloves发出的动作，它只负责联系“皮手套”与其性质“柔软、光滑”，因此被称为联系动词。这是系动词和其它动词的本质区别。)T: 167. She looks lovely in her new hat. = Her new hat looks lovely on her. (looks也是系动词) 168. The models design includes a dark blue jacket and a pair of jeans. 7B Unit 1 Dream homesW: 1. Would Eddie like to live next to a palace? (为什么would like之后要跟不定式？)2. There are twenty restaurants in town. (此处的in town不可加the。in town意为“在市中心”、“在闹市区”，而in the town是“在镇里”。)3. Which country is this photo from? 4. Is Tokyo the capital of Japan? (Japan的形式变化有Japanese。需要指出的是，-ese这个后缀最初带有明显的贬义色彩，是西方人针对东方人使用的，Chinese也是这样构成的。)R: 5. Does Neil live in a town 15 miles from London, the UK? 6. Does he always have fun with his dog in the garden? 7. Anna lives in a flat in the center of Moscow, Russia. 8. Is their living room on the seventh floor? 9. Does Anna share a bedroom with her sister? (Anna是典型的俄国女名，托尔斯泰作品中有)10. Does Stephen have his own bedroom and bathroom? 11. He loves to sit on the balcony and looks out at the beach and the sea. 12. In most homes, people have dinner in the dining room. (从dining变成dinner，n增加了，i发音变了，其原理是语流音变。)G:13. The area of Canada is over nine million nine hundred thousand square kilometers. (就差zero没编进去了)(序数词要掌握：first, second, third, fifth, ninth, twentieth及其同类)14. Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. (house通常指多层、一家人居住的房子，甚至带有花园，更像我们通常说的别墅。这和县城多数学生住的flat根本不同。)15. The video shows his garden is full of flowers. 16. She hopes to have a bedroom of her own some day. 17. May / Can I take a massage for you?18. - May I speak to Daniel, please? - Sorry, hes not at home. Whos speaking, please? 19. Can you ask him to call me back?T: 20. Is there a fridge beside the sofa in your living room? 21. Is his dream home at the foot of a hill? 22. Would you like to invite your friends to play in the football field with you at the weekend? 23. My friends like to come and stay in the comfortable room. 24. There was a washing machine in front of the shower. 7B Unit 2 Neighbors W: 25. Hobo is going to visit his new neighbors. 26. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. (wont = will not)27. There are about 20 buildings in our neighborhood. (对划线部分提问)28. We have supermarkets, restaurants around my neighborhood. (对划线部分提问)29. Is it good to live in a neighborhood like that? R: 30. What are your neighbors like? (like是什么词性？如果是介词，就必须有宾语，其宾语是什么？如果like是动词，则和什么不“合”？)31. The helpful volunteers often meet at the community center and share their skills. 32. Does he help you with all kinds of problems? 33. Are they going to have a meeting this weekend? 34. Theres something wrong with my computer. Im going to ask an engineer to check it. (像volunteerengineer重音在最后一个音节，以eer结尾，这样的单词都是法语。)35. Annies bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it. (bicycle中的cycle是“圆环”的意思，bi-前缀表示“两”；三轮车叫tricycle；我们常用的“三环”牌挂锁上则标着“tri-circle)36. Some college students are ready to help them with their homework.37. Some of them often do some shopping for the old people. 38. He is lucky to live in a neighborhood like that. (有些形容词常接不定式，如：Nice to meet you.)G: 39. Is the postman going to make a fire for the manager in the office?(postman、manager和office为25页的生词)40. Shall/Will we take an umbrella with us the day after tomorrow? I: 41. Does her elder sister work in a post office? 42. She works for a company far away from her home, so she goes to work by train. 43. What is he going to be in the future? 44. He is good at drawing. Is he going to be an artist?45. Does that sound like a good idea? T: 46. Please look at the information below.47. They will make you feel better if you are sick.48. Is there anything wrong with your fridge? 49. Is she worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design her home?7B Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!W: 50. An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 51. - Is five yuan enough for a tin of dog food? - Of course not. 52. Theres nothing in the fridge. 53. Shall we invite the exchange students to have dinner with us? R: 54. Does it take only 40 minutes to the quiet town by underground? 55. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. (if引导状语从句)56. Why not visit the famous local theater and enjoy Beijing opera? 57. Are they looking forward to meeting us soon? G: 名词所有格(childrens, womens, students)、物主形容词和物主代词58. Are these my/your/our/their/his/her postcards and key rings? = Are these postcards and key rings mine/yours/ours/ theirs/his/hers? 59. We can feel fresh air all over the town. 60. Amys pencil case is next to yours. I: 61. There are many works of art to see here. Dont miss them. 62. Can they row a boat on the lake in front of the hotel? 63. What time shall we meet? 64. - How far is it from your hometown? - Its about twenty minutes by bus. S: 65. Mr Li owns a four-bedroom flat. T: 66. Who is