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八年级暑假班讲义Unit 6 Nobody wins IWords词汇1.lostadj.迷路的迷失方向的 theLostandFound失物招领处(用于招牌时省略the) losttime浪费时间 lostsheep迷途羔羊罪人 feellost不知所措 alostcity湮没无闻的城市 lostlabour徒劳2.land登陆靠岸着陆landingn.着陆3.unexplored未勘查过的(explored勘查过的)4.cliff悬崖绝崖cliffside悬崖边cilffsman擅长攀登悬崖的人cliffy徒崖的5.smooth平稳的(反rough粗糙的粗略的uneven不平稳的不平坦的) adv.smoothly平稳地6. approach接近approachsb.onsth.同/向某人就某事洽谈、交流、商量7. alien外星人(外国人)侨民foreigner出生于或来自其他国家8.springv.突然跃出突然弹出n.春天9.trap圈套陷进fallintoatrap落入圈套setatrapfor为.设下圈套amousetrap老鼠夹10.trueadj.正确的真实的真正的cometrue实现adv.truly真正地truthn.事实11.favour善意的行为恩惠inafavourof赞成支持12.trustv.信任信赖believe反义词:distrust不信任不信赖Phrases词组1.runoutof用完runoutof从跑出来runout不能用于被动语态2. beclosedto离.近3. twostoreyshigh两层楼高4.getoutof从.出去5.begin/starttodosth开始做某事begin/startdoingsth.开始做某事谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing.6. inpeace处于和平comeinpeace怀着善意而来7.inpieces变成碎片8.dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙givesb.ahand9.turnourbloodtoice使我们毛骨悚然10.looklike看上去像11.twostoreyshigh=two-storey-high12.it+adj./n.+that从句-U3L3wonder n.奇迹;奇观 v.对。感到惊讶;想知道king n. 国王death n.死,死亡cover v.覆盖;(占)地cover an area of 占地。side n.旁边;侧面foot n.英尺be made up of 由。组成weigh v.称。重ton n.吨thousands of 数千without prep 没有complete v.完成;使完整 adj.完全的;完整的protect v.保护;防护alive adj.活着的length n.长度height n.高,高度material n.材料;原料deep adj.深的mile n.英里tour guide 导游separate adj.分开的 v.分隔;分离in fact 事实上;实际上continue v.继续reach v.到达wisdom n.智慧【词形变换】wonder - wonderful - wonderfullydie-death(名)-dead(形)-dying(现在分词)live -alive活着的 -lively生动的,逼真的 -living(形)活的,有生命力的weigh-weight long-lengthwide-width high-heightstrong-strength deep-depthwise-wisdom 【重要短语】cover an area of 占地thousands of 数千,成千上万be made up of 由组成 = consist ofbe made in 在制造be made of 由制成(能看出原材料)be made from 由制成(看不出原材料)be made into 被制成work on 从事be friendly to 对友好in height = high 高in length = long 长the sameas 同样的 (colour, size, age, height)keepalive 使活着to this day 至今add to 增加,加到add up to 总计达in fact = actually 事实上,实际上tour guide 导游 一.选择最恰当的答案:1.MrSmithreturnedtohishometown_thenightofWomensDay.A./B.onC.atD.in2.Canyouseethedarkcloudsoverthere?It_.A.isgoingtorainB.willrainC.israiningD.rained3.Youdbettergotosleepearly,_you?A.wouldB.wouldntC.hadntD.had4.Lilylikesallcolors_black.A.exceptB.thatexceptC.expectthatD.besides5. Thefurnitureinsidethecavewassohuge_theycouldplay_tennisonthebed.A.because,theB.when,/C.that,theD.that,/6. 6.Rose_herhomeworkbysevenoclocklastnight.A.hadfinishedB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.finishes7.Listen!Somebody_outside.A.isshoutingB.areshoutingC.shoutedD.wasshouting8.-Whowerethefirstpeople_theMoon?-Americans.A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.visit9.Johnis_togotouniversity.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.nottoooldD.soold10._andlistentotheteacherplease.A.StoptotalkingB.StoptalkingC.StoppingtotalkD.Stoptotalk11.Thereisabowlonthe_table.A.besideB.bedsideC.unexploredD.single12. Astheylistentomystory,theygavea_fromtimetotime;Idontknowhowmystorycausedsomuch_.A.laugh,laughterB.laugh,laughC.laughter,laughterD.laughter,laugh13.Thereisgoingto_avolleyballmatch.Thematch_atsixthisevening.A.be;isgoingtohaveB.be;isgoingtobeheldC.have;willbeD.have;willhave14.It_alongtimesinceI_you.Howareyou?A.was;hadlastseenB.is;lastsawC.has;havelastseenD.hasbeen;lastwasseeing15.Dontgetoffthebusuntilit_.A.stoppedB.willstopC.stopsD.stop16. Thegirlevenwonthaveherlunchbeforeshe_herhomework.A. willfinishB.finishesC.hadfinishedD.finished17.One_ifheorshebreaksthelaw.A.willbepunishedB.willpunishC.isbeingpunishedD.hasbeenpunished18.Nothingwillmakehimgivein,_?A.willthereB.wontthereC.willitD.wontit19. Maryseldomgoesoutaloneintheevening,_?A.doessheB.issheC.didsheD.doesntMary20.Theyhadawonderfultimethatday,_?A.dotheyB.hadtheyC.didnttheyD.hadntthey21.Thisdictionarycostyoutendollars,_?A.doesitB.isitC.doesntitD.didntit22.Shecouldhardlywaittohearthenews,_?A.couldntsheB.couldsheC.cansheD.didntit23.Therewasnothingwrongwiththeradio,_?A.isntthereB.wasntthereC.diditD.wasthere24.Heoftenneedshelpwithhishomework,_?A.needntheB.needheC.doesntheD.didnthe25. NobodyexceptmeknowsFrenchinmyclass,_?A. doessheB.doesntheC.dotheyD.dontthey26.Noneofthemarrivedontime,_?A.dotheyB.didtheyC.doesntheD.didnthe27.Noneofthefoodwaswasted,_?A.wasntitB.wasitC.weretheyD.didntit28.Passmethatbook,_?A.willyouB.doyouC.dontyouD.shallyou29. Letsgoandplaytennisafterwork,_?A.shallweB.willweC.wontwe30.Itseldomrainsinthecountry,_?A.doesitB.doesntitC.isitD.isntit31. Nonews_goodnews.A. isB.beC.areD.were32.Whoisresponsible_thisweek?A.toB.forC.withD.atII. Fill in teblanks with the words in their proper forms1. We landed on an _ island. Nobody had been there before.(explore)2. Boys and girls, can you do me a _?(favourite)3. Although Mrs.Smith is a woman, she is a good _.(navigate)4. I cant hear you _. Could you say it again?(clear)5. The boy always does his homework_.(careful)6. It is still _ for humans to arrive anywhere in space now.(possible)7. I dont know why they always argue with each other and cant live_.(peaceful)按要求改写句子:1. Gorkshutthedoorveryhard.(对画线部分提问)_Gorkshutthedoor?2. Theywillgetclosetothegreatcliffinafewminutes.(对画线部分提问)_willtheygetclosetothegreatcliff?3. Thebowlonthebedsidetablewasenoughforyoutohaveabathinit.(保持原句意思)Thebowlonthebedsidetablewassobig_you_haveabathinit.4. CaptainKinghasbeenalloverspace.(改为一般疑问句)_CaptainKing_alloverspace?5. Theylookedlikekangaroos.(对划线部分提问)_theylooklike?6. Bothofthemonstershavebeentothatplanet.(改为否定句)_hasbeentothatplanet.7.Thereislittlemilkinthefridge.(保持原句意思)Weare_ofmilkinthefridge.8. Themanwhoispullingthegunfromthemagnetisourmechanic.(对划线部分提问)_isourmechanic?9. Thebasketistoosmalltoholdtenapples.(保持原句意思)Thebasketisnt_toholdtenapples.10. Putonyourovercoat,oryoullcatchabadcold.(保持原句意思)_you_putonyourovercoat,youllcatchabadcold.-1.Mr.Liuisour_teacher.(chemical)2._growvegetablesinthegreenhouseallyearround.(farm)3.Itwillbe_tomorrow.(rain)4.AssoonasMr.Licamein,thestudentsstopped_.(laugh)5.Mr.Wang_ourclassmeetingyesterdayafternoon.(attend)6.Therearealotof_inthebasket.(tomato)7.JennyandMarytakean_partinsportseveryweek.(activity)8.TheweatherinShanghaiwasso_thattheyspentaniceholidayhere.(please)9.My_fruitisbananas.(favour)10.Thereare_ofgoodsforpeopletochoosefrominthesupermarket.(vary)11.Markfeltvery_whenhefirstarrivedinShanghai.(exciting)12.Myclassteacherispleasedwithmy_.Shealwayssaystome,Youareagoodgirl.(honest)13.Mr.Wuisournewphysicsteacher.Hegaveusan_tothecourseamomentago.(introduce)14.Thestreetnearmyhomeisverybusyand_.(noise)15.The_arecatchingfishatthemoment.(fish)选择题1.Canyoutellme_todonext?A.whatB.whenC.howD.where2._ofthemhasbeentotheGreatWall.A.AllB.EachC.BothD.Every3.Myfatherused_inthatriverwhenhewasyoung.A.toswimmingB.swamC.toswimD.swimming4.InordertofightagainstSARS,doctorsandnurseshadnotime_rest.A.tothinkintoB.thinkingC.thinkD.tothinkabout5.Couldyoutellme_toZhangjiangHigh-techPark?A.howgettingB.howgotC.howtogetD.howcanIget6.Goon_Exercises2afteryouhavefinishedExercises1.A.bydoingB.doingC.todoD.withdoing7.Pleasestop_andlisten_mecarefully.A.talks.withB.talk.forC.talking.toD.totalk.to8.Icantheartheradioclearly.Wouldyouplease_?A.turnitoffB.turnitdownC.turnitonD.turnitup9.Whydidntyou_yourexercise_bookhere?A.fetchB.carryingC.bringD.take10. WeheardJenny_whenwepassedbythemusicroom.A.toplaythefootballB.isplayingthepianoC.wasplaythefootballD.playingthepiano11. MycousinMike_born_June5,1991.A.wasinB.wereonC.wasonD.wereon12.Mymotherishardworking.Shealways_anox.A.workslikeB.workingasC.worksofD.workedwith13.Thestudents_whentheteachercame_theclassroom.A.stoppedtotalkinB.stoppedtalkingintoC.oD.stoppingtalkingin14.Theyhave_morebooksthisyearthanwehadlastyear.A.manyB.mostC.muchD.more15.Idlikeyou_anewfriend_.A.meetingofmyB.metofmineC.tomeetofmyD.tomeetofmi
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