高中英语语法填空解题技巧(公开课).ppt

2017高考英语 语法填空石河子一中 方清 高效解题技巧 考纲解读 一篇200字左右的短文 话题贴近学生生活 6 7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空3 4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 不多于三个单词 能力考查 理解语篇 句子结构 运用语法 单词拼写 语法填空 解题思路 1 理解文意2 分析句子3 确定词汇 懂文意 明逻辑 句子类型 主从句 句子主干 词义 词性 词形 一读二填三检查 Yangshuo ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61 arrive inYangshuojustbeforedawn ButIdidn tcare Afewhours62 I dbeenathomeinHongKong with63 chokingsmog Here theairwascleanandfresh evenwiththerain I dskippednearbyGuilin adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64 arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65 painting Instead I dheadstraightforYangshuo ForthosewhoflytoGuilin it sonlyanhouraway66 carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter knowncity Yangshuo67 be reallybeautiful Astudyoftravelers68 conduct bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia Abercrombie Kent atravelcompanyinHongKong saysit69 regular arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70 live inShanghaiandHongKong arrived earlier before its which that paintings by is conducted regularly living 副词 代词 从属连词 介词 动词 动词 动词 动词 形容词 名词 语法填空设空类型 有提示词 给出名词 给出形容词 给出动词 纯空格题 冠词介词代词副词连词 有提示词 名词 1 Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred language intheworld 2 formostofus the change aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork 3 Justbe patience 4 Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir nature course languages changes patient natural 1 名词数和格变化 2 名词词性的变换 有提示词 形容词 1 比较级和最高级使用 2 形 副转换 3 形容词变成名词形式 Theriverwassopollutedthatit actual caughtfireandburned Thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris clean thanever Thecrowdofstrangers sudden becamefriendlytooneanother 4 Hemustbe mental disabled mentally 5 Nothingcouldbe sweet sweeter 6 Itbringssomuch warm andhappinesstotheirhearts warmth suddenly actually cleaner 有提示词 动词 1 Hegotinterestedintwotheories explain howcholerakilledpeople 2 Ijoinedinamarathon host bythecitysportsclub 3 Myeyes draw toapackagethathadapictureofafridgeonit explaining hosted weredrawn 4 Whilethereare amaze storiesofinstanttransformation amazing 找动词 找连词 无动词 加谓动词有动有连 再加渭动词有动无连 再加非谓语 有提示词 动词 5 Onemorning Iwaswaitingatthebusstop worriedabout be lateforschool 6 Someofthemlookedveryanxiousand disappoint 7 Aboyonabike catch myattention Hewasridingbesidethebus 8 Herefused stop untilwereachedthenextstop 9 Actually severedamage do toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution being disappointed caught tostop done 1 谓语 时态 语态 主谓一致 2 非谓语 todo ing ed 3 分词的形容词化使用 interested interesting 无动词 加动词有动有连 再加动词有动无连 再加非谓语 1 Therewassomepracticalapplicationintheexam strengthenedalmosteverythingIknew which 定语从句 1 定从 名从 连接代词 2 Myfaceturnedredonhearing mymothersaid 宾语从句 what 纯空格题 3 hedidhasnothingtodowithme 连接代词 关系代词 连接代词 which that who whom whose as what which who whom whatever whichever 句1 空 残句 定从 名从 Whatever 主语从句 2 并列句 定从 状从和名从 连词和连接副词 Itwasnotlong thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw Teacherssometimesspendmuchtimetalkingaboutstudentstotheirparents littletimeactuallytalkingtostudentsthemselves but 纯空格题 句1 空 句2 状从 定从 名从并列句 before 连词 并列连词 从属连词 and but or neither while 定从关副 when where why名从连词 that if whether when 状从连词 when where if because Weliveinanage moreinformationisavailabewithgreatereasethaneverbefore when 2 theycanneverdoanythingquiteright thentheywillregard asunfitorunablepersons 1 Firstly wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear spoken it themselves 3 Thelittleboypulled righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit his 3 代词 纯空格题 句中缺主 宾 表 定上文提到过 下文再次提到 1 Whenyoumeet newword lookitupinyourdictionary Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey Sothefarmerkilled goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart Thelittleboypulled righthandoutofthepocket a 纯空格题 the his 4 冠词或 物主 代词 名词 形容词 名词之前 句子基本结构完整 空格后面是名词 前面无限定词 考虑空格处是否需要填冠词 a the 不定代词 any no some all every 和形容词性物主代词 my her their its 名词所有格等进行修饰 5 介词 1 First theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaid listening 2 expertssayifthebearscannotadapt changingsituations theywillfacealmostextinctionbeforetheendofthe21stcentury to to 3 thehelpofthemaphemade hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwastoblame 4 Inshort Ibelievethatitis greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish With 纯空格题 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语 补语 表语等与不及物动词连用构成动词短语接宾语 of 与名词相连与不及物动词连用 1 wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn teatthatfood Ilearnedshecouldn teatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick 强调句式 It 2 Iwassocareless Ihadforgottenallaboutthat 句式 so that that 6 固定结构及句式 纯空格题 3 Sherememberedhowdifficult wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather 4 Little weknowhislife 5 coldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome 6 I gotothestationtomeetherbutIdidn tseeher it do So did 形式主语 倒装 so that 强调 总结提升 根据句子结构 确定词性 动词名词形容词 冠词介词连词代词 副词 词性 一般有提示词 无提示词 主谓 N Pron Vt 宾 N Pron Vi 宾 prep art art Adv Adj Adj Adv 主谓 conj 引导词 X 非谓语动词 Theadobedwellings 土坯房 41 build bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven 42 mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir 43 able to aircondition ahousewithout 44 use electricequipment Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat 45 slow duringcoolnights thuswarningthehouse Whenanewdaybreaks thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough 46 cool thehouseduringthehotday 47 thesametime theywarmupagainforthenight Thiscycle 48 go dayafterday Thewallswarmup Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset 抵消 fortheoutsidetemperatures As 49 nature architects thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly 50 thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays 2015全国二卷 Theadobedwellings 土坯房 build bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir able to aircondition ahousewithout use electricequipment Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat slow duringcoolnights thuswarningthehouse 2015全国二卷 ability the built using slowly Whenanewdaybreaks thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough cool thehouseduringthehotday thesametime theywarmupagainforthenight Thiscycle go dayafterday Thewallswarmup Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset 抵消 fortheoutsidetemperatures As nature architects thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays 2015全国二卷 goes at tocool natural how 2016全国二卷 Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify 识别 thoseof great andlessimportance Then handlethemostimportanttasksfirst soyou llfeelarealsenseof achieve Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow be oftenacceptable Mostofusaremorefocused ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive possiblebeforelunch Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished Recent study showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks regular Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor while exercising ordoingsomethingyouenjoy Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice you llbelesslikely bring yourworkhome Itcouldbeanything gardening cooking music sportsbutwhateveritis make sureit sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout 2016全国二卷 Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify 识别 thoseof great andlessimportance Then handlethemostimportanttasksfirst soyou llfeelarealsenseof achieve Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow be