九年级英语词组短语复习纲要.doc

湖北英语教学网九年级英语词组短语复习纲要Unit 1 In the library过去常常做某事 used to do sth 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth 有 have/has got sth激光唱机 a CD player 输入 put into全神贯注于中 put ones heart into 想出、提供 come up with拾起某物 pick up sth 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb把某物借给某人 lend sb sth/lend sth to sb 带给某人知识 give sb knowledge在校园内的室外 outside in the schoolyard 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth忘记曾经做过的事 forget doing sth 第二天 the next day上一周 last week 几天以后 several days later迟早 sooner or later 更糟糕的是 what be worse为而付款 pay for 所借的书 borrowed books在国外 be abroad 整理床铺 make the bed把某物归还给某人 return sth to sb 从某人处得到某物get sth from sb顺手拿走、偷走 walk away with 鼓励某人做某事 encourage ab to do sth a book about math = a math book 一本数学书on the shelf 在架子上at the moment = now = up till now 现在 / 到现在为止There he is ! 他在那儿。* a mobile phone 移动电话a moment ago = just now 刚才It must be still there. 它一定还在那儿ever 曾经； 到底sb. borrow sth. from sb./s.p. 某人从某人/某处借来某物sb. lend sth. to sb. 某人把某物借给某人a library book 一本图书馆的书= a book from the library 一本图书馆的书used to do sth. （过去）经常做某事usednt to do sth （过去）经常不做某事didnt use to do sth. （过去）经常不做某事Did sb. use to do sth. ? （过去）经常做某事吗？some books on many different subjects 一些有关许多不同主题的书 sth. give sb. much knowledge （某物）给某人许多知识 sb. learn much knowledge from sth. （某人）从某物中学到了许多知识 in the schoolyard 在校园里 put sth. down = take sth. down 把（某物）放下来 walk a few steps 走了几步 for a while = for a minute = for a moment 一会儿 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事 leave （s.p.）for s.p. 离开（某地）去某地= start out for s.p.= set off for s.p. 前往某地 be worried about sth. 对某人/某事感到担心 several days later 几天之后 some more books 再一些书本 Not yet. 还没有。 sooner or later 迟早 What was worse. （情况）更糟糕的是 sb. pay some money for sth. （某人） 付 （钱）买某物 sb. spend some money on sth. （某人）花 钱 买某物 sb. spend some money in doing sth.（某人） 花 钱 做某事 sth. cost sb. some money （某物） 花去了（某人）一些钱 come up with an idea 想出一个主意= think of an idea = find an idea 想出一个主意 the borrowed books 借来的书 return sth. to sb. / s.p. 把某物还给某人/某处 give sth. back to sb./ s.p 把某物还给某人/某处.* so far 到目前为止think of 想到 / 想 / 想起think of doing sth. 打算做某事think about sth. 想（到） 某人/某事；考虑encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事pick sth. up 拾起；捡起；学会；（顺便）买 （顺便用车）来接； 好起来speak to sb. 跟某人说话travel on a plane 乘飞机旅行make ones bed 整理床铺* keep the book ( for ) a week 借书借一周 This idea works well. 这个主意很有用。a video tape 录像带find sth. on the computer 在电脑里找到Wait ( for ) a minute./a moment./a while. 等一会儿。*a shopping list 购物单at once = right away =right now = immediately 马上right then ( 过去某时 ) 马上break open 摔下裂开Unit 2 Water sports水上运动 water sports 一天三次 three times a day 尝试 have a try / want a go 遍及全世界 all over the world许许多多、大量 a large number of 一年到头，终年 all the year round不管 no matter 放弃做某事 give up doing sth放弃工作 give up ones job 以冲浪为生 live to surf看起来令人兴奋 look exciting 因而著名 be famous for在A和B之间 between A and B 例如 for example从那时起 ever since 打零工 a part-time assistant休息一晚 have a night off 使某人舒畅（开心）make sb fit乐趣无穷 such great fun 动身去某地 leave for sw.一等奖 first prize 冲浪竞赛 a surfing competition奥林匹克运动会 Olympic Games 出差,因公 on business 时光飞逝，光阴似箭，日月如梭 (How) time flies!迄今为止 so far 到某处旅游 travel to sw.试着做某事 trying doing sth 尽力做某事 try to do sth一个十二岁的男孩 a 12-year-old boy / a boy of 12 实现 come true走进、踏入 step into 减速 slow down又过了两个小时 another two hours 高度赞扬 speak highly of因感到自豪 be proud of doing sth / be proud to do sth是.