物流英语题.doc

I.Fill in the blanks with the following wordsRoute vt. 按某路线发送 n. 路线；航线；通 location n. 位置（形容词locational）；地点；外景拍摄场地 movement n. 运动；活动；运转；乐章 originate 美rdnet vt. 引起；创作 vi. 发源；发生；起航 importance n. 价值；重要；重大；傲慢 inventory美nvntri n. 存货，存货清单；详细目录；财产清册 purchase n. 购买；紧握；起重装置vt. 购买；赢得vi. 购买东西 flow vi. 流动，涌流；川流不息；飘扬vt. 淹没，溢过n. 流动；流量；涨潮，泛滥 storage n. 存储；仓库；贮藏所 logistis 美ldstks n. 军 后勤；后勤1The aim of _ storage _ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock.2 _ Logistis _ is a hot topic in China and the whole world.3If the ship had sailed along the recommended _route_ , it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather.4People ogisgenerally consider logistics as the _flow_ of goods, it is partly right, but logistics is much more than that.5Logistics involves the _movement_ of goods, but also of people, as well as housing and feeding them.6The foreign company has to _ purchase _ 500 teu of garments from China every year.7The meaning of the word “logistics” firstly _ originated _ from the military.8The _ inventory_ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time. My workshop uses ten tons a month.9With the development of modern economy, people become more and more aware of the _ importance _ of logistics.10Whether facilities are owned or rented, the _ location _ of warehouses is extremely important.Procurement 美prkjrmnt n. 采购；获得，取得1Transport can be done by sea, air, _land_, rail and pipe.2Mr. Wang is an inventory _manager_ in a bonded warehouse（保税仓库） in Capital Airport.3Logistics managers pay more attention to inventory 存货 at present, because inventory management can effectively reduce logistics _cost_.4Information is a key to the _success_ of logistics strategy.5Warehousing is not a new _business_, but it has gained new functions in modern logistics.6In every company customer service is _alike_ of information for demand forecasting.预测7Every firm, large and small _source_, needs logistics strategic planning for its development.8Packaging is one of the most important _ activity_ which are included in logistics system.9_ Procurement _ deals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning.10Could you give me a brief _analysis_ of the present situation in relation to logistics in China.II. Translate the following English into Chinese:1However, when it comes to modern logistics, most professionals in the business consider it one of the most competitive and exciting jobs, invisible as it is.然而，当谈到现代物流的时候，大多数业内专业人士认为它是最具竞争力的和令人兴奋的工作，虽然它是无形的。2. This implies that management must first understand what those requirements are before a logistics strategy can be developed and implemented （v. 实施（implement的过去分词形式）；执行adj. 应用的）to meet them.这意味着管理人员必须在物流战略被实施和发展之前首先理解到客户的需求。3In practice, logistics refers to the systematic management of the various activities required from the point of production to the customer.事实上，物流是指从生产到客户的多种必须的活动系统管理4Logistics management has evolved over the last three decades from the narrowly defined distribution（销售，流通管理） management to the integrated（综合的，完全的）management and to the global supply chains.物流管理在过去的30年里已经从狭义上的流通管理过度到综合管理并且逐步形成全球供应链5. Demand forecasting estimate the need for precise amount of product and service that customers will require in the future.需求预测是指估测消费者在未来所需要的精确数量的产品和服务。III. Translate the following sentences into English.1过多的包装会增加物流成本, 然而包装不足可能引起货物损坏。Too much packaging will increase logistics cost while Insufficient packing can result in the damages of goods. 2降低库存是为了全面有效地利用资金。The aim of reducing inventory is to make better use of funds efficiently. 3采购对公司的效益有很大影响。Procument has a great influence on the benefit of a company.4正确的需求