2016届高考英语专项复习单项填空考点.doc

2016届高考英语专项复习单项填空考点单项填空是考查学生语言基础知识及应用的能力的重要手段，根据考试大纲的要求，2016年高考单项填空题将一如既往覆盖中学英语中的重要语言知识点，且形式上更注重语言知识的综合考查、内容上更强调语言知识的应用，也就是说会把几个语知识点放在一起考查、把对单纯的语言知识点的考查更多地融入实际的交际情景之中，同时会增加对日常交际用语的考查。 通过对近十年高考试题的分析，综合考虑高考试题原创性特点，现就04高考单项填空极有可能涉猎的考点难点举要说明如下：1 交际用语方面特别注意以下用语,并特别注意某些交际情景中体现出的humour。Here it is./Here you are./Here we are（我们到了）。With pleasure./Its a pleasure.Cheer up! (means “become happier”)Whos going to break the ice?（谁先发言？）Follow me./After you.2 对词语的考查更集中在实词，尤其是动词。Turn, come, bring, call, run, take, give, have, break, do，get, put等词搭配灵活、引申意义多，要重点复习。Break down, break into, bring down, call off, give out, do with，get over, put away 等词组的用法和意义值得关注。尽管某些意义在中学英语教材中没有出现过，但命题组认为这是考查考生语言应用能力的一种方式，考生应该具备通过与之搭配的副词或介词的意义展开联想并结合语境推测词组或短语意义的能力。3 时态和语态方面： 在语境中考查时态是近年来高考题体现能力考查的方式之一。这一倾向在2015年高考单项填空中会体现更加明显。考查被动语态时，考虑学生易受汉语习惯思维的影响，主动形式表达被动意义这一点极有可能出现在04高考单项选择题里。复习时要注意归纳，特别注意“反射不定式”现象。注：语法学上常说的反射不定式是指不定式作定语时，尽管和它所修辞的名词构成动宾关系，但是不定式还是用主动形式。例：He has nothing to do.I need a pen to write with.4 对介词的考查，倾向于考查介词的比喻性用法。2015年上海市春季高考题显示出这一趋势。看一看试题中的第26小题：I am sorry its _ my power to make a final decision on the project.A. over B. above C. off D. beyond这一题考查介词beyond的比喻性用法。其意思是“to a degree that is past ones understanding, reach ”。类似的介词比喻性用法举例如下：The question is above me.The old car is past repair.The sick mans condition is past hope.What he did is beyond my comprehension.5. 句法方面对反意疑问句中附加疑问（question tag）的考查会体现一定的难度和深度。看看2015年上海市春季高考题中的第31小题：There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture,_ ?A. didnt they B. dont they C. mustnt they D. havent they答案：D这道题考查含有情态动词must 反意疑问句的附加疑问部分的构成。Must be 、 must be doing 后面的附加疑问部分一般用 isnt / arent ； must have done 后面的附加疑问 往往选用两种助动词：A. 用havent / hasnt来表示过去的动作对现在的影响。B. 用 didnt 来单纯表示过去的情况。例如：She must have finished her work by now, hasnt she?I couldnt find her last night. She must have gone to the ball, didnt she?倾情预测20题（80%原创）：1. - Will you be on holiday soon ?- Well, Im busy with a plan on an important project . Ill be able to take _ two months from now.A. this B. that C. it D. one2. Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from _.A. which of the past B. the past C. those of the past D. these past3. He took pity on the people in the flooded areas and _ his clothes and quilts to them.A. gave away B. gave out C. sent out D. threw away4. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _.A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over5. Pakistan does not _ the possibility of a war starting with India, but promises to do everything it can to reduce tensions.A. give out B. send out C. turn out D. rule out6. The police rushed into the procession and _ the crowd.A. broke down B. broke up C. broke into D. broke out7. Its wise of the young couple to _ some money for their sons education.A. put off B. pick up C. gave away D. set aside8. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ cars in 2003 as the year before. A. as twice many B. twice as many C. as many twice D. twice many as 9. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 10. -Why was the road crowded? -The traffic was _ by a car accident. A. held up B. held back C. held out D. held to 11. Dont get close to _ fire or your clothes will catch _ fire. A. 不填; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; a D. the ; the 12. After four hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of. A. that B. where C. which D. what13. _ words I use cant express my gratitude to your help. A. Whichever B. Whatever C. No matter what D. No matter which14. He didnt laugh at the joke because he didnt get _. A. it B. that C. heard D. understand.15._ , He does get angry with his daughter sometimes. A. Though much he loves her B. As he loves her much C. Much even if he loves her D. Much as he loves her 16._ up in the village as a child, Mr Chen offers _ fifty thousand yuan to the primary school to help build a class building. A. Brought; to contribute B. Having been brought; contributing C. Having brought; to contribute D. To be brought; contributing17. - Shall we go to the bar and have a cup of tea?- _. A. Thanks B. Its a pleasure C. My pleasure D. With pleasure18. I suppose he is serious, _ ?A. is he B. dont I C. doesnt he D. isnt he19. What he has done is _ my imag