河南省济源四中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

济源四中20182019学年上学期期中考试高一英语试题（时间：100分钟 分值：150分）第I卷第一部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，NCis on her way to Harvard，one of the eightworldfamous universities in the eastern USNobody encouraged herto study or paid for her special classesThis girl created her own future The teen was abandoned by her family last summer，when her parents and two sisters moved to TennesseeShe found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her familySoon，Dawn had a job at Burns High SchoolShe worked from 6amto 7：40ambefore the first school bell rangshe swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons，before diving（跳水）into her studies in the eveningsDawns hard work paid offshe finished school with a 3.9GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，the 18yearold saidBut it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education Even before Dawns family left her，she led a difficult lifeHer family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only foodDawn studied by candle light because her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill（电费） Dawn has now reconnected with her familyThey are proud of her accomplishments（成就） and are attending her high school graduation21.Why didnt Dawn give up her studies？ ATo reconnect with her family BTo thank those who had helped her CTo get an education to be successful DTo realize her dream of going to Harvard22.Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless？ AHer teachers BHer neighbors CA Tiger Mom DA school bus driver23.What does the underlined wordabandonedmean in Chinese？ A宠爱 B抛弃 C鼓励 D虐待24.Which of the following words describes Dawn？ AOpenminded BGoodnatured CStrongwilled DWarmhearted BDo you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate. Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.25. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _ A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your life C. make you worried about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods26. According to the passage, _ is a necessary(必不可少的) part to stop you from putting on weight. A. vegetablesB. water C. calories of energyD. physical exercise27. Many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because they _ .A. cant control themselves B. go to too many feastsC. enjoy delicious foods D. cant help turning away from the foods28. Excess calories can be found in your body in the form of_ . A. energyB. fat C. foodD. something invisible (看不见的) CWe all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you. People equal friends Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends cant be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make. Friends understand friends Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others feelings and points of view. Friends touch friends Touching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words. Friends praise friends Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones. Friends can be loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthy Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.29. From Joy Stevens words, we can conclude(得出结论) that _. A. a friend in need is a friend indeed B. it is never too late to make a friend C. it is late to make a friend when you need one D. everyone needs a friend in his life30. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT _. A. get in touch with people B. understand your friends C. praise your friends D. quarrel with your friends31. The passage mainly tells us _. A. how to communicate with a friend B. how to develop friendship C. when to make a friend D. how to praise a friendDThe idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forwardBut why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For something we have to look at every day，why couldnt they have been prettier colors？Well，its important to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trainsAt first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warn(警告)As you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning goFor example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happenedBecause of that，railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warnAnd its been that way ever since Red has always been a color that mean danger，long before cars were even aroundThis most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength（波长） so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors But，believe it or not，yellow was once used to mean stopBack in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit areaFinally，highly reflective materials（高反射材料） were developed and red stop signs were bornSince yellow can be seenwell at all times of the day，school zones，some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be printed yellow So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light，dont get somad at them，theyve certainly come a long way32What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？ ATrainsBBoats CPlanesDBicycles33Which of the following colors meant go at first？ ARed BYellow CWhite DGreen34Why does red mean danger？ ABecause its the brightest color BBecause it can be seen far away CBecause railway companies say so DBecause it has the shortest wavelength35.Why are school buses painted yellow？ ABecause yellow is a prettier color BBecause yellow once meat danger CBecause yellow can be seen well in daytime DBecause yellow means its OK to go forward第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. 36. _ If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Dont argue(争辩)with your parents.37. _ Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. and you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace tocool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise(和解). 38. _ You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it,but they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. 39. _ Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. 40. _A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!A. Showing respect will keep your relationship(关系) strong.B. Dont get to your parents when you are angry.C. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.D. Many children dont respect their parents.E. Perhaps you ask your parents to buy something.F. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.G. Communication（沟通） is a problem for parents and children of all ages.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）He met her at a party. She was outstanding; many boys were after her, but nobody paid any 41 to him. After the party, he invited her for coffee. She was surprised. In order not to appear rude, she went 42 . 43 they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too 44 to say anything. Suddenly, he asked the waiter,Could you please 45 me some salt? Id like to put it in my coffee. The girl stared at him. He turned red, but when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank. 46 , she asked,Why salt with coffee? he 47 ,When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked playing on the sea. I could 48 its salty taste, like salty coffee. Now every time I drink it, I think of my 49 and my hometown. I miss it and my parents, who are still there. She was deeply 50 . A man who can 51 that hes homesick must love his home and 52 about his family. He must be 53 . She talked too, about her faraway hometown, her childhood and her 54 . That was the start to their love story. They continued to date each other. She found that he met all her 55 . He was kind, warm, and careful. 56 to think she would have missed the 57 if not for the salty coffee. So they married and lived happily together. Every time she made coffee for him, she put in some salt, the 58 he liked it. After 40 years, he 59 away and left her a letter which said, My dearest, please forgive my lifelong lie. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous I asked for salt instead of sugar. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, 60 it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life. ( )41A.money B.attention C.visit D.respect( )42A.away B.along C.over D.down ( )43A.As B.Because C.Since D.Though ( )44A.eager B.proud C.nervous D.anxious( )45A.lift B.take C.carry D.bring( )46A.Mysterious(神秘的) B.Moved C.Curious D.Excited ( )47A.explained B.argued C.stated D.claimed(声称)( )48A.notice B.feel C.smell D.sense( )49A.boat B.friend C.playmate D.childhood( )50A.touched B.hurt C.pressed D.interested( )51A.afford B.realize C.recognize D.admit（承认）( )52A.mind B.care C.know D.attend( )53A.smart B.intelligent C.responsible D.flexible（灵活的）( )54A.family B.school C.relatives D.house( )55 A.friends B.requirements（要求）C.needs D.standards(标准) ( )56A.And B.When C.Or D.But( )57A.sight B.train C.catch D.home( )58A.method B.style C.manner D.way( )59A.moved B.passed C.died D.walked( )60A.as if B.now that C.even if D.so that第二节：语法填空 （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What can you do to keep healthy? For children, healthy eating is one of the most important 61 (thing). Here are some ideas about how to eat 62 (health).A good breakfast is very important to children. Its necessary 63 (have) it in the morning. But some children often go to school 64 breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little 65 (long). Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.Milk is also very important to children health. 66 makes children grow stronger. It is better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before 67 (go) to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.Having healthy food 68 (be) the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables. Dont eat too much chocolate or ice cream. Some of you love eating fast food, 69 it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as 70 (possibly).第三部分: 写作(共两节, 满分45分)第一节：单句改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分) 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、每句一处错误