高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解.ppt

1 disabilityn 伤残 无力 无能disabledadj 伤残的thedisabled 指代一类人 伤残人士disablevt 使丧失能力 使伤残unableadj 不能的 不会的 选词填空 disability disable disabled unableHegetsmoneyfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhis The aretoreceivemoremoney Shemanagedtoleadanormallifeinspiteofher Manysoldierswere inthewar disabilities disabled disabilities disabled 5 Peoplecometoagreethatthe shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect 6 Peoplewith shouldnotbelookeddownupon 7 Hecamefromapoorfamilyandwas toaffordsoexpensiveaflat 8 Theunexpectedaccident herfromundertakingheavywork disabled disabled disabilities unable 2 ambitionn 野心 雄心ambitiousadj 有雄心的 野心勃勃的beambitiousforsth todosth对 做 某事怀有雄心 热切的希望Aboywhoisambitioususuallyworkshard Aboywhoisfilledwithambitionusuallyworkshard ambitiouslyadv 野心勃勃地 完成句子 Mothersareoftenhighly 怀有热切的期望 theirchildren Iam 热切希望能成功 inlife His 要做首相的雄心 islikelytoberealized ambitiousfor ambitioustosucceed ambitiontobecomeprimeminister 3 beneficialadj havingagoodorusefuleffect有益的 受益的beneficiallyadv 受益地 获利地benefitn 益处 帮助vt 有益于 有助于vi 受益 常见用法AbebeneficialtoB对 有益 有益于 AbeofbenefittoB AbenefitBBbenefitfromA受益于 BgetbenefitfromAforthebenefitof为了 的利益 翻译 1 新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康 beneficial 2 他的休假已产生了有益的效果 beneficial 3 旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益 benefit 4 这本书对你没有多大益处 benefit Freshairandgoodfoodarebeneficialtothehealth Hisholidayhashadabeneficialeffect Tourismwillbenefittheeconomyofthisdistrict Thebookisn tofmuchbenefittoyou 阳光对植物有益 Sunshine plants Sunshine plants Sunshine plants Plants sunshine isofbenefitto benefits benefitsfrom isbeneficialto 4 inotherwords thatistosay换句话说ina oneword简言之 总之inword口头上 翻译 他们叫他离开 换句话说 他被解雇了 2 总之 我不喜欢这份工作 3 换句话说 他成了英雄 Theyaskedhimtoleave inotherwordshewasfired Inaword Idon tlikethejob Hebecame inotherwords ahero 5 adaptvt 使适应 改编adapt oneself to使 自己 适应adaptsthfor使某物适应 使某物适合adaptsthfrom根据 改编某物adaptableadj 能适应的 可改编的adaptationn 适应 改编本adapter adaptorn 适应者 改编者 介词填空 Theplayisadapted anovel Thisbookisadapted beginners Whenyougotoanewcountry youmustadaptyourself newcustoms Novelsareoftenadapted thestage televisionandradio from for to for 5 他的生活方式无法适应公司Hecouldnot thecompany 6 他能很快适应环境Heisquickto newcircumstances adapthiswayoflifeto adapthimselfto 7 WhenhemovedtoCanada thechildren 很能适应变化 adaptedtothechangeverywell 8 Theplayis anovel 这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的 adaptedfrom adapt 指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust 多指 调整 调节 使之适应fit 多指 大小适合 引申为 吻合 suit 多指 合乎要求 口味 性格 情况 match 指 大小 色调 形状 性质 等相配或相称 辨析 adapt adjust fit suit match 1 Youcan tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis toyoureyes 2 Theshoes mewell 3 Aredjacketdoesn t greentrousers 4 Nodish alltastes 5 Youshould yourselftothenewenvironment adjusted fit match suits adapt 6 breathn 呼吸 气息outofbreath上气不接下气beshortofbreath呼吸短促catchone sbreath喘息 歇口气holdone sbreath不出声 屏息loseone sbreath喘不过气来 呼吸困难takeadeepbreath作一次深呼吸takebreath歇口气 