的骄傲 be the pride of sbWhats like ? 你觉得 / 认为 怎么样？Whats the surfing like ? = What do you say if we go surfing today ?= What do you think of surfing today ? = How do you like / find / enjoy / feel surfing today ?= What / How about going surfing today ?= Shall we go surfing today ?= Would you like to go surfing today ?= Lets go surfing today, shall we ?have / has been to s.p. （曾经） 去过 某地have / has been in s.p. （for some time / since ） 来到 / 住在某地（多久了have / has gone to s.p. 已经去了某地learn sth. from sb. 向 某人 学习in the world 在世界上have a try = take a try = try 试一下Dont be afraid. 别害怕。show sb. how to do sth. 教某人做某事 * Sports Daily 体育日报 write a report on sth. 写一篇有关的报道 take part in sth. 参加train future Olympic champions 培养未来的奥林匹克冠军（运动员）see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. do sth. 看见/听见/看/感到/注意到 某人 做完 某事see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. doing sth. 看见/听见/看/感到/注意到 某人 在做 某事on the islands of Hawaii 在夏威夷群岛be famous for sth. 因而著名 / 出名be famous as sth. 以（某种身份 / 职业）而出名be known for sth. 因而著名 / 出名be known as sth. 以（某种身份 / 职业）而出名a number of + pl.n 一些a large / great number of + pl. n 大量的= large / great numbers of + pl. n 大量的plenty of . 大量的a lot of = lots of 许多的a great deal of + 不可数名词 大量的a great / good many + pl. n 大量的all the year round = the whole year 一年到头No matter what / who / which / when / where / how 无论是什么 = Whatever / whoever / whichever / whenever / wherever / howeverride the waves = surf 冲浪There is a big difference between and 在和之间有很大的不同 if possible 如果有可能asas possible = as as sb. can 尽某人可能 a 21-year-old boy 一个21岁的男孩 give sth. up 放弃give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 ever since = from then on 自从那时起 work as = serve as = act as 做样的工作 have a night off = take a night off 休息一个晚上= take a night leave leave some time for doing sth. 留下某段时间做某事make sth. fit 使某人健康 in the competition 在比赛中 * It seems to me that 在我看来Its such great fun. 真是一种乐趣。need more practice 需要更多的练习Time flies ! 时光飞逝。go to s.p. on business 因事务/生意而去某地travel to s.p. 旅游到某地* ask for sick leave 请病假reach sb. by phone 打电话给某人as as sb. can/could 尽可能try to do sth. 努力做某事a 12-year-old boy 一个12岁的男孩come true 成为现实； 实现set off ( for s.p.) = set out ( for s.p. 出发= start out /off ( for s.p.) slow down = slow up 减低速度； 慢下来go on doing sth. 继续做（原来的事）go on to do sth. 继续做（另外一件事） go on with sth. 继续做某事a crowd of sth. / sb. 一群的（短语做主语时，谓语用单数或复数都可以。）a big crowd of 一大群的crowds of 一群群的wait for sb. / sth. 等待 be proud of sth. / sb. 为而 / 感到 骄傲. take pride in sth. 以为荣； 为感到自豪 speak highly of sb. / sth. 高度赞扬 speak well of sb. 对评价很好； 说某人好话 speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话 not only but ( also ) 不仅而且 * a well-kept city wall （一堵）保护很好的城墙 win the competition 赢得这场比赛 keep warm 保暖Unit3 Make our world more beautiful!造纸厂 a paper factory 找出、查明 find out倾倒, 倒入 pour into 污水、废水 waste water害怕某事（物） be afraid of sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 传到某人耳中 come to ones ears 将某物投入 throw sth in将某物投入某处 throw sth into sw. 帮助做某事 help (to) do sth保持城市整洁 keep the city clean 保护环境 protect the environment绿化中国 Greener China 乱丢某物 litter / throw sth about以为根据 base on /be based on 在公共场所吐痰 spit in a public place为干某事而做出(巨大)贡献 make a (great) contribution to doing sth砍伐 cut down 收垃圾的车 a truck collecting rubbisha paper factory 一家纸厂pour sth. into s.p. 