单词辨音训练.doc

单词辨音训练语音: 语音是学习用英语进行语言交流的基础。同时, 语音与拼写有着密切的关系, 英语中大部分单词的读音和拼写是有规律的。下面把读音规则总结如下: 1、元音字母a及字母组合在重读音节中的读音: 分类说明读音例词a开音节eigrade, hate, face, table闭音节glad, pan, thank, landa前边是w音时want, wash, what, watch, wasa后边是n, s, f, th时a:dance, fast, glass, after, father例外eany, anything, many其它have, water:, changeei, grandsonai / aleirain, play, fail, away, may例外saide, sayse, Fridayial:chalk, walk, talka:always, almost, already, alse例外halfa:, shall, 或ara:card, hard, party, dark, hardly前边是w音时:warm, quarterarihair, pair, repair 2、元音字母e及字母组合在重读音节中的读音。 分类说明读音例词e开音节i:eve, these, she, be闭音节ewell, fresh, help, rest例外English ieaedead, ready, bread, headi:east, weak, please, beat, each例外eigreat, break例外iidea, real, really, theatreeei:sleep, agree, deep, meeter在词中:her, centainly, termear:learn, early, heard, earthiear, hear, near, dearwear, pear例外a: 3、元音字母i(y)及字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 分类说明读音例词i(y)开音节aismile, wife, cry, try, by, my例外igive, live闭音节ifilm, think, ill, finish例外aiclimb, ninth在ild, ind中aibehind, kind, child, mind例外iwindieailie, tie, diei:field, piece例外efriendir:bird, first, dirty, shirt 4、元音字母o及字母组合在重读音节中的读音 分类说明读音例词o开音节ujoke, rose, hope, smoke, close例外u:do, more, lose, who, shoe, whose, choseuwoman闭音节clock, shop, lost, hospital, doctor例外umost, cold, post, hold, oldo在m, n, v, th之前Lcome, son, love, brother, some, other 例外ubothoauboat, coat, road, goaloi / oyiboy, enjoy, toilet, noise, join ouaumouth, shout, ground, loudu:group, through, youLtouch, young, trough, enough, countrypu在ght之前:bought, brought, thought, fought例外couldkud, wouldwud, shouldud owaudown, how, town, brownugrow, window, know, show例外knowledgeor:born, north, sport, horse:word, world, worse, work例外foreigh, forgetoo多数情况下u:room, zoo, noon, cooloo在t, d, k之前ufoot, good, book例外u:boot, food, shoot 5、元音字母u及字母组合在重读音节中的读音 分类说明读音例词u开音节ju:use, music, pupil, studentu在l, r, j之后u:true, ruler, blue, June例外busyi闭音节Lcut, just, jump, but, truck例外uput, full, push, sugar, pullur:turn, nurse, hurt, return 6、辅音字母及字母组合的发音 分类说明读音例词cc在e, i, y之前snice, city, bicycle, decide, centre除了在e, i, y之前kcry, coat, crownd例外deliciouschtchair, teach, change, richkschool, christmas, headache例外machineckkclock, ticket, pick, cockg在e之前dlarge, change, German, vegetablegguess, group, glad, egg例外togethergeghflaugh, enough, cough不发音fight, thought, throughhhhead, hand, hole, hit不发音hour, honestth在虚词和代词中with, without, these, them, then, than, that在名, 动, 形, 数词中qteeth, thank,