新版仁爱版英语八年级上册unit3-4考点.doc

仁爱版英语八年级上册考点（Unit3Unit4)【教材回归考点过关】1.1)usedtodosth.这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有的人称。usedto的否定形式为：usednottodo或didntusetodo疑问句为：Usedyouto?或Didyouuseto?Iusedtogotoschoolonfoot.Heusedtogetuplate.Theyusedtowalkalongtheroadaftersupper.Ididntusetogotoschoolonfoot.=Iusednottogotoschoolonfoot.Didyouusetogotoschoolonfoot.?=Usedyougotoschoolonfoot?Heusednottogetuplate.=Hedidntusetogetuplate.Didheusetogetuplate?=Usedhegetuplate?2)beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于做某事）Heisusedtoworkinghard.Iamusedtogettingupearly.Theyareusedtoplayingfootballintheafternoon.3)beusedtodosth.（某物被用来做某事）Woodisusedtomakepaper.=woodisusedformakingpaper.Computercanbeusedtodoalotofworknow.=Computercanbeusedfordoingalotofworknow.4)beusedfordoingsth.（某物被用来做某事）Knivesareusedforcutting.=Knivesareusedtocut.Watchisusedfortellingthetime.=Watchisusedtotellthetime.2.befamousfor“以而著名，因而出名”befamousas“作为而出名”Chinaisfamousforalonghistory.Beijinglibraryisfamousforhavinglotsofbooks.Chongqingisfamousforhotpot.ZhouJielunisfamousasasinger.LiuXiangisfamousasarunner.3.oneof+最高级+名词的复数LiuXiangisoneofthefastestrunnersintheworld.Englishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsthisterm.ChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.MissLiuisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.4.beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryatsb.对某人的言行气愤beangryaboutsth.对某事生气Iamalwaysangrywithmystudents.Hewasangryatkeepingwaiting.Theywereangryaboutsomuchtrafficinthestreet.5.tooto太而不能Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.=Heisntoldenoughtogotoschool. Mymotheristooweaktocarrytheheavybox.=Mymotherissoweakthatshecantcarrytheheavybox.=Mymotherisntstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.Sheissocleverthatshecanworkitouteasily.=Sheiscleverenoughtoworkitouteasily.Thecoatissocheapthatwecanbuyit.=Thecoatischeapenoughtobuy.6.thinkabout意思是“思考，考虑”，与“thinkof”意思相近。thinkof有“想起，想到，认为”的意思。Peoplewithoutajobtrynottothinkof/thinkaboutthefuture.Whatareyouthinkingabout?SheoftenthinksofherfriendZhaoKe.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?thinkover意思是“仔细考虑”。Pleasethinkitover,thenanswerme.7.ImquitesurethatthereareUFOs.besure+that引导从句，其中that可以省掉。Imsure（that）hewillcome.Wearesure（that）wewillwinthefootballmatch.benotsure+whether/if引导从句，意思是“不确信是否,不敢肯定”Imsurewhether/ifhewillcome.Imnotsurewhether/ifthereareUFOs.Wearesurewhether/ifwewillwinthefootballmatch.Imnotsurewhether/ifrobotswillmakehumanslosetheirjob.8.instead代替，放在句末。insteadof代替，放在句中。taketheplaceof代替，放在句中Robotscanalsodolotsofdangerousworkinstead(ofhumans).Ifyoucantgothere,hewillgoinstead(ofyou).Ifthereisnocoal,oilcanbeusedinstead(ofcoal).TVsetscannevertaketheplaceofcinemas.Nowgastakestheplaceofcoalincooking.9.mistakefor把误认为ImistakeLucyforhersistersometimes.Dontmistakemypolitenessforfriendless.Dontmistakethereadingroomfortheclassroom.10.seem“像是，似乎”，后面可以跟形容词，动词不定式以及完整的句子。可以相互转换。seem+形容词seem+不定式seem+句子Youseemsotired.=Youseemtobetired.Itseemsthatyouaresotired.NobodyseemstoseeaUFO.=ItseemsthatnobodyseesaUFO.11.teachoneself,“自学，自修”，teachsb.sth.,teachsbtodosth.,teachsb.howtodosth,enjoyoneself,“过得愉快，玩得快乐”，helponeself“随便吃”ItaughtmyselfEnglish.ItaughtmydaughterEnglishwhenshewas3yearsold.Theyteachushowtoplanttrees.Didyouenjoyyourselvesattheparty?Helpyourselftosomefish.12.Theymadethetrafficheavier.它们使得交通更拥挤。heavy的本意是“重的”，当它与traffic一起出现时，意思是“拥挤”。 与不同词汇搭配意义不同。heavyrain大雨heavyfighting激烈的战斗heavyseas波涛汹涌的海面aheavycoat厚外套aheavyfog浓雾，重雾aheavyheart沉重的心情aheavysound响亮的声音heavynews令人忧虑的消息heavygoing艰难的行走heavyreading费力的阅读heavybreathing粗重的呼吸13.bemadeupof由组成bemadeof用造成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom用造成（看不出原材料）bemadeinto被制成Thebuildingismadeupoftwomillionstones.Thedeskismadeofwood.=Thewoodismadeintodesk.Paperismadefromwood.Wineismadefromrice.仁爱版英语八年级上册考点（Unit3Unit4)【夯实基础中考预测】I.单项选择。