把某物倾倒到Greener China 绿色中国组织do something useful to do sth. 采取有效措施做某事the TV station 电视台the newspaper 这家报社be afraid of sth. 害怕be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. （因害怕而）不敢做某事have been a member of ( for / since) 加入（多久了）have been in ( for/ since) 加入（多久了）have been at ( for / since )have joined sth. 已经加入了 * make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友take care of the environment 保护环境protect the environment 保护环境improve the environment 改善环境harm the environment 给环境带来危害 / 危害环境sth. come to ones ears 传入耳中pick sth. up 拾起；（非正规地）学会； （顺便）买； （顺便用车）来接； 好起来； 上升collect ( the ) rubbish 收垃圾collect waste paper or bottles for recycling 收集可回收再用的废纸或瓶子throw the rubbish into a dustbin 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱throw the litter onto the ground 把垃圾扔到地上 throw some rubbish in 把一些垃圾扔进去 produce a piece of music 奏出一段音乐 help ( to ) keep the classroom clean and tidy 有助于保持教室干净和整洁 around / in our neighbourhood 在我们的社区 near our neighbourhood 在我们社区附近 draw pictures on public walls 在公共场所的墙上乱涂鸦 spit on the street 在街道上吐痰 cut sth. down 砍倒某物 plant trees 种树 pick flowers in the park 摘公园里的花 waste paper 废纸 in a public place 在公共场所 make a contribution to sth./ doing sth. 为做贡献 as soon as = the moment 一就* the rubbish truck 垃圾车The 比较级, the 比较级 越, 就越比较级 and 比较级 越来越join with sb. in sth. 参加某人的某种活动join in sth. = take part in sth. 参加某种活动work on a boat 在一艘船上工作* No spitting. 请勿随地吐痰！No smoking. 请勿吸烟 ！No graffiti. = No scribbling on the wall. 请五乱涂乱画 ！No littering. 不要乱扔果皮 ！No talking. 请勿交谈 ！ No photos. 请勿拍照 ！ No parking. 禁止停车 ！ No garbage here. 禁止倒垃圾！ Post no bills. 禁止招贴 ！ No admittance. 禁止入内 ！ No thoroughfare. = Closed to traffic. 禁止通行 ！ Keep away from the grass. 请勿践踏草坪 ！Dont step / walk on the grass. 勿踏草地 ！ Dont cut casually. 请勿乱砍乱伐keep plants at home 在家种养（供观赏的）花草litter things about 随处扔东西do well in sth. / doing sth. 在（某一方面）做得好do OK in sth./ doing sth. 在（某一方面）做得好need to do better in sth. / doing sth. 在（某一方面）需要做得好make sure that 确信take sth. away 拿走某物* close to s.p. 靠近hear of sth. 听人说Unit4 Travel尽快 as soon/quickly as possible; as soon /quickly as one can 现在 right now 乘飞机旅行 travel by plane/ air匆匆行程 a rushed trip 火车旅途 a train ride打的前往 take a taxi to 卧铺车箱 a sleeping car四处走走 walk around 感到疲惫 feel tired打牌 play cards 一直不断干某事 keep doing sth不断老是做某事 keep on doing sth 为某人提供某物 offer sb sth练习干某事 practise doing sth 很快睡熟了 fall fast asleep持久 last long 持续一段时间 last for some time旅行 go on a trip/ have a trip / be on a trip 拍照 take photos / pictures赶快 hurry up 在某人一生中 in ones life留言 leave a message 冲洗, 显影 come outspeak to sb. ( about sth. ) 跟某人讲（有关）talk to sb. talk with sb. 与某人交谈leave a message to sb. 给某人留言 leave a message for sb. 替某人留下口信take a message for sb. 替某人留言How do / did you find it ? 你觉得怎么样？= How do / did you like / enjoy / feel it ? = What do / did you think of it ? I think / find /feel it very many other places of China 中国其他的许多地方a rushed trip 一次匆忙的旅行have a wonderful ( train ) trip to s.p. 到某地的一次非常愉快的旅行( wonderful / great / happy / good / nice / pleasant / enjoyable )( trip / journey / visit / ride ) go on to s.p. 接着去另外一个地方take a taxi / a bus / a train to s.p. 