歇会儿takesb sbreathaway使某人大吃一惊breathevt 呼吸breathingadj 呼吸 着 的breathlessadj 屏息的 1 Iwasall whenIgottothetopofthemountain A heldmybreathB outofbreathC takenadeepbreathD takenmybreathaway2 We whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults A tookadeepbreathB outofbreathC gotourbreathbackD heldourbreath 7 absencen 缺席 不在 某处 absenceofmind心不在焉 神不守舍absentadj 缺席的 不在的vt 使缺席 使离开beabsentfrom缺席 不在presencen 出席 到场presentadj 出席的 在场的 现在的 完成句子 MrGreenwillbeincharge 在我离开期间 Whywereyou 旷课 yesterday duringmyabsence absentfromschool 8 annoyvt 使 不悦 惹恼annoyedadj 颇为生气的annoyingadj 恼人的 讨厌的annoyinglyadv 恼人地 讨厌地annoyancen 烦恼 使人烦恼的事情常见用法annoysbwithsth bydoingsth因 使某人生气beannoyedat about bysth生某事的气beannoyedwithsb atsth fordoingsth 对 某人 为 某事 而生气beannoyedthat clause生 的气 单句改错 It sannoyedtomissatrain Hewasannoyedwiththeboy srudeness 3 Ifeltannoyingwhenherefusedtohelp 4 Tohisannoy hediscoveredtheyhadn twaited annoying at about annoyed annoyance 1 这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼 Theseflies me 2 夜间不要大声唱歌 以免打扰邻居 Don t yourneighbours singingloudlyatnight 3 因为玛丽忘了给她打电话 她就很生玛丽的气 She Mary forgettingtophone areannoying annoy by wasannoyedwith for 9 allinall总而言之aboveall首先 最重要的是afterall毕竟 终究firstofall首先notatall根本不 别客气forall虽然 尽管inall总共allatonce突然allalone独自 选词填空 allinall aboveall afterall forall inallHeisapoormusician histraining Youmust beloyaltoyourcountry Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf Everyonemakesmistakes and heisonlyachild Thebookhassomeweakspots but Iconsideritasuccess forall aboveall inall afterall allinall 10 makefunof laughat取笑forfun infun为了玩乐 开玩笑地havefun玩乐 选词填空 makefunof infun havefunThekidsatschoolusedto Jill sclothes Don tgetupset Hesaiditwasonly We incampinglastweek It scruelto thedisabled makefunof forfun hadfun makefunof makefunof相当于playajokeonsomebody 是 取笑 的意思 laughat和makefunof的区别如下 makefunof有时是善意的取笑 开玩笑 而laughat则含有蔑视 看不起的意思 fun是不可数名词 意为 乐趣 11 encouragementn 鼓励 奖励encouragevt 鼓励 激励 支持encouragesbinsth在某事上鼓励某人encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事encouragedadj 受到鼓励的 被鼓励的encouragingadj 鼓舞人心的 鼓励的encouraginglyadv 鼓舞人心地 选词填空 encouragement encourage encouraged encouragingMymother metoapplyforthejob Shefelt bythemanylettersofsupport Praiseactsasan totheyoung Theresultsofthesurveyhavebeenvery Shewasgiven totrysomethingnew encouraged encouraged encouragement encouraging encouragement 12 conductn 行为 品行vt 指挥 管理conductoneself为人 表现conductorn 管理人 指挥 售票员 完成句子 Theguide 带领游客参观了 themuseum I mgladtosee 你在校的行为 hasimproved Thereporterwascriticizedfor 不专业行为 conductedthevisitorsround yourconductatschool unprofessionalconduct 13 assistance n U v n助手 1 Ourgovernmentoftenofferseconomic 经济上的 topoorfamilies 2 It sverykindofhertomeindoingmyhomework assist assistant assistance assist 14 congratulate v Wecongratulatedheronthebirthofherdaughter 我们祝贺她喜得千金 Shecongratulatedherselfonnotlookingherage 她非常庆幸自己不显老 congratulationn 恭喜 道贺 Congratulations on 祝贺你 15 graduation n v 毕业 graduate 1 After Paulfoundajobinabank 2 Shewas23whenshefromSunYat senUnivers