1.MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?No,you_.A.maynotB.mustntC.cantD.need2.Theyeach_aCDintheirbags.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are3.Itisagoodtime_.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang4._willyoustayinAmerica?Abouttwomonths.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.How5.Shesgoodat_.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads6.Mum,ImgoingtoAnnspartythisevening._.A.WhynotB.HaveagoodtimeC.ComebackearlyD.Goodidea7.Thereisgoingto_apartyinourschool.A.haveB.hasC.isD.be8.Ifit_sunnytomorrow,I_theGreatWall.A.willbe,climbB.is,climbingC.will,amclimbingD.is,amgoingtoclimb9.Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?_,butImtoobusy.A.No,IcantB.IdlikeC.Yes,IdlovetoD.Whynot10.Theflowerssmell_.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.muchwell11.Eating_isnotgoodforyourhealth.A.toomanyB.muchtooC.enoughtooD.toomuch12.Iamnotgood_English.Willyoupleasehelpme_it?A.with,atB.at,toC.at,withD.with,with13.Whatstheman?He_ateacher.A.maybeB.mayisC.maybeD.may14.What_you_whenyourmothercameback?Aare,doingB.were,doingC.did,doD.do,do15.Whilemother_somewashing,I_akite.Adid,makeB.wasdoing,madeC.wasdoing,wasmakingD.did,wasmaking16.TheBrowns_toBeijingnextweek.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.aregoD.isgoingtogo17.Onmyway_home,Imetanoldfriendofmine.A.toB./C.atD.of18.Please_thanks_yourparents.A.say,toB.say,forC.tell,toD.tell,for19.Thelonelyfatherbecame_becauseofthe_children.A.angry,noisyB.angry,noisilyC.angyily,noisy,D.angrily,noisily20.Idontknow_.A.whattodo.B.whattodoit.C.howtodo.D.howtodowithit.21.Iwant_10rooms_twosinglebeds.A.book,forB.book,withC.tobook,forD.tobook,with22.Janecooks_thanTom.A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefulD.mostcarefully23.Iwant_like_.A.tobuy,yourB.tobuy,yoursC.buy,yourD.buy,yours24.Itsnecessary_us_studyhard.A.for,/B.of,/C.for,toD.of,to25.Theteachersaidthattheearth_aroundthesun.A.movedB.moveC.willmoveD.moves.完成句子。从下面方框中选择所给的单词或词组，根据句意用正确的形式完成句子。（5分）eattoomuch,dangerous,cook,havesupper,have,stayup,gowell,teachoneself,good,easy,threedays,goswimming,terrible,wearout,beautiful1.We_whenthebellrang.2.Healwaysordershislittlesister_dinnerforhim.3.Thetigerisoneof_animalsintheworld.4.Ihopeeverything_.5._lateisbadforyourhealth.6.Theyprefer_ratherthangoskating.7.We_Japanesenow.8.Idliketoaskfor_leave.9.Mum,myshoesare_.10.Hecoughs_11._isbadforyourhealth.12.Mymotherisgoodat_.13.He_anovelwhenIsawhim.14.Dontworry,Ifeelmuch_.15.Rosesare_ofalltheflowers.句型转换。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句型转换。每空一词,含缩略词。1.Youmusteatsomething.（改为否定句）You_eat_.2.KatewasreadingwhenIcamein.（改为一般疑问句）_Katereading_Icamein?3.Therewasameetingyesterday（用tomorrow改写）There_ameetingtomorrow.4.Idontknowwhatheisgoingtodo.（改为同义句）Idontknowwhat_.5.Jimwillbebackinaminute.（对划线部分提问）_willJimbeback?6.Heusedtobeateacher.（改为一般疑问句）_he_tobeateacher?7.TherearentanytreasuresintheUndergroundPalace,_?（改为反意疑问句）8.Youdbetteraskourteacherforhelp.（改为否定句）Youd_askourteacherforhelp.9.HeisgoingtoseeafilmonSunday.（对划线部分提问）_ishegoingto_onSunday?10.Whynotgooutandhaveapicnic?（改为同义句）_goingoutandhaveapicnic?11.Dontplaywithfire.（改为反意疑问句）Dontplaywithfire,_?12.Ittookthem40minutestowatchTV.（改为同义句）They_40minutes_TV.Theyspent40minutes_TV.13.Ithinkhewillworkhardthisterm.（改为否定句）I_thinkhe_workhardthisterm.14.Itsnothingserious,_?（改为反意疑问句）15.Hedidhishomeworkyesterday?（改为否定句）He_hishomeworkyesterday.:短文填空。Manypeopledonotliketostayathome1holidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferent,Sopeoplefromthecountrycometothe2andpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidaystrains,buses,planesareallvery3.Itisveryhardtobuytraintickets4planetickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfor5.LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountry6carforourholiday.Therewastoomuch7ontheroad,sowehadtomoveveryslowly.It8usnearlyanhourtogetoutofthetown9sometimewecametoahill.Itwasgreen