乘出租车/公共汽车/火车去某地Beijing West Railway Station 北京西客站take ( sth. ) on the train 带上火车take ( sth. ) off the train 从火车上拿下来get on / off the train 上/下 火车 sleeping car / bag / pill 卧铺车 / 睡袋 / 安眠药片swimming pool 游泳池 living/sitting room 客厅 dining-room 餐厅reading room 阅览室 waiting room 候车室 playing field 运动场 cooking oil 食用油 drinking water 饮用水 filling station 加油站washing machine 洗衣机 washing line 晾衣绳 singing competition 歌咏比赛 keep doing sth. 坚持/不停 地做某事keep on doing sth. 反复不断地 做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 practise doing sth. 练习做某事keep / enjoy / finish / mind / give up doing sth. sleep late 很迟睡 fall fast asleep 睡熟了 wake up 醒来wake sb. up 叫醒某人 last long 持续很久last ( for ) a week 持续一周go on a trip 去旅行What a pity ! 多可惜！in ones life 在某人的一生中show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物The score of the football match is 3-2. 足球赛的比分是3比2。take a photo / picture = have a photo / picture taken 照像* as long as 只要There goes the bell. 铃响了the bank of China 中国银行get sick 得病because of 因为Unit5 Have a good time!谈论 talk about 去度假 go for a holiday / go on holiday 潜水 scuba diving在因特网上 on the Internet 上网查寻 search the Internet双击左键 double left click 因特网图标 the Internet icon按回车键 press the enter button花市 a flower market 驯鹿公园 a deer park单程 one-way trip 往返双程 round trip珊瑚礁 coral reefs 快速列车 a fast train 向前走 walk along 照直走 go straight along请稍等 just / wait a minute快来 come on开家庭会议 have a family meeting谈论我们要去哪度假 talk about where we are going for our holiday决定做 decide to do sth去中国的某个地方 go somewhere in China/ go to some place in China去别的地方 go somewhere else / go to some other place去暖和的地方 go somewhere warm找一个可以放包的地方 look for somewhere to put the bag找一个可逗留的地方 look for somewhere to stay去水肺式潜水 go scuba diving这么棒的主意 such a great idea离开(延续性) be away 离开。 be away from对海南岛了解很多 know much about Hainan Island试图(努力)做。 try to do sth 试着。try doing sth / have a try at doing sth试穿它 try it on 找一些有关它的信息 find some information about it搜寻一些有关环保的信息 search for some information on protecting the environment在因特网上找有关的信息 find information about on the Internet向。求助 ask for help请某人(不)做。 ask sb to do sth / ask sb not to do sth在网上搜寻。 search the Internet for / search for sth on the Internet写下它们 write them down1 写下操作方法 write down how you can do it2 自学。 learn by oneself / teach oneself 3 把我单独留在家里 leave me at home alone/ by myself4 用左键双击因特网图标 double left click on the Internet icon5 在页面顶端 at the top of the page / on top of the page6 在页面底端 at the bottom of the page7 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain8 输入网站 type in the Website9 按输入键 press the enter button10 用左键点击有关海南岛的任何有趣故事 left click on any interesting story about11 在城里搜寻那个小偷 search the city for the thief / search for the thief in the city12 在寻找那个孩子 be in search of the child13 出去找食物 come out in search of some food 14 双人床 a double bed15 各种类型的 all types of16 按动暗纽开动机器 press the button to start the machine17 把鼻子贴紧在窗户上 press the nose against the window18 把钱塞到我的手里 press the money into my hand19 进入房间 enter the room 20 参军 enter the army21 进入大学 enter the college/university 46. 打一份重要的文件(报告) type an important paper（report）47. 问他的爸爸潜水是什么样的 ask his father what scuba diving is like48. 有众多的人口 have a large population49. 有很少的人口 have a small population50. 一个人口众多，历史悠久的国家 a country with a large population and a long history51. 有50万人口的一个城市 a city with a population of 500 thousand52. 一半的人口 half of the population53. 四分之三 three quarters54. 中国的首都 the capital of China55. 海南省的省会 the capital of Hainan Province56. 大写字母 capital latters57. 中