(学生版 )历年高考英语改错真题(1996年～2013年)revised.doc

宜宾翠屏棠外高2011级高三英语专项训练-短文改错宜宾翠屏棠外高2011级高三英语专项训练（二）英语短文改错Part I：高考英语短文改错的命题特点及解题技巧短文改错题是集各项语法规则和语言技能于一体的综合性试题。主要考查学生在篇章结构中综合运用语言知识的能力、理解的准确度及掌握的熟练程度。尽管短文本身文字难度不大，却是高考中得分较低的试题之一。考生要想在高考中取得较高分，除了要有扎实的基本功，还应了解改错题的命题特点及解题技巧。一、改错题的命题特点综观近几年高考短文改错题，命题形式有：1. “缺词”为1-2处；2. “多词”，一般为1-2处；3. “错词”为7-8处；4. 各种错误类型不交叉；5. 不得改标点符号；6. 拼写、格式、大小写不正确不得分；二、高考英语短文改错的错误类型：1、词法方面1. 名词1）名词的数：如Ill get good marks in all my subject.（NMET 2001） subjects2）人称代词、物主代词：如The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (NMET 2000) their3）指示代词：如Although this few words sound simple enough , .(2004年广东卷) these4）反身代词：如 On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to do over. (NMET 2004) myself5）不定代词：如Now someone at home reads instead. (NMET 1999) everyone/everybody2、动词：1）动词的时态、语态：如At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.(2004年江苏卷) apologized2）非谓语动词：如I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort. (NMET 1999) watching3）动词短语：如Holiday and birthday postcards from relatives and letters from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world.(2004浙江卷) with3、形容词、副词形容词、副词的词性及比较等级:如Yes, a concert can be very excited. (NMET 2004) exciting4、冠词：冠词主要考查 “特指”（the）, “泛指” (a/an); 如We may be one family and live under a same roof.（NMET 2001） the5、介词：介词主要考查与相应实词的搭配及后面加V-ing形式。如Can you tell me about what I should do? (NMET 2004) about6、句法方面：1）主谓一致：如Now the picture and prize is hanging in the library. (NMET 2000) are2）并列连词：（and, but, or, so等）：如 She was smiling but nodding at me. (NMET 2000) and3）从属连词（引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、状语从句等）：如I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. (NMET 2000) that4）关系代词/关系副词（引导定语从句）：如.I live in Beijing, where is the capital. (NMET 1997) which5）感叹句、疑问句、祈使句的结构：如Working hard, and youll succeed at last. Work7、词义的重叠：如Whenever I see them, I will often think of my English teacher. (NMET 2000) often8、固定搭配：如In any other words, I am an only child. Any三、改错题的答题技巧做短文改错可分三步走：第一步：浏览全文，理解大意。短文改错要以句子为单位而不是以行为单位，读到句号为止。要注意行首与行尾之间的关系，上下文之间的逻辑关系。第二步：先易后难，各个击破。在第一次阅读时，找出明显的错误。一些逻辑错误必须联系上下文才能发现，待对全文有了更进一步的了解之后，回头再做一遍，就会迅速找到错误所在。第三步：还原检查，查漏补缺。把改过后的词语放入短文中，再从头到尾看一遍，从语法、语义和逻辑关系等方面检查验证。掌握了这些解题技巧后，改错能力一定会明显提高。此外，一定要特别注意符号的准确性。考生必须根据试题的要求，使用规范的符号，在高考中不少考生因为使用符号不当而导致扣分，那是很不应该的，也是非常可惜的。Part II：历年高考英语短文改错强化训练Task 1: Today I visited the Smithsmy first time visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee or other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. (NMET 1996)Task 2: Dear Bob,Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. Id like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. They study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball games? What your favorite sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. Yours,Li Hua(NMET 1997)Task 3: My Favorite SportMy favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep in mind what we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience (服从). Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. （NMET 1998）Task 4: The Problem with TelevisionNow I cant watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night. I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family. Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of set the matter except by selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead. (NMET 1999)Task 5: Dear Peter,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. Id like very much come but had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it. Ill spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. So Im really sorry that Iwont be able to come in this time. Hope you can understand. Ill take chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! Yours,Li Ming(2000 春季) Task 6: The day before the speech contest (比赛) English teacher talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didnt matter that I would win or not. When I was in the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (NMET 2000) Task 7: I used to love science classall of them biology, chemistry ,geography, physics. I think I like those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. For example, when I was a child , the rain was a mystery (奥秘). In one class, I learned it rained. I think science classes clear up mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries look into. What was my least favorite class? That was maths. After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me. I never saw how I could use it in my daily life. (2001春季) Task 8: Like most of my schoolmates, I have either brothers nor sistersin any other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder.(NMET 2001) Task 9: My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He did not want share things with other people. For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place where I couldn t find it. Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy. That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. He does not care if something he did made people angry. For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four oclock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mom with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons. (2002春季)Task 10:Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tiring that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (NMET 2002)Task 11:What should you do when your parents become angrily? If your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them about it . Remembering not to shout at them. They usually will try to change, but they will take some time because they get angry all their life, and that is all they know . You might have to change for your method a couple of times. Do any nice things for your parents that they dont expectlike cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors. If this doesnt work, bring in friend that you feel comfortable, and have him or her help you. (2002北京卷)Task 12:Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young people. According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worried much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they dont real need. (2003春季)Task 13:When I first learned write in English, I ran into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it very much and reads it to the class. They all said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. (NMET 2003)Task 14:Dear Ralph,Im a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them. Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesnt seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? (NMET 2004)Yours,Xiao WeiTask 15:There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. For most part, students working to earn money for their own use. Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as if they please. They would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the money. Some students may also to save up for our college or future use. (NMET 2005)Task 16:At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match. Usually I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball each other. Therefore, my father loves football. During World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport. Seeing his strong interest in this game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit down to watch the game. I found the game excited, and my dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad! (2005浙江卷)Task 17:It is bad manners in the classroom to look for what our neighbor had written, and try to see what mark he has received without being permitted. It is good manners for them to help each other if we have the same desire and the teacher allows to it. In examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest and foolishly to help or to ask help from others. When one student does so, much larger values are destroying. One may not agree to examination system, but at present it is basically the only measure that the teacher and the rest of the world can depend to decide if or not each of us meets the requirement. (2005重庆卷)Task 18:Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend hours, even days play games. One of the reasons people like to play is that sports help them to live happy. In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good. When people are playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities for their health. Having fun with their friends make them happy. Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. In American big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. (2005湖北卷)Task 19:We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning. They came back lately and had some tea. I came into the living room and saw one of them just to go through the kitchen door but turn on the light. He was looking for a glass the cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, “What can I do? We are guests after all.” (2006全国卷1)Task 20:An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quick and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them. (2006全国卷2)Task 21:Dear Ming,It was very nice to hear from you for such a long time. Im glad to learn that youve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life. As you know, Im still buried in books at school you are so familiar with. What may surprise you are that Im going to the US this July in a summer camp! Surely Im expecting lots of sightseeing tours, parties and another exciting things. We must definitely meet when Im over. As is planning, Im coming to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if youll free then so we could chat about the good older days. Hope to see you soon.Yours,Xiao Lei (2006山东卷)Task 22:There is a public library in every town in Britain. Someone can borrow books if he or she wish. In some places you may borrow as more books as you need, but in others you are limited in a certain number of books. You may keep the books for several weeks so as you can have enough time to finish it. If the book you want is out you may ask it to be kept for you. Most public libraries also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out. (2006安徽)Task 23:Dear Mr. Donforth,Im writing to ask you come to our class for a visit. Ive heard that you have gone to Greece. In our Greece unit, we have been learning about its rich culture and long history. Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like to know whether you have seen the old buildings here. We have learned a lot from the textbook, but I believe you personal experience will be a lot better. Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class. Could you share you experiences for us? It will be surely exciting and rewarding. I hoped that you think about my request and visit us as soon as possibly. (2006浙江卷)Task 24:I was only about six that he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked. Then I ask him, “Grandpa, how come you have so much lines on your hand?” He laughed and said, “Well, thats a big question!” He was silently for a moment. So he answered slowly: ”Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life.” I looked at his other hands. “But Grandpa, what do you have more lines on that one?” “Because there are more the honors and joys in my life.” (2007全国卷1)Task 25:In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answer correct. I failed the next one, either. I started to think that maybe I was not good at it. However. I was not lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities, but simply like an indication how I should study harder. He pulled me aside and told me that he knew I could do better. He permitted to retake the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A. This is what I discovered: just because a subject is difficulty to learn, it doesnt mean you are not good at it. (2007天津卷)Task 26:One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table of four and each person had ordered the different kind of fish. Three plate were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it. Before I could answer him, he continued ask me the name of the fish on another one plate. I was about to answer him while I noticed that the last plate on my tray(托盘)began to fall. They fell noisily to the floor seconds late, spreading its contents on the carpet. Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face. (2007辽宁卷)Task 27:May 10, 2007 Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened before the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didnt tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my cl